Deck 15: A: Musculoskeletal System

Question 1

Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

Answer 1

Face

Question 2

A splintered or crushed bone:

A) Comminuted fracture
B) Greenstick fracture
C) Crepitation
D) Compression fracture
E) Impacted fracture

Answer 2

Comminuted fracture

Question 3

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a:

A) Fontanelle
B) Tuberosity
C) Trochanter
D) Xiphoid process
E) Condyle

Answer 3

Condyle

Question 4

Poor formation of bone:

A) Osteolysis
B) Osteodystrophy
C) Decalcification
D) Myelopoiesis
E) Osteoclasis

Question 5

Pertaining to the upper arm bone:

A) Humeral
B) Tibial
C) Radial
D) Ulnar
E) Carpal

Question 6

The shoulder bone is the:

A) Patella
B) Sternum
C) Scapula
D) Clavicle
E) Vertebra

Question 7

Clubfoot:

A) Exostosis
B) Osteogenic sarcoma
C) Bunion
D) Talipes
E) Bursitis

Question 8

Outward extension of the shoulder bone is the:

A) Xiphoid process
B) Acetabulum
C) Acromion
D) Vertebral arch
E) Patella

Question 9

Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called:

A) Yellow bone marrow
B) Bone fissure
C) Compact bone
D) Bone sinus
E) Cancellous bone

Question 10

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:

A) Osteitis fibrosa cystica
B) Multiple myeloma
C) Osteomyelitis
D) Osteoporosis
E) Osteochondroma

Question 11

The smaller of the two lower leg bones is the:

A) Calcaneus
B) Tibia
C) Fibula
D) Tarsal bone
E) Malleolus

Question 12

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

A) Olecranon
B) Periosteum
C) Osteoclast
D) Epiphysis
E) Diaphysis

Question 13

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:

A) Spondylitis
B) Rachitis
C) Kyphosis
D) Spondylolisthesis
E) Lordosis

Question 14

Lateral curvature of the spinal column:

A) Lordosis
B) Scoliosis
C) Kyphosis
D) Spina bifida
E) Pubic symphysis

Question 15

Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

Question 16

Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as:

A) Osteomalacia
B) Lumbago
C) Osteogenesis imperfecta
D) Osteoporosis
E) Hypercalcemia

Question 17

Surgical repair of a joint:

A) Arthroplasty
B) Fasciectomy
C) Achondroplasia
D) Tenorrhaphy
E) Arthrosis

Question 18

Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:

A) Patellapexy
B) Arthroscopy
C) Osteoclasis
D) Laminectomy
E) Metacarpectomy

Question 19

The projection of the temporal bone is the:

A) Malleolus
B) Epiphysis
C) Xiphoid process
D) Mastoid process
E) Tubercle

Question 20

An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave is a:

A) Fissure
B) Sulcus
C) Tuberosity
D) Foramen
E) Fossa

Question 21

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

A) Ankylosing spondylitis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Chondromalacia
D) Osteoarthritis
E) Systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 22

Pertaining to heart muscle:

A) myasthenia
B) myocardial

Question 23

Movement away from the midline:

A) abduction
B) adduction

Question 24

End of a long bone:

A) epiphysis
B) epiphisis
C) epiphifisis

Question 25

Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:

A) origin
B) insertion

Question 26

Wasting away (no development) of muscle:

A) Myasthenia
B) Myalgia
C) Hypertrophy
D) Atrophy
E) Myositis

Question 27

Humpback:

A) kyphiosis
B) kiphosis
C) kyphosis

Question 28

Fibrous membrane separating muscles:

A) fascia
B) flexion

Question 29

Muscle connected to internal organs :

A) skeletal
B) visceral

Question 30

Upper arm bone:

A) humerus
B) humerous
C) humorous

Question 31

Pain of many muscles:

A) myositis
B) polymyalgia

Question 32

Collarbone:

A) clavical
B) klavicle
C) clavicle

Question 33

Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:

A) origin
B) insertion

Question 34

Heel bone:

A) calcaneus
B) calcaneous
C) calcaineus

Question 35

Finger or toe bones:

A) phalanges
B) pharynges
C) plalanges

Question 36

Malignant tumor of smooth muscle:

A) Rhabdomyosarcoma
B) Leiomyosarcoma
C) Rhabdomyoma
D) Leiomyoma
E) Myorrhaphy

Question 37

Act of turning the palm upward:

A) supination
B) pronation

Question 38

Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint:

A) Hemarthrosis
B) Fibrositis
C) Bursitis
D) Kyphosis
E) Ankylosis

Question 39

Thigh bone:

A) femor
B) femur
C) femmur

Question 40

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:

A) Bunion
B) Bursitis
C) Gouty arthritis
D) Sciatica
E) Myositis

Question 41

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Smooth, glistening, white tissue that covers the surface of a joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) chondrocostal
B) chrondrocostal

Question 43

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteodystrophy
B) osteodystropy

Question 44

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 45

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) atropy
B) atrophy

Question 46

Mineral substance in bone:

A) phosphorus
B) phosphorous
C) phospherus

Question 47

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Sac of fluid near a joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 48

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteomyleitis
B) osteomyelitis

Question 49

Larger lower leg bone:

A) tibbia
B) tibea
C) tibia

Question 50

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 51

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) ascetabulum
B) acetabulum

Question 52

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Immovable joint between the bones of the skull

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 53

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) cartiledge
B) cartilage

Question 54

Kneecap:

A) patella
B) petella
C) patela

Question 55

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) scoliosis
B) scoleosis

Question 56

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) Uwing sarcoma
B) Ewing sarcoma

Question 57

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Tissue lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 58

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteoperosis
B) osteoporosis

Question 59

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
A freely moveable joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 60

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) arthrocentesis
B) arthrosentesis

Question 61

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Lateral curvature of the spinal column

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 62

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 63

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Large process below the neck of the femur

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 64

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Bending a limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 65

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
End of a long bone

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 66

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 67

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 68

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Viscous fluid within the synovial space

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 69

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Straightening of a flexed limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 70

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 71

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Turning the palm of the hand upward

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 72

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Movement away from the midline of the body

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 73

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Any type of joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 74

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 75

Select from the following terms to fit the definitions below:
Space between bones at a synovial joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 76

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Circular movement around a central point (axis)

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 77

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Turning the palm of the hand downward

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 78

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 79

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Movement toward the midline of the body

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 80

Select from the following terms to match the definitions below:
Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle