Question 1

When conducting interviews using Leininger's theory as a guide,researchers listen to ______________ to understand an informant's views,beliefs,and practices.&#10;A)Informed sources&#10;B)Key informants&#10;C)General informants&#10;D)Subject informants

Accepted Answer

According to Leininger's theory, key informants have a great deal of cultural knowledge and experience within a particular cultural group that can help researchers understand that group's views, beliefs, and practices. Therefore, when conducting interviews using Leininger's theory, researchers would listen to key informants to gain insight into their cultural perspective.

Question 2

When working with clients using the Leininger model,the nurse is careful not to impose her or his own _________________views that may not be culturally sensitive or client centered.&#10;A)Congruent&#10;B)Emic&#10;C)Etic&#10;D)Human

Accepted Answer

The Leininger model is based on the concepts of emic (client-focused) and etic (observer-focused) to understand the cultural context of health-related behaviors. Therefore, the nurse should avoid imposing their own cultural views (etic) as they may not be culturally sensitive or client-centered. Therefore, the best choice is C - Etic.

Question 3

According to Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory,what are those assistive,supportive,facilitative,or enabling professional acts or decisions that help cultures to retain beneficial care beliefs and values or to face handicaps and death.

A)Culture care repatterning and/or restructuring
B)Culture care accommodation and/or negotiation
C)Culture care preservation and/or maintenance
D)Cultural and social structure factors

Accepted Answer

Culture care preservation and/or maintenance are those assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling professional acts or decisions that help cultures to retain beneficial care beliefs and values or to face handicaps and death according to Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory.

Question 4

The goal of Leininger's theory of culture care diversity and universality is to provide _____________________ care to people of diverse cultures.&#10;A)Holistic&#10;B)Medically appropriate&#10;C)Culture-specific and congruent&#10;D)Cross-cultural and sensitive

Accepted Answer

Leininger's theory emphasizes the importance of providing culture-specific and congruent care, which means that healthcare practices should be tailored to meet the specific cultural values, beliefs, and practices of the patient. This approach recognizes the uniqueness of each individual's culture and seeks to provide care that is respectful and responsive to their needs.

Question 5

Transcultural nursing as an area of study and practice focused on cultural care (caring)values,beliefs,and practices of particular cultures.

Accepted Answer

Transcultural nursing is indeed an area of study and practice that focuses on providing culturally congruent care by taking into consideration the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of individuals and communities.

Question 6

The research method used to discover largely covert,complex,and generally hidden care knowledge in cultures or subcultures is called:&#10;A)Ethical nursing.&#10;B)Econursing.&#10;C)Ethnonursing.&#10;D)Emic nursing.

Accepted Answer

Ethnonursing is the research method used to discover largely covert, complex, and generally hidden care knowledge in cultures or subcultures. This approach involves working closely with members of the culture or subculture being studied to understand their worldview and the ways in which they approach healthcare and healing. It is important for nurses to understand the unique care practices and beliefs of diverse populations in order to provide culturally sensitive care.

Question 7

To better understand the methodology for developing transcultural nursing practice,Leininger studied:&#10;A)Archaeology.&#10;B)Anthropology.&#10;C)Paleontology.&#10;D)Holistic medicine.

Accepted Answer

Leininger's methodology for developing transcultural nursing practice was based on her extensive study of anthropology, specifically cultural and social anthropology, which emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural diversity and its impact on healthcare practices. This informed her development of the Cultural Care Theory and the concept of providing culturally congruent care.

Question 8

To create culturally sensitive nursing actions and decisions,nurses should gather knowledge and information about:&#10;A)The patient's height,weight,and vital signs.&#10;B)The patient's past medical treatments.&#10;C)The patient's primary physician.&#10;D)The patient's personal health values and beliefs.

Accepted Answer

To create culturally sensitive nursing actions and decisions, it is crucial for nurses to understand the patient's personal health values and beliefs. This information can guide the nurse in providing care that is respectful of the patient's cultural background and beliefs, and can contribute to improved patient outcomes. While gathering information such as the patient's vital signs and medical history is important, it does not necessarily contribute to the development of culturally sensitive care. Knowing the patient's primary physician may be helpful in coordinating care, but is not essential to creating culturally sensitive care.

Question 9

What construct of the Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory describes the importance of assessing ways heredity and genetic illnesses influence care expressions and practices?&#10;A)Collaborative care&#10;B)Biological factors&#10;C)Environmental factors&#10;D)Generic care

Accepted Answer

The construct of Biological factors in the Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory emphasizes the importance of understanding how genetics and heredity impact care practices and expressions. This includes assessing genetic illnesses and predispositions to particular health conditions.

Question 10

Observers conducting research via the ethnonursing method should interact with the interviewee as:&#10;A)Active observers.&#10;B)Theory authorities.&#10;C)Expert interviewers.&#10;D)Data collection experts.

Accepted Answer

Ethnonursing is a qualitative research method that involves active observation and interaction with the participants or interviewees. The observer should be actively engaged in the process, carefully observing the participant's behavior, reactions, and non-verbal cues, and asking follow-up questions to gain deeper insights into the participant's experiences and perspectives. Ethnonursing emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity, reflexivity, and building trust with the participants to ensure that the research results are respectful, accurate, and meaningful. Therefore, the observer should be an active observer rather than a theory authority, expert interviewer, or data collection expert.

Question 11

Anticipating the need for discovery of qualitative knowledge in her theory,Leininger created what types of definitions?&#10;A)Conceptual&#10;B)Operational&#10;C)Orientational&#10;D)Cultural

Accepted Answer

The answer of Anticipating the need for discovery of qualitative...

Question 12

The ultimate goal of Madeleine Leininger's theory is to establish a body of transcultural nursing knowledge for current and future nursing best care practices worldwide.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ultimate goal of Madeleine Leininger's theory...

Question 13

Leininger suggests nursing information be derived from individuals within the group being treated.This information is called:&#10;A)Ethnic.&#10;B)Emic.&#10;C)Ethic.&#10;D)Etic.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Leininger suggests nursing information be derived from...

Question 14

According to Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory,what is considered those assistive,supportive,and enabling experiences or ideas toward others with evident or anticipated needs to ameliorate or improve a human condition or lifeway?

A)Care
B)Culture care
C)Culture care universality
D)Professional (etic)care

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and...

Question 15

Leininger calls the ability to work with people of diverse cultures by being willing to provide different ways of care for different cultures &#34;________________ Nursing.&#34;&#10;A)Transcultural&#10;B)Pancultural&#10;C)Cultural&#10;D)Holistic

Accepted Answer

The answer of Leininger calls the ability to work with...

Question 16

Technology,religion,and cultural values all influence ways individuals,families,groups,and/or communities consider and deal with health,well-being,illness,healing,disabilities,and death and falls under which major tenet of Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory?

A)Commonalities
B)Worldview and social structure factors
C)Professional and generic care
D)Culture care restructuring

Accepted Answer

The answer of Technology,religion,and cultural values all influence ways individuals,families,groups,and/or...

Deck 17: Madeline Leiningers Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality