Question 1

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate footrest position for a patient in a wheelchair whose hamstrings limit hip range of motion?&#10;A)Foot supports that elevate to influence hip angle&#10;B)Foot supports that are lower to decrease hip flexion&#10;C)Foot supports that are higher to unload the thighs&#10;D)Foot supports that will flex the knees >90&#176;

Accepted Answer

Elevating the foot supports to flex the knees beyond 90° can help accommodate limited hip flexion by reducing the stretch on the hamstrings, which can limit hip range of motion.

Question 2

A therapist is utilizing seating principles in analyzing a patient's level of stability while in a wheelchair.Which of the following is the correct order of assessment?&#10;A)Pelvis,head,ribcage,elbows,feet&#10;B)Pelvis,feet,ribcage,head,elbows&#10;C)Pelvis,ribcage,elbows,head,feet&#10;D)Pelvis,elbows,feet,ribcage,head

Accepted Answer

When assessing stability in a wheelchair, the first and most important factor to consider is the position of the pelvis, as it is the foundation of stability. Next, the therapist should assess the feet to ensure proper support and pressure distribution. The ribcage and head should be assessed next to ensure proper alignment and prevent any potential respiratory issues. Lastly, the elbows should be assessed to ensure proper upper extremity support. Therefore, the correct order of assessment is pelvis, feet, ribcage, head, and elbows, which is option B.

Question 3

Which of the following strategies is MOST effective in preventing pressure sores in a patient with spinal cord injury?&#10;A)Timed position changes&#10;B)Seat tilt function&#10;C)Seat recline function&#10;D)Cushion material to reduce pressure

Accepted Answer

Timed position changes are the most effective strategy in preventing pressure sores in a patient with spinal cord injury. This is because pressure sores are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, and timed position changes help to relieve pressure by shifting the patient's weight from one area to another.

Question 4

Which type of power wheelchair is the MOST appropriate for a patient with progressive loss of neck range of motion?&#10;A)Center wheel drive&#10;B)Front wheel drive&#10;C)Rear wheel drive&#10;D)Scooter

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of power wheelchair is the...

Question 5

A patient with multiple sclerosis utilizes a power wheelchair for community activities.The patient has intermittent reduction in dexterity.Which of the following control options is the MOST appropriate for this patient?

A)Head control
B)Hand control
C)Sip-and-puff control
D)Single switch control

Accepted Answer

The answer of A patient with multiple sclerosis utilizes a...

Deck 32: The Prescriptive Wheelchair