Question 1

The cardinal signs of Parkinson's disease include all of the following EXCEPT:&#10;A)Rigidity&#10;B)Postural instability&#10;C)Bradykinesia&#10;D)Intention tremor

Accepted Answer

The cardinal signs of Parkinson's disease are rigidity, postural instability, bradykinesia, and resting tremor. Intention tremor is not a cardinal sign of Parkinson's disease, as it is more commonly associated with cerebellar dysfunction.

Question 2

Which proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique is most effective in overcoming the effects of rigidity?&#10;A)Rhythmic initiation&#10;B)Alternating isometrics&#10;C)Hold-relax technique&#10;D)Rhythmic stabilization

Accepted Answer

Rhythmic initiation is most effective in overcoming the effects of rigidity because it starts with passive movement, progresses to active-assisted movements, then to active movements, and finally to resisted movements, allowing the patient to gradually gain control over their movements and reduce rigidity.

Question 3

Your patient with Parkinson's disease is referred to you for gait training.All of the problems below might need to be addressed during your intervention EXCEPT:&#10;A)Cadence&#10;B)Speed&#10;C)Double limb support time&#10;D)Stride length

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

Ideal elements of practice with functional skills with your patient with Parkinson's disease should include:&#10;A)Patient deliberately focusing on the desired movement&#10;B)Large number of repetitions&#10;C)Blocked instead of random practice order&#10;D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the above elements should be included in practice with functional skills for patients with Parkinson's disease. Deliberate focus on the desired movement helps the patient with motor planning and execution. Large number of repetitions helps with overall skill acquisition and retention. Blocked practice order allows the patient to focus on a specific task before moving on to another, providing structure and consistency.

Question 5

In implementing a home stretching program for your patient with Parkinson's disease, which of the following muscle groups are LEAST likely to be included in your program?&#10;A)Knee flexors&#10;B)Hip adductors&#10;C)Ankle dorsiflexors&#10;D)Elbow flexors

Accepted Answer

Ankle dorsiflexors are less likely to be included in a home stretching program for Parkinson's disease because they are not as commonly affected by the muscle rigidity and stiffness associated with the condition.

Deck 18: Pta: Parkinsons Disease