Question 1

In motivational interviewing,what is the purpose of eliciting change talk?&#10;A)to enhance client self-esteem&#10;B)to make explicit the problems,concerns,and intentions of clients&#10;C)to facilitate the development of the core conditions for therapeutic growth&#10;D)to help clients resolve their ambivalence

Accepted Answer

The purpose of eliciting change talk in motivational interviewing is to help clients resolve their ambivalence and increase their motivation to make positive changes. By encouraging clients to articulate their own reasons for change and their own goals, therapists facilitate a more collaborative and client-centered approach to therapy. This can help clients feel heard, validated, and empowered to take steps toward making changes in their lives.

Question 2

You are a clinical social worker working with a probationer who is recovering from a methamphetamine addiction.After a confrontation with his boss,he is suspended for 3 days without pay.Your client expresses a strong desire to use meth but a fear of coming out dirty if he has a random urinalysis by his probation officer.You tell your client that you believe he has the power to decide whether to use meth or not.In motivational interviewing,this is an example of:

A)reducing resistance by emphasizing personal choice and control
B)unethical counselor behavior
C)a dangerous technique that should be used with caution
D)a way of eliciting self-change talk

A

Accepted Answer

The statement is an example of reducing resistance by emphasizing personal choice and control, a key technique in motivational interviewing that helps clients feel empowered and responsible for their own decisions. The counselor is not encouraging substance use nor acting unethically, but rather encouraging the client to consider his own values and goals and make a decision based on them. It is also not a dangerous technique if used appropriately and with proper training. Finally, it may elicit self-change talk but that is not the primary objective of the statement.

Question 3

&#34;I need to do something about my cocaine use&#34; is indicative of which stage of change?&#10;A)action&#10;B)contemplation&#10;C)goal identification&#10;D)determination

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Brief interventions are intended to help:&#10;A)individuals with moderate or risky levels of AOD use&#10;B)clients who cannot afford to stay in treatment for long periods of time&#10;C)young adults&#10;D)clients who do not want to attend support groups like AA

Accepted Answer

Brief interventions are designed to assist individuals who engage in moderate or risky levels of alcohol or drug use. These interventions provide information, advice, and guidance to individuals who may not require intensive treatment or may not be willing to engage in long-term therapy. Brief interventions are targeted at reducing or stopping AOD use and related problems. They are not designed for individuals with severe or chronic substance use disorders.

Question 5

Which of the following is not one of the general principles of motivational interviewing?&#10;A)confront resistance&#10;B)develop discrepancy&#10;C)support self-efficacy&#10;D)express empathy

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing aims to avoid confrontation and instead fosters collaboration and a non-judgmental attitude. Therefore, confronting resistance is not a principle of motivational interviewing.

Question 6

In motivational interviewing,client resistance is:&#10;A)a symptom of denial&#10;B)a counselor skill problem&#10;C)part of the dynamics of chemical dependency&#10;D)best reduced through active listening

Accepted Answer

The answer of In motivational interviewing,client resistance is:&#10;A)a symptom of...

Question 7

Which of the following would not be considered a brief intervention:&#10;A)education on guidelines for low risk alcohol use&#10;B)visiting a detox center&#10;C)discussion with a physician about the health consequences of AOD use&#10;D)giving reading material to pregnant women on the dangers of AOD use

Accepted Answer

Visiting a detox center is not considered a brief intervention as it typically involves a more intensive and prolonged treatment process for individuals with severe substance dependence. Brief interventions are typically shorter, focused on harm reduction, and involve educating individuals about the risks and consequences of their substance use. Options A, C, and D are all examples of brief interventions.

Question 8

The process of motivating a person to actively involve him/herself in treatment is called:&#10;A)intervention&#10;B)motivational interviewing&#10;C)client engagement&#10;D)client participation

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of motivating a person to...

Question 9

You are a school counselor working with an adolescent who has completed treatment for polydrug problems.The student does not want to go to aftercare meetings at the treatment program and says that he wants to use again,although he is afraid of the consequences.You say," You are not happy with your aftercare meetings and you think about using.Let's talk about the things that keep you from using".This is an example of:

A)shifting the focus
B)poor attending skills
C)agreeing with a twist
D)empathy

Accepted Answer

Shifting the focus involves redirecting the conversation to a more productive or relevant topic. In this case, the counselor shifts the focus from the student's desire to use to the factors that keep him from using.

Question 10

In the motivational interviewing conceptualization,what commonly occurs in the counselor-client relationship that interferes with resolving ambivalence?&#10;A)transference&#10;B)the confrontational trap&#10;C)resistance&#10;D)counter transference

Accepted Answer

The confrontational trap occurs when a counselor takes a confrontational approach, leading to client defensiveness and resistance, which interferes with resolving ambivalence.

Question 11

&#34; You think I have a drinking problem? I had never considered that.I'll think about it&#34; is indicative of which stage of change?&#10;A)reframing&#10;B)precontemplation&#10;C)contemplation&#10;D)reconsideration

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#34; You think I have a drinking...

Deck 7: Motivational Interviewing and Brief Interventions