Deck 15: B: Musculoskeletal System

Question 1

Two mineral substances necessary for proper development of bones are __________ and __________.

Answer 1

calcium, phosphorus
phosphorus, calcium

Question 2

Red bone marrow is found in spongy or __________ bone.

Answer 2

cancellous

Question 3

Hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is called _____ _____ bone.

Answer 3

compact bone

Question 4

Series of bone canals containing blood vessels are the _____ _____.

Question 5

The shaft of a long bone is called the __________.

Question 6

Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones is a/an __________.

Question 7

Give the medical names for the following bones:
shoulder bone: __________

Question 8

The bones of a fetus are mainly composed of __________ tissue.

Question 9

Give the medical names for the following bones:
thigh bone: __________

Question 10

During bone development, immature bone cells, called __________, produce bony tissue.

Question 11

Surgical repair of a joint is called __________.

Question 12

The physician who treats bones and bone diseases is a/an __________.

Question 13

Give the medical names for the following bones:
breastbone: __________

Question 14

The strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the __________.

Question 15

Smooth cartilage that surrounds the surface of bones at joints is _____ _____.

Question 16

Connective tissue that binds bones to other bones is a/an __________.

Question 17

The ends of a long bone are called the __________.

Question 18

A sac of fluid near a joint is a/an __________.

Question 19

Give the medical names for the following bones:
upper arm bone: __________

Question 20

Fluid found within the joint is called _____ _____.

Question 21

Give the medical names for the following bones:
foot bones: __________

Question 22

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-emia: __________

Question 23

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-clast: __________

Question 24

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
a-, an-: __________

Question 25

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-algia: __________

Question 26

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-stenosis: __________

Question 27

Give the medical names for the following bones:
wrist bones: __________

Question 28

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
ab-: __________

Question 29

Give the medical names for the following bones:
finger bones: __________

Question 30

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-asthenia: __________

Question 31

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-listhesis: __________

Question 32

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-porosis: __________

Question 33

Give the medical names for the following bones:
backbone: __________

Question 34

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-desis: __________

Question 35

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-blast: __________

Question 36

Give the medical names for the following bones:
kneecap: __________

Question 37

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-malacia: __________

Question 38

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-algia: __________

Question 39

Give the meanings for the following suffixes:
-plasty: __________

Question 40

Give the medical names for the following bones:
collarbone: __________

Question 41

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
ischium: __________

Question 42

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
collarbone: __________

Question 43

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
sub-: __________

Question 44

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
meta-: __________

Question 45

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
tailbone: __________

Question 46

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
ribs: __________

Question 47

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
peri-: __________

Question 48

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
poly-: __________

Question 49

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
smooth muscle: __________

Question 50

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
ilium: __________

Question 51

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
epi-: __________

Question 52

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
supra-: __________

Question 53

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
thigh bone: __________

Question 54

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
ad-: __________

Question 55

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
upper arm bone: __________

Question 56

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
dorsi-: __________

Question 57

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
exo-: __________

Question 58

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
skull: __________

Question 59

Give the meanings for the following prefixes:
dia-: __________

Question 60

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
fascia: __________

Question 61

Complete the following terms using the definitions given:
Suture of a tendon: teno__________

Question 62

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
flesh: __________

Question 63

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
larger lower leg bone: __________

Question 64

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Doctor specializing in joint disorders: __________logist

Question 65

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
lower arm bone (thumb side): __________

Question 66

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
lower jaw bone: __________

Question 67

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
crooked, bent (lateral curvature of spine): __________

Question 68

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Inflammation of a sac of fluid near a joint: __________itis

Question 69

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Suture of a tendon: ten__________

Question 70

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
chest: __________

Question 71

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Inflammation of a tendon: __________itis

Question 72

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
breast bone: __________

Question 73

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
lower arm bone (little finger side): __________

Question 74

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Incision of a joint: arthr__________

Question 75

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Tumor (malignant) of cartilage: __________oma

Question 76

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Tumor (benign) of cartilage: __________oma

Question 77

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Softening of cartilage: chondro__________

Question 78

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
shoulder blade: __________

Question 79

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts:
Stiffened, immobile joint: __________osis

Question 80

Give combining forms for the following meanings:
sacrum: __________