Deck 13: A: Blood System

Question 1

Derived from bone marrow:

A) Myeloid
B) Thrombocytopenic
C) Granulocytopenic
D) Polymorphonuclear
E) Phagocytic

Answer 1

Myeloid

Question 2

Foreign material that invades the body:

A) Neutrophils
B) Macrophages
C) Antibodies
D) Antigens
E) Granulocytes

Answer 2

Antigens

Question 3

Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron-deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Answer 3

Thalassemia

Question 4

Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body:

A) Polycythemia vera
B) Cooley anemia
C) Purpura
D) Hemochromatosis
E) Thrombocytopenia

Question 5

Symptoms of pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and abnormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in a young child may indicate a likely diagnosis of:

A) Sickle-cell anemia
B) Hemostasis
C) Acute lymphocytic leukemia
D) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
E) Hemoglobinopathy

Question 6

Method of separating out plasma proteins by electrical charge:

A) Plasmapheresis
B) Hemolysis
C) Electrophoresis
D) Coagulation time
E) Leukapheresis

Question 7

Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B₁₂ into the body:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron-deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 8

Protein threads that form the basis of a clot:

A) Fibrinogen
B) Globulin
C) Hemoglobin
D) Thrombin
E) Fibrin

Question 9

An undifferentiated blood cell is called a:

A) Granulocyte
B) Segmented cell
C) Hematopoietic stem cell
D) Thrombocyte
E) Lymphocyte

Question 10

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron-deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 11

Anticoagulant found in the blood:

A) Heparin
B) Prothrombin
C) Thrombin
D) Gamma globulin
E) Vitamin B₁₂

Question 12

Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron-deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 13

Deficiency in numbers of white blood cells:

A) Neutropenia
B) Hypochromia
C) Leukocytosis
D) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
E) Spherocytosis

Question 14

Immature red blood cell:

A) Thrombocyte
B) Monoblast
C) Segmented
D) Erythroblast
E) Megakaryoblast

Question 15

Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX:

A) Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
B) Granulocytosis
C) Polycythemia vera
D) Erythremia
E) Hemophilia

Question 16

Sideropenia occurs causing deficient production of hemoglobin:

A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron-deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Question 17

A disorder of red blood cell morphology is:

A) Multiple myeloma
B) Poikilocytosis
C) Monocytosis
D) Acute myelocytic leukemia
E) Hemochromatosis

Question 18

Pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed:

A) Serum
B) Albumin
C) Globulin
D) Plasma
E) Bilirubin

Question 19

White blood cell with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions:

A) Lymphocyte
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Erythrocyte
E) Basophil

Question 20

Breakdown of recipient's red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed:

A) Erythrocytosis
B) Hemolysis
C) Embolism
D) Anticoagulation
E) Erythropoiesis

Question 21

Venous blood is collected; anti-coagulant added and the distance cells fall in a period of time is determined:

A) Hematocrit
B) White blood cell differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 22

Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn out red cells:

A) macrophage
B) macropage
C) makrophage

Question 23

Increase in red blood cells:

A) polycythemia vera
B) polycytemia vera
C) polysithemia vera

Question 24

Lack of mature red cells owing to inability to absorb vitamin B₁₂:

A) pernicious anemia
B) perniscious anemia
C) panescius anemia

Question 25

Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood:

A) Bilirubin
B) Prothrombin
C) Fibrinogen
D) Albumin
E) Globulin

Question 26

Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms:

A) Hematocrit
B) White blood cell differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 27

Relieving symptoms but not curing:

A) palliative
B) pallitive
C) paliative

Question 28

Blood smear is examined to determine the shape or form of cells:

A) Hematocrit
B) White blood cell differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 29

Process of clotting:

A) coagulation
B) coagglulation
C) coaglulation

Question 30

Symptoms of disease return:

A) Palliative
B) Relapse
C) Hemoglobinopathy
D) Remission
E) Spherocytosis

Question 31

IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, and IgE are:

