Deck 16: Complementary and Alternative Health Modalities

Question 1

What is known about the use of massage therapy for childbearing women and their infants?

A)Pregnancy massage is a basic skill taught in all massage therapy programs.
B)It is contraindicated in the second trimester of pregnancy as it can induce early labour.
C)It is useful in treating infants born to cocaine-addicted mothers.
D)Massage therapy is contraindicated for premature infants.

Answer 1

It is useful in treating infants born to cocaine-addicted mothers.

Question 2

When a nurse suggests music therapy for pain control,the client,Mr.Morrel,71,tells her that he "cannot carry a tune." What should the nurse tell him about music therapy?

A)It can be in the form of dancing,clapping,or simply listening to music.
B)His musical ability will improve through music therapy.
C)Music will put him in touch with himself if classical music is used.
D)Music therapy is most effective if used only at bedtime.

Answer 2

It can be in the form of dancing,clapping,or simply listening to music.

Question 3

What should a nurse tell any client who plans to use essential oils for aromatherapy?

A)Test for possible allergies by putting one drop of oil on the tongue.
B)Nothing should be mixed with the oils,as this will lessen the effect.
C)If pregnant,consult a health care practitioner before using the oils.
D)Tell the client that the oils only provide a psychological benefit.

Answer 3

If pregnant,consult a health care practitioner before using the oils.

Question 4

Mrs.Leeman,32,has had a total hysterectomy (removal of uterus,ovaries,and fallopian tubes).How would the nurse caring for her demonstrate a holistic approach?

A)Focus on the loss of Mrs.Leeman's menstrual cycle
B)Place a priority on teaching about the benefits of hormone replacement
C)Reflect on how the surgery would affect her body,mind,and spirit
D)Assure Mrs.Leeman that there are alternatives to natural parenthood

Question 5

Which alternative health modality utilizes the law of similar?

A)Naturopathy
B)Homeopathy
C)Acupuncture
D)Chiropractic

Question 6

How are meditation and yoga similar?

A)Both use breathing and relaxing techniques.
B)Channelling the body's energy is a focus of each.
C)Both are based on the premises of the law of similar.
D)They both promote tensing and relaxing of muscles.

Question 7

A nurse working on an Alzheimer's unit notes that just before the evening meal,many of the residents become increasingly anxious and confused.Which therapy could the nurse introduce into the daily routine to reduce the residents' distress?

A)Biofeedback
B)Music therapy
C)Pilates
D)Prayer

Question 8

A nurse is interviewing Heather,18,who expresses feelings of groundedness.How may the nurse interpret this?

A)Feeling a need to stay at home
B)Feeling connected to her reality
C)Is focused on her center of energy
D)Has a depressed,or low,mood

Question 9

Mr.Cao,69,who has degenerative joint disease,comes to the clinic and states that he has been reading about essential oils that are helpful for aches,pain,and inflammation.The nurse may offer him information about the use of which oil?

A)Chamomile
B)Eucalyptus
C)Lavender
D)Peppermint

Question 10

What is known about complementary and alternative medicines used in Canada?

A)Complementary medicine combines treatments from Western medicine and alternative medicine.
B)Alternative medicine is always used in combination with conventional medicine.
C)Complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine,and alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine.
D)Alternative medicines require approval of Health Canada,and complementary medicines do not require approval.

Question 11

A client asks for information about the benefits of herbal medicines.What would be the nurse's best response?

A)"Did you know that ingredients found in nature are always healthy?"
B)"Herbal medicines should not be taken unless prescribed."
C)"Are there specific ones that you are wondering about?"
D)"You can safely take any herbal medicine in small amounts."

Question 12

A nurse can help a client achieve balance by focusing on self-worth,accomplishments,and self-esteem in order to process some difficult end-of-life decisions.Which of the following components of balance would be used to accomplish this goal?

A)Environmental
B)Physical
C)Mental
D)Spiritual

Question 13

A client undergoing chemotherapy becomes very anxious and stressed before scheduled treatment days.Which of the following would be an appropriate therapy for this person to learn?

A)Meditation
B)Aromatherapy
C)Homeopathy
D)Yoga

Question 14

During a health assessment,Mrs.Witt,73,expresses her belief that illness originates with blockages of the energy flow of the body.Mrs.Witt most likely practices which of the following?

