Deck 4: Dermatologic Pathologies

Question 1

Tinea manus is found on the:

A)Scalp
B)Hand
C)Groin
D)Foot

Answer 1

Hand

Question 2

Characterized by pain,redness,and swelling,which of the following is due to infected hair follicles that spread to surrounding areas?

A)Wart
B)Scabies
C)Ringworm
D)Boil

Answer 2

Boil

Question 3

Cellulitis is an infection of:

A)Skin and subcutaneous tissue
B)Hair follicles
C)Red blood cells
D)Fingernails

Answer 3

Skin and subcutaneous tissue

Question 4

Fungal skin infections are caused by:

A)Keratin
B)Staphylococcus
C)Dermatophytes
D)Boils

Question 5

A collection of boils that coalesce to form a larger mass is called:

A)A furuncle
B)Cellulitis
C)A carbuncle
D)Folliculitis

Question 6

This highly contagious viral infection appears as an oral lesion and is caused by the herpes simplex virus.

A)Impetigo
B)Cold sore
C)Folliculitis
D)Psoriasis

Question 7

Which of the following choices is an appropriate consideration for massage in the presence of warts?

A)Treat linens as contaminated.
B)Local massage is contraindicated.
C)Affected therapists should wear a finger cot or gloves.
D)Warts are an absolute contraindication.

Question 8

What is inflammation that is limited to hair follicles?

A)Dermatitis
B)Cellulitis
C)Pulpitis
D)Folliculitis

Question 9

A contagious superficial foot fungus characterized by skin discoloration and a ridge of red tissue is called:

A)Athlete's foot
B)Plantar ringworm
C)Plantar tinea
D)Dorsalis fungi

Question 10

Due to the human papillomavirus,which of the following is a small benign mass resulting from hyperplasia?

A)Wart
B)Furuncle
C)Cyst
D)Ulcer

Question 11

Tinea are:

A)Fungal infections
B)Viral infections
C)Bacterial infections
D)Parasitic infections

Question 12

Which of the following is a bacterial infection affecting hair follicles and their associated sebaceous glands?

A)Onychomycosis
B)Herpes simplex
C)Hives
D)Acne

Question 13

A dermatome is a(n):

A)Area of skin innervated by a spinal nerve
B)Patch of dry skin
C)Rash that appears in the lower extremities
D)Area affected by boils

Question 14

What is an elevated vesicle filled with pus?

A)Macule
B)Cyst
C)Nevi
D)Pustule

Question 15

Which of the following is a fungal skin infection characterized by a red,raised,round or oval scaling area with a clear center,which creates a ring appearance?

A)Impetigo
B)Rosacea
C)Ringworm
D)Lice

Question 16

Folliculitis most frequently occurs:

A)On the forearms
B)On the scalp
C)In the groin,axilla,or beard
D)Around the toes

Question 17

This skin infection is caused by bacteria and is characterized by vesicles or pustules that itch or burn;it is most commonly seen in children and occurs mainly around the mouth,nose,and hands.

A)Psoriasis
B)Cellulitis
C)Impetigo
D)Seborrheic keratosis

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a viral infection?

A)Chickenpox
B)Tinea
C)Warts
D)Cold sores

Question 19

Paronychia is an infection found:

A)Around the nails
B)Around the elbow
C)On the sole of the foot
D)Behind the ears

Question 20

Verruca is a:

A)Boil
B)Wheal
C)Pustule
D)Wart

Question 21

Massage for a client with psoriasis is:

A)Indicated without the use of lubricant to avoid the spread of infection
B)A local contraindication
C)Indicated and may benefit the client from the use of a highly emollient lubricant
D)An absolute contraindication

Question 22

Seborrheic dermatitis is a condition marked by changes in the quantity and quality of:

A)Secretions of the sweat glands
B)Cell growth in the dermis
C)Scar tissue
D)Secretions of the sebaceous glands

Question 23

What condition presents itself as painful groups of vesicles in bandlike patterns along affected dermatomes resulting from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus?

A)Eczema
B)Vesicular marks
C)Shingles
D)Psoriasis

Question 24

For a client with contact dermatitis,it is best to postpone massage if:

A)The client has allergic dermatitis
B)The client has irritant dermatitis
C)The affected area is large and the condition widespread
D)The rash is on the lower extremity

Question 25

Scabies are often found:

A)In the beard
B)On the head
C)In the creases of skin
D)Around the eyes

Question 26

What type of dermatitis is due to allergic reactions of the skin when it comes into contact with various substances,producing an inflammatory response?

