Question 1

What is the physiologic response to giving a placebo for the relief of pain?&#10;A) It does not relieve the pain&#10;B) Endorphins are suppressed by the brain&#10;C) It is usually a psychological response rather than a physiologic response&#10;D) Endorphins are stimulated and released by the brain&#10;

Accepted Answer

The physiologic response to giving a placebo for the relief of pain is that endorphins are stimulated and released by the brain. This is known as the placebo effect, where the body's own natural pain-relieving chemicals are triggered by the belief that a treatment (even if it is a placebo) will relieve pain.

Question 2

Which of the following statements best reflects the nurse's understanding of cultural influences on drug therapy and other health practices?&#10;A) Some cultures believe cold drinks are unhealthy for the sick person and should be avoided.&#10;B) Regardless of one's cultural background,always adhering to recommended medical practices is crucial.&#10;C) Most cultures are fairly standard in reference to the use of medications during illness.&#10;D) Dietary habits and practices can be of little value to the care of an ill adult.&#10;

Accepted Answer

This statement acknowledges the importance of cultural beliefs on health practices, specifically in regards to the use of medications. It recognizes that certain cultural beliefs may impact the effectiveness of drug therapy and highlights the importance of considering cultural beliefs in healthcare practices. Choices B, C, and D do not address the role of culture in drug therapy and other health practices.

Question 3

Which of the following is a typical method used by Hispanic Americans to promote healing?&#10;A) Acupuncture&#10;B) Moxibustion&#10;C) Herbal remedies&#10;D) Lighting candles&#10;

Accepted Answer

Hispanic Americans often turn to traditional herbal remedies to promote healing. These remedies are often passed down through generations and can be made from various plants and herbs.

Question 4

Your client states that she has been taking &#34;five or so&#34; aspirin a day for her &#34;rheumatism.&#34; You inform the client that one serious problem associated with the use of aspirin is&#10;A) dependency.&#10;B) constipation.&#10;C) bleeding.&#10;D) dyspnea.&#10;

Accepted Answer

One serious problem associated with the use of aspirin is bleeding, particularly gastrointestinal bleeding. Taking "five or so" aspirin a day can increase the risk of bleeding, and it is important to inform the client of this potential harm. Dependency, constipation, and dyspnea are potential side effects of other medications or conditions, but not typically associated with aspirin use at this level.

Question 5

Barriers to health care for the Chinese client may include which of the following?&#10;A) Hospital food is seen as a way of restoring health&#10;B) Being hospitalized is a source of socialization for the client&#10;C) Intrusive procedures are seen as contrary to having respect for the body&#10;D) The use of x-rays is prohibited&#10;

Accepted Answer

In traditional Chinese culture, invasive procedures are often seen as disrespecting the body, and many individuals may be hesitant to consent to them. A, B, and D are not related to cultural barriers specific to the Chinese population.

Question 6

In teaching a practicing Muslim about diabetic self-care management,the nurse should remember that Muslims&#10;A) do not believe in self-help.&#10;B) cannot consume ice water.&#10;C) cannot consume pork.&#10;D) do not value good health.&#10;

Accepted Answer

Muslims cannot consume pork due to religious dietary laws, but they can engage in self-help and value good health. It is important for the nurse to be aware of cultural and religious beliefs that may impact self-care management.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a primary method of traditional Chinese healing?&#10;A) Moxibustion&#10;B) Acupuncture&#10;C) Herbal remedies&#10;D) Iontophoresis&#10;

Accepted Answer

Iontophoresis is not a primary method of traditional Chinese healing. It involves the use of electrical currents to introduce medications into the body, which is not a technique used in traditional Chinese medicine. The other three options, moxibustion, acupuncture, and herbal remedies, are all primary methods of traditional Chinese healing.

Question 8

Barriers to health care for the Native American client might include which of the following?&#10;A) Documenting the illness away from the client's sight&#10;B) Taking notes while obtaining a history&#10;C) Relying on memory when obtaining a history&#10;D) Viewing the cause of illness in the same way as the client&#10;

Accepted Answer

Native American clients may face barriers to healthcare when healthcare providers rely on memory instead of taking notes, as this can lead to inaccuracies and misunderstandings in their medical history.

Deck 6: Biocultural Aspects of Drug Therapy