Deck 14: Composing Your Speech

Question 1

In your speech,if you say,"Dr.Smith,a sleep specialist,recommends getting at least six hours of sleep nightly to avoid obesity,heart disease,and high blood pressure," you are using

A) paraphrasing.
B) hypothetical example.
C) expert testimony.
D) direct quotation.
E) real example.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

If a speaker takes the central idea from a primary source,what type of testimony is he or she relying upon?

A) direct quotation
B) paraphrasing
C) expert testimony
D) layperson testimony
E) real example

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Which of the following is an effective speech thesis?

A) To inform my audience on why an Android-based phone is preferable to an Apple IOS-based phone.
B) To inform my audience on guns and the violence they cause.
C) Cyberbullying can be prevented.
D) The Internet and its use among the millennial generation.
E) Effects of the overuse of media on children.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

A speaker explaining "With the advent of new technologies,a diagnosis of cancer is similar to managing any other chronic condition such as diabetes or asthma" is employing what type of supporting material?

A) hypothetical example
B) real example
C) testimony
D) analogy
E) definition

Question 5

In the text example of a briefing on visiting Las Vegas,what organizational pattern would be most appropriate?

A) chronological
B) spatial
C) topical
D) problem-solution
E) cause-effect

Question 6

Tyler,a long-distance runner,delivers a presentation on the benefits of running and aerobic exercise,and cites his own personal running experience.What type of supporting material is he relying on?

A) layperson testimony
B) expert testimony
C) analogy
D) real example
E) hypothetical example

Question 7

The example thesis "Establishing and maintaining a home garden can benefit your well-being" would be organized most appropriately by using which pattern?

A) chronological
B) problem-solution
C) cause-effect
D) topical
E) spatial

Question 8

A presentation that is organized into categories or subtopics is using what organizational pattern?

A) topical
B) chronological
C) spatial
D) cause-effect
E) problem-solution

Question 9

Which of the following would NOT be recommended when developing the main points of a presentation?

A) Each main point should address several ideas.
B) Each main point should focus on only one idea.
C) Each main point supports the speech thesis.
D) Speeches contain two to five main points.
E) Main points can be divided into subpoints.

Question 10

An effective speech thesis meets which of the following requirements?

A) evolves from a specific purpose statement
B) states the point or position of the topic
C) foreshadows main points
D) one simple declarative sentence
E) all of the options are correct

Question 11

In comparing a specific purpose to a speech thesis,what statement most accurately distinguishes the two types of statements?

A) Speech thesis is the basis of a specific purpose statement.
B) Neither statement needs to be included in the introduction.
C) Both statements must be included in the introduction.
D) Specific purpose is stated in the introduction.
E) Speech thesis is explicitly stated in the introduction.

Question 12

The organizational pattern used in demonstrations or in presentations about how to make something is called

A) spatial.
B) topical.
C) chronological.
D) cause-effect.
E) problem-solution.

Question 13

A speaker can use which of the following supporting materials in their presentation?

A) definitions
B) statistics
C) examples
D) testimony
E) all of the options are correct

Question 14

If a speaker begins with,"Imagine what it would be like if everyone has been tested for and knows their HIV status." What type of supporting material is being demonstrated?

A) real example
B) hypothetical example
C) testimony
D) definition
E) analogy

Question 15

The speech thesis "Getting an annual health screening as a college student can save your life" would be used with a presentation following which pattern of organization?

A) cause-effect
B) chronological
C) topical
D) spatial
E) problem-solution

Question 16

When using subpoints,a speaker must recognize that

A) subpoints are required for each main point.
B) subpoints do not need to be related to the main point.
C) subpoints obfuscate main points.
D) subpoints must relate to the main point.
E) subpoints should only be used in the conclusion.

Question 17

When supporting your main points with statistics,it is important to remember

A) to use exact,precise numbers.
B) that more is better.
C) to use a visual chart or graph to help make sense of information.
D) not to relate them to other information.
E) not to use any other supporting information.

Question 18

All of the following are a type of connective EXCEPT

A) internal preview.
B) internal summary.
C) transitional phrase.
D) signpost.
E) paraphrasing.

Question 19

"The GOP needs to focus on bipartisan politics as did Governor Christie when he worked with our Democratic president to address the destruction along the shore from Hurricane Sandy," is a demonstration of what type of supporting material?

A) hypothetical example
B) expert testimony
C) real example
D) layperson testimony
E) analogy

Question 20

Hector,a registered nurse specializing in nutrition,gives a presentation on the benefits of a vegetarian diet.He is using

A) hypothetical example.
B) layperson testimony.
C) expert testimony.
D) real example.
E) analogy.

Question 21

If a speaker defines a specific purpose,a speech thesis is not needed.