A) Megakaryocytes
B) Eosinophils
C) Neutrophils
D) Stem cells
E) Immunoglobulins

Question 32

Sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red cells fall to the bottom and percentage of RBCs is taken:

A) Hematocrit
B) White blood cell differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 33

Deficiency of clotting cells:

A) thrombositopenea
B) thrombocytopenia
C) thrombocitopenia

Question 34

Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces:

A) Petechiae
B) Edema
C) Ecchymoses
D) Dyscrasia
E) Autologous transfusion

Question 35

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) myeloma
B) myleoma

Question 36

White blood cell that destroys foreign material by phagocytosis:

A) neutrophil
B) neutrophill
C) nuetrophil

Question 37

Relieving symptoms, but not curing disease:

A) Coagulopathy
B) Hemostasis
C) Hemolysis
D) Palliative
E) Myelopoiesis

Question 38

Venous blood is clotted in a test tube:

A) Hematocrit
B) White blood cell differential
C) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
D) Coagulation time
E) Red blood cell morphology

Question 39

A protein with antibody activity:

A) immunoglobulen
B) immunoglobulin
C) inmunoglobulen

Question 40

Blood protein:

A) allbumen
B) albumen
C) albumin

Question 41

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) platlet
B) platelet

Question 43

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 44

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) erythropoeisis
B) erythropoiesis

Question 45

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) fibrinogen
B) fibrinogin

Question 46

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
White blood cell containing granules that stain blue; associated with release of histamine and heparin

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 47

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Blood protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 48

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 49

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Blood clotting

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 50

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) electropheresis
B) electrophoresis

Question 51

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
White blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 52

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 53

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) thallassemia
B) thalassemia

Question 54

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) heparin
B) heparine

Question 55

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Red blood cell

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 56

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) leukopheresis
B) leukapheresis

Question 57

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) billirubin
B) bilirubin

Question 58

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes to combat specific antigens

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 59

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) poykilocytosis
B) poikilocytosis

Question 60

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 61

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 62

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 63

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 64

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
White blood cell containing granules and formed in bone marrow

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 65

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules; neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 66

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Blood protein containing iron

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 67

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization

A)hemolysis
B)albumin
C)anisocytosis
D)anticoagulant
E)differentiation
F)eosinophil
G)erythropoiesis
H)fibrin
I)gamma globulins
J)hemoglobin
K)leukapheresis
L)macrophage
M)megakaryocyte
N)myeloblast
O)neutropenia
P)plateletpheresis
Q)poikilocytosis
R)serum
S)sideropenia
T)thrombosis

Question 68

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 69

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 70

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms; found in bone marrow

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 71

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Response of the immune system to foreign invasion

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 72

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Liquid portion of the blood

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 73

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 74

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Abnormal condition of blood clotting

A)hemolysis
B)albumin
C)anisocytosis
D)anticoagulant
E)differentiation
F)eosinophil
G)erythropoiesis
H)fibrin
I)gamma globulins
J)hemoglobin
K)leukapheresis
L)macrophage
M)megakaryocyte
N)myeloblast
O)neutropenia
P)plateletpheresis
Q)poikilocytosis
R)serum
S)sideropenia
T)thrombosis

Question 75

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Destruction or breakdown of blood

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 76

Match the following terms with their definitions below:
Plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples

A)fibrinogen
B)globulins
C)granulocyte
D)hemoglobin
E)hemolysis
F)heparin
G)immune reaction
H)lymphocyte
I)macrophage
J)plasma

Question 77

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 78

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot

A)albumin
B)antibody
C)antigen
D)basophil
E)bilirubin
F)coagulation
G)differentiation
H)electrophoresis
I)eosinophil
J)erythrocyte
K)erythropoietin
L)fibrin

Question 79

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Immature erythrocyte

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum

Question 80

Match the following terms with their meanings below:
Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE are examples

A)hematopoietic stem cell
B)immunoglobulin
C)neutrophil
D)plasmapheresis
E)platelet (thrombocyte)
F)reticulocyte
G)serum