Deck 9: Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Question 1

Antibiotics are an effective treatment in all viral infections.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Respiratory infections account for over 50 percent of all infections.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Immunity to one strain of influenza ensures immunity to other strains of influenza.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Sinusitis may lead to infections such as encephalitis if aggressive treatment is not initiated.

Question 5

A barrel chest appears as an individual uses accessory chest muscles over a long period of time to improve breathing.

Question 6

Lung biopsy may be obtained by a procedure called bronchoscopy.

Question 7

Clubbing is the result of adequate distal circulation and oxygenation.

Question 8

Clubbing manifests itself as soft-tissue enlargement and abnormal curvature of the nails.

Question 9

Influenza is a bacterial infection spread by the coughing of respiratory secretions.

Question 10

Alveoli are grapelike clusters of air sacs at the distal end of the terminal bronchioles.

Question 11

Getting chilled or wet is the cause of a cold.

Question 12

The diaphragm separates the thorax from the abdomen.

Question 13

The diaphragm is a large muscle for respiration.

Question 14

Hiccups are the result of a sudden spasm of the bronchus.

Question 15

Influenza is a chronic,highly contagious respiratory infection.

Question 16

The oxygen-carbon dioxide gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

Question 17

Good handwashing techniques are the best preventive measures for a cold.

Question 18

Most respiratory illnesses are viral and not life threatening.

Question 19

Acute bronchitis is a short-term disorder commonly following an upper respiratory infection.

Question 20

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes due to allergies.

Question 21

Preventing aspiration is the most important preventive measure for pulmonary abscess.

Question 22

The right lung has _____ lobes.

A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

Question 23

The respiratory control center is located in the _____ of the brain.

A) cerebellum
B) medulla
C) cerebrum
D) hypothalamus

Question 24

Nasal discharge is frequently seen in:

A) infection.
B) inflammation.
C) allergic respiratory reactions.
D) all of the above.

Question 25

The upper respiratory system includes all of the following EXCEPT the:

A) nose.
B) lungs.
C) pharynx.
D) larynx.

Question 26

Individuals with chronic diseases and older persons should receive influenza vaccinations.

Question 27

Common diagnostic tests used to diagnose respiratory disorders include:

A) a bronchoscopy.
B) ABGs.
C) an auscultation.
D) all of the above.

Question 28

The lower respiratory system includes all of the following EXCEPT the:

A) sinuses.
B) trachea.
C) bronchi.
D) bronchioles.

Question 29

The left lung has _____ lobes.

A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

Question 30

A skin test is an immunization vaccine to prevent tuberculosis (TB).

Question 31

The two most common diseases of COPD are chronic bronchitis and asthma.

Question 32

Chronic bronchitis may also be called "smoker's cough."

Question 33

COPD is always caused by cigarette smoking.

Question 34

General treatment for viral infections includes:

A) rest.
B) decreased fluids.
C) antibiotics.
D) bronchodilators.

Question 35

The respiratory system consists of:

A) the lungs.
B) the chest.
C) the conducting airways.
D) all of the above.

Question 36

Prevention of pleurisy includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding respiratory allergens.

Question 37

There are no preventive measures for pharyngitis.

Question 38

The most common cause of upper respiratory infections is the:

A) rhinovirus.
B) herpes virus.
C) influenza virus.
D) parvovirus.

Question 39

Acute rhinitis is not preventable.

Question 40

There is no cure for end-stage COPD.

Question 41

A common disease in the group of COPD diseases is:

A) asthma.
B) laryngitis.
C) the common cold.
D) emphysema.

Question 42

Symptomatic treatment of COPD includes:

A) oxygen.
B) bronchodilators.
C) antibiotics.
D) antihistamines.

Question 43

Possible causes of sinusitis include:

A) blowing one's nose.
B) tooth infections.
C) air pollution.
D) all of the above.

Question 44

Symptoms of pneumonia include:

A) dyspnea.
B) chest pain.
C) fever and chills.
D) all of the above.

Question 45

Chronic bronchitis is characterized by:

A) a nonproductive cough.
B) a productive cough.
C) headaches.
D) a sore throat.

Question 46

Treatment for pharyngitis includes all of the following EXCEPT:

A) saltwater gargles.
B) antihistamines.
C) lozenges.
D) antibiotics,if bacterial.

Question 47

Causes of acute bronchitis include all of the following EXCEPT:

A) inhaling fumes.
B) dust.
C) Streptococcus.
D) smoke.

Question 48

Characteristics of influenza include all of the following EXCEPT:

A) back and muscle pain.
B) fever and chills.
C) headaches and rhinorrhea.
D) runny nose and sneezing.

Question 49

Treatment for viral pneumonia includes all of the following EXCEPT:

A) antibiotics.
B) oxygen therapy.
C) increased fluid intake.
D) a high-calorie diet.

Question 50

Treatment of laryngitis includes:

A) voice rest.
B) throat lozenges.
C) increased fluid intake.
D) all of the above.

Question 51

Symptoms of sinusitis include:

A) sinus headaches.
B) body aches.
C) laryngitis.
D) watery eyes.

Question 52

Common symptoms of the common cold include:

A) itchy eyes.
B) body aches.
C) rhinorrhea.
D) laryngitis.

Question 53

Treatment of bronchitis includes:

A) analgesics.
B) increased fluid intake.
C) cough syrup.
D) all of the above.

Question 54

Factors that may inhibit the normal protective mechanisms of the respiratory tract leading to pneumonia include all of the following EXCEPT:

A) smoking.
B) immobility.
C) environmental pollutants.
D) general anesthesia.

Question 55

Diagnosis of COPD is made by:

A) history and physical examination.
B) pulmonary function tests.
C) arterial blood gases.
D) all of the above.

Question 56

Symptoms of laryngitis include:

A) hoarseness.
B) headaches.
C) dyspepsia.
D) dyspnea.