Deck 5: Values,ethics,and Character

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
In-group favoritism occurs when people overrate the quality of their work and their contributions to the groups and teams to which they belong.
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
Servant leadership puts an emphasis on listening effectively to others.
سؤال
Advantageous comparison refers to the process of using cosmetic words to defuse or disguise the offensiveness of otherwise morally repugnant or distasteful behavior.
سؤال
Ends-based thinking is consistent with Kantian philosophy and is characterized colloquially as "following the highest principle or duty."
سؤال
Authentic leaders behave as they do to attain status,rewards,and other advantages rather than to achieve personal conviction.
سؤال
Moral reasoning refers to the process leaders use to make decisions about ethical and unethical behaviors.
سؤال
Leaders ultimately must be judged on the basis of a framework of values,not just in terms of their effectiveness.
سؤال
Through a distortion of consequences,people minimize the harm caused by their behavior.
سؤال
Being helpful,honest,and logical are examples of terminal values.
سؤال
Gen Xers have been a stabilizing force in organizations for decades,even if they are prone to digressions about "the good old days."
سؤال
Instrumental values refer to modes of behavior,and terminal values refer to desired end states.
سؤال
Millennials share an optimism born,perhaps,from having been raised by parents devoted to the task of bringing their generation to adulthood.
سؤال
The study of authentic leadership has gained considerable momentum in the last decade because of the belief that enhancing self-awareness can help people in organizations find more meaning and connection at work.
سؤال
According to the dual-process theory,moral judgments dealing primarily with "rights" and "duties" are made by automatic emotional responses.
سؤال
Baby Boomers came of age during the Great Depression and World War II.
سؤال
The ultimate test of a servant leader's work is whether those served develop toward being more responsible,caring,and competent individuals.
سؤال
In the context of moral potency,moral ownership is best described as the fortitude to face risk and overcome fears associated with taking ethical action.
سؤال
Managers with Theory X orientation rely heavily on coercive,external control methods to motivate workers,such as pay,disciplinary techniques,punishments,and threats.
سؤال
Gen Xers tend to be more committed to a specific organization than to their vocation because they believe in job security.
سؤال
Rule-based thinking,known as utilitarianism in philosophy,is premised on the idea that right and wrong are best determined by considering the consequences or results of an action.
سؤال
Which of the following is an approach,developed and popularized by Covey,which postulates a fundamental interdependence between the personal,the interpersonal,the managerial,and the organizational levels of leadership?

A)principle-centered leadership
B)upward ethical leadership
C)the constructionist approach
D)the role approach
سؤال
Which of the following generation of workers tends to be technologically savvy,independent,and skeptical of institutions and hierarchy?

A)the Millennials
B)the Veterans
C)the Baby Boomers
D)the Gen Xers
سؤال
Which of the following statements is most likely true of servant leaders?

A)They rely on positional authority to influence others.
B)They fail to foster each person's emotional and spiritual health and wholeness.
C)They tend to overlook their own values,feelings,strengths,and weaknesses.
D)They need to integrate present realities and future possibilities.
سؤال
In the context of moral potency,the belief or confidence in one's capability to mobilize various personal,interpersonal,and other external resources to persist despite moral adversity is referred to as

A)moral ownership.
B)moral efficacy.
C)moral justification.
D)moral courage.
سؤال
Terrorists may call themselves "freedom fighters," and firing someone may be referred to as "letting him or her go." These are both examples of

A)moral justification.
B)diffusion of responsibility.
C)euphemistic labeling.
D)advantageous comparison.
سؤال
According to Zemke's four generations of workers,which of the following statements is most likely true of the Baby Boomers?

A)They are concerned about creating a level playing field for all.
B)They came of age during the Great Depression and World War II.
C)They usually think of themselves as "the problem" in their workplace.
D)They are the children of soccer moms and Little League dads.
سؤال
According to Zemke's four generations of workers,the Millennials

A)doubt the wisdom of traditional racial and sexual categorizing.
B)have been a stabilizing force in organizations for decades.
C)have a work ethic characterized by organizational loyalty.
D)tend to be uncomfortable with transparency of action in workplaces.
سؤال
________ involves reinterpreting otherwise immoral behavior in terms of a higher purpose.

A)Advantageous comparison
B)Moral justification
C)Displacement of responsibility
D)Euphemistic labeling
سؤال
Leadership behavior enacted by individuals who take action to maintain ethical standards in the face of questionable moral behaviors by higher-ups is referred to as

A)compelling vision.
B)charismatic leadership.
C)servant leadership behavior.
D)upward ethical leadership.
سؤال
Hall and Donnell reported findings of five separate studies involving over 12,000 managers that explored the relationship between managerial achievement and attitudes toward subordinates.Overall,they found that managers who strongly subscribed to Theory X beliefs

A)were unlikely to have a pessimistic view of others.
B)were unlikely to rely on coercive,external control methods to motivate workers.
C)were highly likely to believe that workers were naturally motivated to work.
D)were highly likely to be in their lower-achieving group.
سؤال
Leaders who pull people together on the basis of shared beliefs and a common sense of organizational purpose and belonging are most likely the ones

A)who are consistent.
B)who demonstrate empathy.
C)who create a compelling vision.
D)whose integrity is strong.
سؤال
An authentic leader will most likely

A)manage impressions and actions.
B)have a realistic self-perception.
C)exaggerate strong emotions.
D)foster in-group exclusivity.
سؤال
Dr.Jonathon realizes that his patient is suffering from a highly contagious disease that is likely to pose a threat to the entire city.However,he is uncertain about sharing this information with city officials to protect his patient's privacy.In this scenario,which of the following ethical dilemmas does the doctor most likely face?

