Deck 14: A:lymphatic and Immune Systems

Question 1

Pertaining to poison:

A) Necrotic
B) Hypoxic
C) Cyanotic
D) Toxic
E) Stenotic

Answer 1

Toxic

Question 2

Cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries, producing purplish skin nodules:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Answer 2

Kaposi sarcoma

Question 3

Slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes:

A) Lymphocytopenia
B) Lymphopoiesis
C) Lymphoid
D) Lymphocytosis
E) Lymphedema

Answer 3

Lymphocytosis

Question 4

Computerized x-ray imaging in the transverse plane:

A) CT scan
B) Lymphangiogram
C) Ultrasonography
D) MRI
E) Lymphadenectomy

Question 5

Interstitial fluid contains or is:

A) Antibodies produced by white blood cells
B) Red and white blood cells
C) Found in the spaces between cells and becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries
D) Connective tissue
E) Blood clotting factors

Question 6

Malignant tumor of lymph nodes:

A) Sarcoidosis
B) Lymphedema
C) Hodgkin disease
D) Hypersplenism
E) Lymphocytopenia

Question 7

Abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes and activates lymphocytes:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 8

Formation of lymph:

A) Lymphocytopenia
B) Lymphadenitis
C) Lymphedema
D) Lymphopoiesis
E) Lymphoid

Question 9

Mediastinal T cell producer:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 10

Viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips, nose, or genitals:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Question 11

Interferons and interleukins are:

A) Gamma globulins
B) Interstitial fluid
C) Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes
D) Produced by B cell lymphocytes
E) Helper cells

Question 12

HIV is:

A) A malignancy associated with AIDS
B) A drug used to treat AIDS
C) The virus that causes AIDS
D) The test used to detect AIDS
E) A type of lymphoma

Question 13

All of the following describe areas of lymph node concentration except:

A) Inguinal
B) Axillary
C) Bone marrow
D) Mediastinal
E) Cervical

Question 14

Examples of immunoglobulins:

A) IgA, IgG, IgE
B) Monocytes
C) Lymphocytes
D) Hepatocytes
E) Clotting factors

Question 15

Helper or suppressor cells are types of:

A) B cells
B) T cells
C) Platelets
D) Antigens
E) Antibiotics

Question 16

Oropharyngeal lymph tissue:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 17

Produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 18

Cytotoxic cells are:

A) B cell lymphocytes
B) T cell lymphocytes
C) Platelets
D) Thrombocytes
E) Eosinophils

Question 19

All of the following are part of the immune system except:

A) Lymphocytes
B) Platelets
C) Monocytes
D) Phagocytes
E) Antibodies

Question 20

Nasopharyngeal lymph tissue:

A) Spleen
B) Thymus
C) Bone marrow
D) Tonsils
E) Adenoids

Question 21

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) lypmh
B) lymph

Question 22

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) alergy
B) allergy

Question 23

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) mackrophage
B) macrophage

Question 24

An immune response in which T cells destroy antigens is called _____ immunity.

A) cell-mediated
B) humoral

Question 25

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) immunoglobulin
B) immunoglobin

Question 26

Fungal infection associated with AIDS. Involves brain and meninges, lungs, and skin:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcosis
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Question 27

Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response:

A) vaccination
B) vacination
C) vakcination

Question 28

Protozoan (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS. Produces pneumonitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcosis
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Question 29

Inflammation of tonsils:

A) tonsilitis
B) toncilitis
C) tonsillitis

Question 30

Fluid in the spaces between cells:

A) intrastitial fluid
B) interstitial fluid
C) interstitiel fluid

Question 31

Proteins that stimulate the growth of T cells:

A) interleukins
B) interleukens
C) interluekins

Question 32

Masses of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx:

A) adneoidz
B) adeniods
C) adenoids

Question 33

Organ in the chest that produces T cells:

A) thymus gland
B) thymis gland
C) thimus gland

Question 34

Atopy is:

A) An early stage of AIDS
B) A hypersensitivity or allergic state
C) A type of lymphoma
D) A disease found in tropical areas
E) Acute infectious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus

Question 35

Major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum; treated with Bactrim:

A) Kaposi sarcoma
B) Herpes simplex
C) Cryptococcus
D) Toxoplasmosis
E) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Question 36

Formation of lymph:

A) lymphopoesis
B) lymphopoiesis
C) lymphopeosis

Question 37

Lymphocytes that transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies are called:

A) B cells
B) T cells

Question 38

Collection of fluid in tissues:

A) lymphaedmea
B) lypmhfedema
C) lymphedema

Question 39

An immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies is known as _____ immunity.

A) cell-mediated
B) humoral

Question 40

Lymphocytes, contained in the thymus gland, that act on antigens are:

A) B cells
B) T cells
C) macrophages

Question 41

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 42

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 43

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8+ cell)

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 44

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) anaphylaxis
B) anaphilaxis

Question 45

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymph nodes in the armpit

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 46

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 47

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 48

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Tiniest lymphatic vessels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 49

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) axilliary nodes
B) axillary nodes

Question 50

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) Hogdkin disease
B) Hodgkin disease

Question 51

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 52

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and mark antigens for destruction

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 53

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4 cell or CD4+ cell)

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 54

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymph nodes in the neck region

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 55

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) inguinal nodes
B) ingiunal nodes

Question 56

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) lymphocytopenis
B) lymphocytopenia

Question 57

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) splenectomy
B) spleenectomy

Question 58

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 59

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Proteins that aid and regulate the immune response

A)acquired immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Question 60

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 61

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Fluid in the spaces between cells

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 62

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 63

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Protection that an individual inherits to fight infection

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 64

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 65

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 66

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymph nodes in the groin

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 67

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Organ in the mediastinum that conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 68

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Use of immune cells and antibodies or vaccines to treat and prevent disease

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 69

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 70

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland; tissue through which lymph travels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 71

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Stationary, solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 72

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Organ near the stomach that produces, stores and eliminates blood cells

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 73

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Carrier of lymph throughout the body

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 74

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the body

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 75

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg)

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 76

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins, or other proteins (antigens) given to provoke an immune response

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 77

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance

Question 78

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins (immune response)

A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs

Question 79

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
A poison

A)thoracic duct
B)thymus gland
C)tonsils
D)toxin
E)vaccination
F)vaccine

Question 80

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
The ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self"

A)lymph vessel
B)macrophage
C)mediastinal nodes
D)monoclonal antibody
E)natural immunity
F)plasma cell
G)right lymphatic duct
H)spleen
I)suppressor T cell
J)tolerance