Question 22

The use of paraphrasing is acceptable for a speaker,particularly when original source material is too complex or confusing for a direct quotation.

Question 23

In using testimony,it is recommended that a speaker rely on expert instead of layperson testimony.

Question 24

One strategy for making your point compelling is to include as many statistics as possible.

Question 25

Subpoints must relate to the main point or they can further confuse one's audience.

Question 26

A speech should contain two to five points,with each point focusing on only one idea.

Question 27

Most speeches have at least four parts.

Question 28

Main points primarily function to support one's speech thesis.

Question 29

In an introduction,it is important to remember to

A) define your sources.
B) begin with,"Hi my name is ...and today I'm going to talk about ..."
C) begin with a specific purpose statement.
D) preview your main points first.
E) gain attention first and end with a preview of your main points.

Question 30

A topical pattern organizes main points into categories or subtopics.

Question 31

When a speaker creates a preparation outline,what principle should he or she bear in mind?

A) use a large font
B) use key words or phrases
C) use the principle of subordination
D) use time codes
E) include side notes

Question 32

Your authors recommend avoiding hypothetical examples and instead using real examples in composing a speech.

Question 33

Which of the following would NOT be appropriate to include in a speaker's conclusion?

A) tell them what you told them
B) use a signpost or transition
C) introduce new material
D) leave a memorable impact
E) summarize main points

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a function of your speech introduction?

A) gain the listener's attention
B) define your speech thesis
C) establish credibility
D) leave a memorable impact
E) preview your main points

Question 35

Words such as "first," "second," and "next" that quickly introduce a new idea or point are called

A) transitional phrases.
B) internal summaries.
C) signposts.
D) internal previews.
E) conclusions.

Question 36

In addition to the use of connectives,what other strategy can a speaker use to engage the audience?

A) integrate novelty
B) use appropriate humor
C) tell a story
D) integrate presentation media
E) all of the options are correct

Question 37

What connective is most useful for making sure the audience doesn't get lost when you begin to make a new main point?

A) internal summary
B) internal preview
C) transitional phrase
D) signpost
E) introduction

Question 38

Which connective would you recommend speakers use if they wanted to provide their listeners with a "first look" or a statement indicating what they are going to tell them?

A) transitional phrase
B) internal summary
C) internal preview
D) signpost
E) introduction

Question 39

What connective does your text suggest using when covering a main point with multiple aspects?

A) internal preview
B) internal summary
C) transitional phrase
D) signposts
E) conclusion

Question 40

While the specific purpose is stated explicitly in the introduction,a speech thesis guides one's research.

Question 41

Process of determining your speech thesis,main points,and arranging them._______

Question 42

A type of example that compares something known to something unknown._______

Question 43

The breakdown of main points._______

Question 44

A speech of demonstration or how to make something is often organized using a chronological pattern.

Question 45

Internal previews,internal summaries,transitional phrases,and signposts are all types of connectives.

Question 46

Using the exact words of a person to make a point._______

Question 47

According to your text,the most effective method for gaining attention is to state,"Hi,my name is...and today I'm going to talk about."

Question 48

Complete sentence identifying the central idea of your presentation._______

Question 49

Relying on the words or experience of others._______

Question 50

The use of novelty,humor,presentation media,and telling a story are all strategies a speaker can use to engage listeners.

Question 51

Specific references that illustrate ideas._______

Question 52

Establishing credibility is a key component only for persuasive presentations.

Question 53

Your conclusion is a good place to include information that you did not yet cover in the body of your presentation.

Question 54

A summary of another's words or experiences._______

Question 55

For motivational persuasive presentations,a speaker would be wise to consider a problem-solution pattern of organization.

Question 56

A number that summarizes a formal observation about a phenomenon._______

Question 57

When main points are organized into categories or subtopics._______

Question 58

Key statements or principles that support your speech thesis._______

Question 59

The most effective speeches are based on a preparation outline and are presented using a delivery outline.

Question 60

If you are describing a resort destination to your audience,you would be wise to use a spatial organizational pattern.

Question 61

Shows how events lead to specific outcomes._______

Question 62

Statements that tell an audience what you are going to tell them._______

Question 63

Shows how things are related within a physical space._______

Question 64

An organizational pattern used for presentations that show how to do or make something._______

Question 65

A connective that provides a short review of information you've discussed within a section of the speech._______

Question 66

A practice that ensures that you're making valid arguments and that your claims are well supported and logical._______

Question 67

Brief words or numbers that quickly introduce a new idea._______

Question 68

Describes a problem and presents a solution._______

Question 69

An outline used while actually presenting your speech to an audience._______

Question 70

Words or phrases that link ideas together._______

Question 71

A detail of your presentation's overall structure._______

Question 72

A verbal signal used to indicate that you're shifting to another point or idea._______