A)Atopic dermatitis
B)Contact dermatitis
C)Eczematous dermatitis
D)Seborrheic dermatitis

Question 27

Two main types of contact dermatitis are:

A)Eczema and psoriasis
B)Irritant and allergic
C)Warts and wheals
D)Lice and nits

Question 28

Bruises are:

A)Locally contraindicated until they turn greenish yellow or if gentle pressure is painful
B)Locally contraindicated until they are completely resolved
C)A systemic contraindication
D)Never contraindicated

Question 29

Ichthyosis vulgaris is a:

A)Contagious skin condition caused by dermatophytes
B)Group of disorders that cause disruption of skin cell generation and removal
C)Condition that increases the production of sebum
D)Condition that is common in warm,humid climates

Question 30

Massage is _____ for a client with scleroderma.

A)An absolute contraindication
B)Postponed until the condition is cleared
C)Indicated and beneficial
D)Avoided on the feet

Question 31

Which of the following is an inflammatory disorder characterized by dry skin that is scaly,leathery,or crusty and may itch or burn?

A)Herpes simplex
B)Folliculitis
C)Acne
D)Eczema

Question 32

Which of the following are highly contagious parasites typically found in hair and are diagnosed with the presence of nits on the hair shaft?

A)Lice
B)Scabies
C)Ringworms
D)Shingles

Question 33

Which of the following is an autoimmune disorder characterized by overproduction of collagen that affects the skin and internal organs (the skin appears hard and shiny)?

A)Acne
B)Rosacea
C)Scleroderma
D)Onychomycosis

Question 34

Massage for a client with chickenpox:

A)Is contraindicated until lesions have formed pustules
B)Is contraindicated until the client is completely recovered
C)Is contraindicated only if the therapist has not previously had chickenpox
D)Requires avoidance of hypersensitive areas

Question 35

Approximately 30 percent of people with moderate or severe psoriasis will develop:

A)Arthritis
B)Eczema
C)Shingles
D)Rosacea

Question 36

A second-degree burn affects:

A)The epidermis only
B)The endodermis
C)The hypodermis
D)The epidermis and upper layers of the dermis

Question 37

Which of the following choices is NOT a cause of hives?

A)Virus
B)Complication of lupus
C)Allergens
D)Emotional stress

Question 38

A highly contagious infestation,this condition is caused by burrowing parasitic mites.

A)Impetigo
B)Scabies
C)Cradle cap
D)Dandruff

Question 39

For a client with eczema:

A)Massage is contraindicated.
B)Linens are treated as contaminated.
C)Adjust pressure and avoid areas where skin is broken.
D)No oils should be used.

Question 40

What chronic inflammatory disorder typically involves only the middle third of the face,affects the blood vessels and hair follicles,and is characterized by persistent redness and swelling?

A)Rosacea
B)Onychomycosis
C)Psoriasis
D)Senile lentigo

Question 41

Scar tissue:

A)Is highly elastic
B)Is random,poorly organized,and may cause loss of function
C)Affects sweat glands and hair follicles only
D)Causes hyperpigmentation

Question 42

A thickening of the skin on the top or sides of the toes is called a(n):

A)Nevi
B)Bunion
C)Corn
D)Melasma

Question 43

What is an irregular-shaped,elevated scar that grows beyond the boundaries of the original wound?

A)Keloid
B)Pustule
C)Bulla
D)Fissure

Question 44

Stretch marks:

A)Require no special considerations when performing massage
B)Are best treated with myofascial release
C)Are best massaged with lighter than normal pressure
D)Are the result of scar tissue

Question 45

Decubitus ulcers:

A)Are the result of an allergic reaction
B)Appear in the healing stage of a burn
C)Are caused by lack of blood supply to an area subjected to sustained pressure
D)Are caused by staphylococci and streptococci bacteria

Question 46

Massage for a client with a burn is:

A)Locally contraindicated in all degrees until the affected area is completely healed
B)Indicated for first-degree burns
C)Indicated for second-degree burns once any wounds develop scabs
D)Contraindicated only for third-degree burns

Question 47

For a client diagnosed with actinic keratosis or premalignant skin lesions:

A)Use a highly emollient lubricant
B)Avoid the affected area due to tenderness and possible malignancies
C)Use vigorous massage to increase local circulation to reduce ischemia
D)Use friction to reduce adhesions

Question 48

When adhesions develop as the result of scar tissue:

A)Avoid the area completely
B)Treat them before the affected area heals and the scar becomes permanent
C)Use myofascial release and friction only after the affected area has completely healed
D)Use percussion to stimulate new cell growth

Question 49

What condition is a tearing,thinning,or overstretching of the skin that begins as red to pink streaks,eventually fading to silvery white?

A)Scleroderma
B)Shingles
C)Rosacea
D)Stretch marks

Question 50

If a client has calluses on the feet:

A)Use friction to reduce them
B)Avoid the affected area if it is painful
C)Treat linens as contaminated
D)Use deep pressure to relieve pain