A)truth versus loyalty
B)individual versus community
C)short-term versus long-term
D)justice versus mercy
سؤال
According to Zemke's four generations of workers,which of the following statements is most likely true of the Veterans?

A)They are most likely latchkey kids.
B)They represent a wealth of lore and wisdom.
C)They are entrepreneurial,and they embrace change.
D)They tend to be more committed to their vocation than to any specific organization.
سؤال
Which of the following best describes attribution of blame?

A)using cosmetic words to defuse the offensiveness of distasteful behavior
B)justifying immoral behavior by claiming it was caused by someone else's actions
C)avoiding self-contempt for personal behavior by comparing it to the more heinous actions of others
D)minimizing the harm caused by immoral actions by blaming the behavior on low societal standards
سؤال
What are the four qualities of leadership that engender trust according to Bennis and Goldsmith?

A)values,loyalty,consistency,and integrity
B)honesty,values,loyalty,and creativity
C)creativity,honesty,consistency,and vision
D)vision,empathy,consistency,and integrity
سؤال
Values are most likely

A)shared by all human beings.
B)learned through the socialization process.
C)based on the principles of law.
D)demonstrated through empathy.
سؤال
Ends-based thinking is often characterized as

A)"doing what you want others to do to you."
B)"following the highest principle or duty."
C)"do what's best to get my desired end results."
D)"do what's best for the greatest number of people."
سؤال
Which of the following statements is true of managers with the Theory Y orientation?

A)They reflect a view that most people are intrinsically motivated by their work.
B)They believe that people need to be coaxed or coerced to work productively.
C)They tend to maximize workers' sense of responsibility by closely overseeing their work.
D)They rely on pressure tactics to motivate their workers.
سؤال
Which of the following best describes ethics?

A)an appreciation of laws
B)principles of right conduct
C)a sense of organizational purpose
D)modes of intrapersonal behavior
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ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
Deck 5: Values,ethics,and Character
1
In-group favoritism occurs when people overrate the quality of their work and their contributions to the groups and teams to which they belong.
False
2
Servant leadership puts an emphasis on listening effectively to others.
True
3
Advantageous comparison refers to the process of using cosmetic words to defuse or disguise the offensiveness of otherwise morally repugnant or distasteful behavior.
False
4
Ends-based thinking is consistent with Kantian philosophy and is characterized colloquially as "following the highest principle or duty."
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k this deck
5
Authentic leaders behave as they do to attain status,rewards,and other advantages rather than to achieve personal conviction.
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افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
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k this deck
6
Moral reasoning refers to the process leaders use to make decisions about ethical and unethical behaviors.
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k this deck
7
Leaders ultimately must be judged on the basis of a framework of values,not just in terms of their effectiveness.
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8
Through a distortion of consequences,people minimize the harm caused by their behavior.
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k this deck
9
Being helpful,honest,and logical are examples of terminal values.
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افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
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k this deck
10
Gen Xers have been a stabilizing force in organizations for decades,even if they are prone to digressions about "the good old days."
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افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
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k this deck
11
Instrumental values refer to modes of behavior,and terminal values refer to desired end states.
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k this deck
12
Millennials share an optimism born,perhaps,from having been raised by parents devoted to the task of bringing their generation to adulthood.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
13
The study of authentic leadership has gained considerable momentum in the last decade because of the belief that enhancing self-awareness can help people in organizations find more meaning and connection at work.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
14
According to the dual-process theory,moral judgments dealing primarily with "rights" and "duties" are made by automatic emotional responses.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
15
Baby Boomers came of age during the Great Depression and World War II.
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k this deck
16
The ultimate test of a servant leader's work is whether those served develop toward being more responsible,caring,and competent individuals.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
17
In the context of moral potency,moral ownership is best described as the fortitude to face risk and overcome fears associated with taking ethical action.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
18
Managers with Theory X orientation rely heavily on coercive,external control methods to motivate workers,such as pay,disciplinary techniques,punishments,and threats.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
19
Gen Xers tend to be more committed to a specific organization than to their vocation because they believe in job security.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
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k this deck
20
Rule-based thinking,known as utilitarianism in philosophy,is premised on the idea that right and wrong are best determined by considering the consequences or results of an action.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
21
Which of the following is an approach,developed and popularized by Covey,which postulates a fundamental interdependence between the personal,the interpersonal,the managerial,and the organizational levels of leadership?

