Deck 14: Lymphatic and Immune Systemspart 1

Question 1

Mediastinal T cell producer:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Answer 1

Thymus

Question 2

Helper or suppressor cells are types of:

A) B cells
B) T cells
C) Platelets
D) Antigens
E) Antibiotics

Answer 2

T cells

Question 3

All of the following are components of the immune system EXCEPT:

A) Lymphocytes
B) Platelets
C) Monocytes
D) Phagocytes
E) Antibodies

Answer 3

Platelets

Question 4

Lymph nodes are concentrated in all of the following areas EXCEPT:

A) Inguinal
B) Axillary
C) Bone marrow
D) Mediastinal
E) Cervical

Question 5

HIV is:

A) A malignancy associated with AIDS
B) A drug used to treat AIDS
C) The virus that causes AIDS
D) The test used to detect AIDS
E) A type of lymphoma

Question 6

Formation of lymph:

A) Lymphocytopenia
B) Lymphadenitis
C) Lymphedema
D) Lymphopoiesis
E) Lymphoid

Question 7

Nasopharyngeal lymph tissue:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 8

Oropharyngeal lymph tissue:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 9

Slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes:

A) Lymphocytopenia
B) Lymphopoiesis
C) Lymphoid
D) Lymphocytosis
E) Lymphedema

Question 10

Cytotoxic cells:

A) B cell lymphocytes
B) T cell lymphocytes
C) Platelets
D) Thrombocytes
E) Eosinophils

Question 11

Pertaining to poison:

A) Necrotic
B) Hypoxic
C) Cyanotic
D) Toxic
E) Stenotic

Question 12

Interstitial fluid:

A) Contains antibodies produced by white blood cells
B) Contains red and white blood cells
C) Is found in the spaces between cells and becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries
D) Is present in connective tissue
E) Contains blood-clotting factors

Question 13

Computerized x-ray imaging in the transverse plane:

A) CT scan
B) Lymphangiogram
C) Ultrasonography
D) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
E) Lymphadenectomy

Question 14

Examples of immunoglobulins:

A) IgA, IgG, IgE
B) Monocytes
C) Lymphocytes
D) Hepatocytes
E) Clotting factors

Question 15

Interferons and interleukins are BEST described as:

A) Gamma globulins
B) Interstitial fluid
C) Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes
D) Products of B cell lymphocytes
E) Helper cells

Question 16

Produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 17

Cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries, producing purplish skin nodules:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia

Question 18

Viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips, nose, or genitals:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia

Question 19

Malignant tumor of lymph nodes:

A) Sarcoidosis
B) Lymphedema
C) Hodgkin disease
D) Hypersplenism
E) Lymphocytopenia

Question 20

Abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes and activates lymphocytes:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 21

Masses of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx:

A) adneoidz
B) adeniods
C) adenoids

Question 22

An immune response in which T cells destroy antigens is called _____ immunity.

A) cell-mediated
B) humoral

Question 23

Organ in the chest that produces T cells:

A) thymus gland
B) thymis gland
C) thimus gland

Question 24

Protozoal (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS that may cause pneumonitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia

Question 25

Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response:

A) vaccination
B) vacination
C) vakcination

Question 26

Major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum; treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra, Bactrim):

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia

Question 27

Atopy is:

A) An early stage of AIDS
B) A hypersensitivity or allergic state
C) A type of lymphoma
D) A disease found in tropical areas
E) Acute infectious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus

Question 28

Proteins that stimulate the growth of T cells:

A) interleukins
B) interleukens
C) interluekins

Question 29

Lymphocytes contained in the thymus gland that act on antigens:

A) B cells
B) T cells
C) macrophages

Question 30

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) alergy
B) allergy

Question 31

Collection of fluid in tissues:

A) lymphaedmea
B) lypmhfedema
C) lymphedema

Question 32

An immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies is known as _____ immunity.

A) cell-mediated
B) humoral

Question 33

Formation of lymph:

A) lymphopoesis
B) lymphopoiesis
C) lymphopeosis

Question 34

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) immunoglobulin
B) immunoglobin

Question 35

Inflammation of tonsils:

A) tonsilitis
B) toncilitis
C) tonsillitis

Question 36

Fluid in the spaces between cells:

A) intrastitial fluid
B) interstitial fluid
C) interstitiel fluid

Question 37

Fungal infection associated with AIDS, involving brain and meninges, lungs, and skin:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcosis
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia

Question 38

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) mackrophage
B) macrophage

Question 39

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) lypmh
B) lymph

Question 40

Lymphocytes that transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies:

A) B cells
B) T cells

Question 41

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Tiniest lymphatic vessels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) lymphocytopenis
B) lymphocytopenia

Question 43

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 44

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) splenectomy
B) spleenectomy

Question 45

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymph nodes in the neck region

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 46

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 47

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 48

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4 cell or CD4⁺ cell)

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 49

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 50

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) Hogdkin disease
B) Hodgkin disease

Question 51

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) anaphylaxis
B) anaphilaxis

Question 52

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 53

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and mark antigens for destruction

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 54

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) axilliary nodes
B) axillary nodes

Question 55

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 56

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8⁺ cell)

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 57

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Proteins that aid and regulate the immune response

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 58

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymph nodes in the armpit

A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 59

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) inguinal nodes
B) ingiunal nodes

Question 60

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 61

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Stationary, solid lymphatic tissue located along a lymph vessel

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 62

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 63

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg)

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 64

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland; tissue through which lymph travels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 65

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 66

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins, or other proteins (antigens) given to provoke an immune response

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 67

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 68

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Organ in the mediastinum that conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 69

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the body

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 70

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Carrier of lymph throughout the body

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 71

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Use of immune cells and antibodies or vaccines to treat and prevent disease

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 72

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
A poison

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 73

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 74

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Fluid in the spaces between cells

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 75

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Protection that an individual inherits to fight infection

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 76

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Lymph nodes in the groin

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 77

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 78

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
The ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self"

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 79

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 80

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
The body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins (immune response)

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs