Question 1

Science is&#10;A)a way of collecting facts.&#10;B)the methodology used in laboratory research.&#10;C)a method in inquiry.&#10;D)concerned only with such things as gravity,evolution,and chemical reactions.

Accepted Answer

Science is a method of inquiry that involves formulating and testing hypotheses, conducting experiments, and collecting data to support or refute those hypotheses. It is a systematic approach to understanding the natural world, and it can be used to study any subject that is amenable to observation and experimentation. While certain fields of science may focus on specific phenomena, such as gravity, evolution, or chemical reactions, science as a whole encompasses all areas of knowledge and inquiry.

Question 2

Which of the following would not be considered a scientific idea?&#10;A)The earth is round.&#10;B)Life on earth has undergone evolution.&#10;C)All men are created equal.&#10;D)Undiscovered forms of life still exist on earth.

Accepted Answer

The statement "All men are created equal" is a political or philosophical idea, not a scientific one. The other statements can be backed up with scientific evidence and research.

Question 3

Human ecology studies&#10;A)how humans are destroying their environment.&#10;B)the steps we can take to stop environmental degradation.&#10;C)environmentally-conscious movements like Greenpeace.&#10;D)the relationships between human groups and their environments.

Accepted Answer

Human ecology studies the relationships between human groups and their environments, including how the environment influences human behavior and how human activities impact the environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of anthropology, biology, ecology, geography, and sociology. While human ecology does touch on issues related to environmental degradation and sustainable practices, its primary focus is on the complex interactions between humans and their environments.

Question 4

To refer to an idea as a &#34;theory&#34; means that it&#10;A)is just a guess.&#10;B)has yet to be proved.&#10;C)is probably not scientific.&#10;D)has been well supported by scientific testing.

Accepted Answer

Referring to an idea as a "theory" means that it has been well supported by scientific testing. It is a well-established principle or concept that has been tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.

Question 5

Culture is&#10;A)genetically based.&#10;B)instinctive.&#10;C)possessed by all animals.&#10;D)learned.

Accepted Answer

Culture is not genetically based or instinctive, as it varies greatly between different human societies and is not inherited through genetics. While some animals do display cultural behaviors, it is not possessed by all animals. Culture is primarily learned through socialization and education.

Question 6

Primatology is considered a specialty within bioanthropology because&#10;A)primates are closely related to humans.&#10;B)humans evolved from primates.&#10;C)primates live in some of the same environments as humans.&#10;D)humans are primates.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Primatology is considered a specialty within bioanthropology...

Question 7

In science,the process of generalizing from observation is called&#10;A)induction.&#10;B)deduction.&#10;C)theorizing.&#10;D)prediction.

Accepted Answer

Induction is the process of generalizing from observation or specific instances to broader principles or theories. It involves making inferences or drawing conclusions based on evidence collected through observation or experimentation. Deduction, on the other hand, involves reasoning from general principles or theories to specific predictions or observations. Theorizing refers to the development of theories or explanations for observed phenomena, while prediction involves making specific forecasts or projections about future events or outcomes.

Question 8

The specialized study of the human fossil record is&#10;A)paleoanthropology.&#10;B)archaeology.&#10;C)primatology.&#10;D)human ecology.

Accepted Answer

Paleoanthropology is the specific study of human evolution and the human fossil record. Archaeology studies human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, while primatology focuses on the biology and behavior of primates, including humans. Human ecology studies the interactions between humans and the environment.

Question 9

In science,an &#34;educated guess&#34; to explain something is called a(n)&#10;A)hypothesis.&#10;B)observation.&#10;C)experiment.&#10;D)theory.

Accepted Answer

An educated guess to explain something in science is called a hypothesis.

Question 10

The subfield of anthropology that looks at humans from a biological perspective is&#10;A)cultural anthropology.&#10;B)physical anthropology.&#10;C)archaeology.&#10;D)applied anthropology.

Accepted Answer

Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, focuses on the study of human biology and evolution, including anatomy, genetics, and primatology. Culture, while important, is not the primary focus of this subfield. Archaeology focuses on the study of past human societies through their material remains, and applied anthropology utilizes anthropological knowledge and methods to solve practical problems in the present.

Question 11

The methods and theories for studying the human cultural past are called&#10;A)bioanthropology.&#10;B)archaeology.&#10;C)cultural anthropology.&#10;D)human ecology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The methods and theories for studying the...

Question 12

The language that people speak is determined&#10;A)at birth.&#10;B)by their genes.&#10;C)by their cultural environment.&#10;D)by the specific structure of their brains.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The language that people speak is determined&#10;A)at...

Question 13

The study of the variation in cultural expression among human groups is part of&#10;A)bioanthropology.&#10;B)archaeology.&#10;C)cultural anthropology.&#10;D)physical anthropology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The study of the variation in cultural...

Question 14

In science,the process used in the testing of general hypotheses by predicting specific data that must be found if the hypothesis is supported is called&#10;A)induction.&#10;B)deduction.&#10;C)theorizing.&#10;D)prediction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In science,the process used in the testing...

Deck 1: Biological Anthropology