A)principle-centered leadership
B)upward ethical leadership
C)the constructionist approach
D)the role approach
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
22
Which of the following generation of workers tends to be technologically savvy,independent,and skeptical of institutions and hierarchy?

A)the Millennials
B)the Veterans
C)the Baby Boomers
D)the Gen Xers
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
23
Which of the following statements is most likely true of servant leaders?

A)They rely on positional authority to influence others.
B)They fail to foster each person's emotional and spiritual health and wholeness.
C)They tend to overlook their own values,feelings,strengths,and weaknesses.
D)They need to integrate present realities and future possibilities.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
24
In the context of moral potency,the belief or confidence in one's capability to mobilize various personal,interpersonal,and other external resources to persist despite moral adversity is referred to as

A)moral ownership.
B)moral efficacy.
C)moral justification.
D)moral courage.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
25
Terrorists may call themselves "freedom fighters," and firing someone may be referred to as "letting him or her go." These are both examples of

A)moral justification.
B)diffusion of responsibility.
C)euphemistic labeling.
D)advantageous comparison.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
26
According to Zemke's four generations of workers,which of the following statements is most likely true of the Baby Boomers?

A)They are concerned about creating a level playing field for all.
B)They came of age during the Great Depression and World War II.
C)They usually think of themselves as "the problem" in their workplace.
D)They are the children of soccer moms and Little League dads.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
27
According to Zemke's four generations of workers,the Millennials

A)doubt the wisdom of traditional racial and sexual categorizing.
B)have been a stabilizing force in organizations for decades.
C)have a work ethic characterized by organizational loyalty.
D)tend to be uncomfortable with transparency of action in workplaces.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
28
________ involves reinterpreting otherwise immoral behavior in terms of a higher purpose.

A)Advantageous comparison
B)Moral justification
C)Displacement of responsibility
D)Euphemistic labeling
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
29
Leadership behavior enacted by individuals who take action to maintain ethical standards in the face of questionable moral behaviors by higher-ups is referred to as

A)compelling vision.
B)charismatic leadership.
C)servant leadership behavior.
D)upward ethical leadership.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
30
Hall and Donnell reported findings of five separate studies involving over 12,000 managers that explored the relationship between managerial achievement and attitudes toward subordinates.Overall,they found that managers who strongly subscribed to Theory X beliefs

A)were unlikely to have a pessimistic view of others.
B)were unlikely to rely on coercive,external control methods to motivate workers.
C)were highly likely to believe that workers were naturally motivated to work.
D)were highly likely to be in their lower-achieving group.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
31
Leaders who pull people together on the basis of shared beliefs and a common sense of organizational purpose and belonging are most likely the ones

A)who are consistent.
B)who demonstrate empathy.
C)who create a compelling vision.
D)whose integrity is strong.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
32
An authentic leader will most likely

A)manage impressions and actions.
B)have a realistic self-perception.
C)exaggerate strong emotions.
D)foster in-group exclusivity.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
33
Dr.Jonathon realizes that his patient is suffering from a highly contagious disease that is likely to pose a threat to the entire city.However,he is uncertain about sharing this information with city officials to protect his patient's privacy.In this scenario,which of the following ethical dilemmas does the doctor most likely face?

A)truth versus loyalty
B)individual versus community
C)short-term versus long-term
D)justice versus mercy
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
34
According to Zemke's four generations of workers,which of the following statements is most likely true of the Veterans?

A)They are most likely latchkey kids.
B)They represent a wealth of lore and wisdom.
C)They are entrepreneurial,and they embrace change.
D)They tend to be more committed to their vocation than to any specific organization.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
35
Which of the following best describes attribution of blame?

A)using cosmetic words to defuse the offensiveness of distasteful behavior
B)justifying immoral behavior by claiming it was caused by someone else's actions
C)avoiding self-contempt for personal behavior by comparing it to the more heinous actions of others
D)minimizing the harm caused by immoral actions by blaming the behavior on low societal standards
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
36
What are the four qualities of leadership that engender trust according to Bennis and Goldsmith?

A)values,loyalty,consistency,and integrity
B)honesty,values,loyalty,and creativity
C)creativity,honesty,consistency,and vision
D)vision,empathy,consistency,and integrity
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
37
Values are most likely

A)shared by all human beings.
B)learned through the socialization process.
C)based on the principles of law.
D)demonstrated through empathy.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
38
Ends-based thinking is often characterized as

A)"doing what you want others to do to you."
B)"following the highest principle or duty."
C)"do what's best to get my desired end results."
D)"do what's best for the greatest number of people."
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
39
Which of the following statements is true of managers with the Theory Y orientation?

A)They reflect a view that most people are intrinsically motivated by their work.
B)They believe that people need to be coaxed or coerced to work productively.
C)They tend to maximize workers' sense of responsibility by closely overseeing their work.
D)They rely on pressure tactics to motivate their workers.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
40
Which of the following best describes ethics?

A)an appreciation of laws
B)principles of right conduct
C)a sense of organizational purpose
D)modes of intrapersonal behavior
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
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فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 40 في هذه المجموعة.