A)Traditional Chinese medicine
B)Traditional Aboriginal medicine
C)Ayurveda
D)Homeopathy

Question 15

The goal of therapy following emotional abuse is to gain self-control of the situation,improve self-esteem,and become self-sufficient.Of the following,which application is most likely used in this type of therapy session?

A)Yoga
B)Meditation
C)Hypnotherapy
D)Guided imagery

Question 16

What is the basis for a holistic health belief?

A)The power to solve one's problems
B)Achieving a state of equilibrium
C)A relationship with the self
D)Balance,harmony,and quality of life

Question 17

Mrs.Oderkirk,56,has had well-controlled hypertension for the past six months.Her blood pressure today is 198/102,and she states that she has added an "herbal" tablet because she heard it was good for her.Which herb is most likely interfering with her antihypertensive?

A)Ginger
B)Milk thistle
C)Ginseng
D)Garlic

Question 18

Ms.Nichols,24,comes to the family planning clinic.During the health assessment,she states that she is currently taking an oral contraceptive and has been using some "natural medicines." Which of the following would alert the nurse to a possible interaction with oral contraceptives?

A)Ginseng
B)Echinacea
C)Garlic
D)Milk thistle

Question 19

Mrs.Jennex,88,who lives in a long-term care centre,has been withdrawn and subdued,and does not socialize because of embarrassment about her physical decline.Which of the following complementary therapies may provide opportunities for her to achieve trust,responsibility,and empathy toward others?

A)Aromatherapy
B)Animal-assisted therapy
C)Meditation
D)Pilates

Question 20

Stefan,24,was in a motor vehicle crash where he sustained an injury (but no paralysis)to his spinal cord.He has difficulty with balance and holding his posture.Which therapy might help improve these symptoms?

A)Hippotherapy
B)Hypnotherapy
C)Chelation therapy
D)Detoxification

Question 21

A client visits a clinic that integrates Western medicine with complementary therapies.Which of the following therapies might the client utilize and believe to keep the flow of qi at a therapeutic level?

A)Acupressure and reflexology
B)Therapeutic touch and reiki
C)Aromatherapy and naturopathic remedies
D)Chiropractic and massage therapy

Question 22

What should a nurse know about clients who may benefit from horticultural therapy?

A)Clients living alone are the best candidates for horticultural therapy.
B)Clients with mental health issues benefit greatly from horticultural therapy.
C)Horticultural therapy should be used with caution for clients prone to infection.
D)Those with mobility issues are not able to manage this therapy.

Question 23

What is known about animal-assisted therapy?

A)Only those clients who have psychological issues benefit from this therapy.
B)Animal-assisted therapy is useful for upper body range of motion.
C)Only those clients with good attention spans benefit from this therapy.
D)Dogs are the only government-approved animals thus far for animal therapy.

Question 24

A client has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress syndrome and has difficulty sleeping because of recurrent nightmares.The nurse may implement which of the following as part of therapy?

A)Guided imagery
B)Hypnotherapy
C)Yoga
D)Meditation

Question 25

Essential oils should be used with caution for clients with which of the following health problems?

A)Insomnia
B)Swollen joints
C)Asthma
D)Bowel cancer

Question 26

Mr.Abel,59,is taking an antidepressant.During his follow-up clinic visit,he states that he is also taking St.John's wort,and asks the nurse's opinion about this herbal preparation.What should the nurse tell him?

A)He must monitor his respirations while on this herbal preparation.
B)He should come off his antidepressant while on this herbal preparation.
C)The nurse should reassure him that all herbal remedies are safe.
D)St.John's wort should not be combined with other antidepressant medications.

Question 27

What are the most commonly used manual therapies in Canada?

A)Aromatherapy and hypnosis
B)Acupuncture and dietary therapy
C)Herbal medicine and meditation
D)Massage and chiropractic

Question 28

Ariel,a nurse who works in a busy neonatal intensive care unit,tells a co-worker,"It's hard to get my mind to relax after spending 12 hours focusing on machines and sick babies." Which of the following might be an appropriate therapy for Ariel?

A)Chiropractic therapy
B)Hypnotherapy
C)Qigong
D)Aromatherapy