Question 1

Which drug is used to produce sleep?&#10;A)Antihypnotic&#10;B)Arrhythmic&#10;C)Nebulizer&#10;D)Hypnotic

Accepted Answer

Hypnotics are drugs that are used to produce sleep. Antihypnotics, on the other hand, are drugs that are used to counteract the effects of hypnotics and promote wakefulness. Arrhythmics are drugs used to treat irregular heartbeat, and nebulizers are devices used for inhalation therapy.

Question 2

Which of the following side effects is NOT a common side effect of lipid-lowering drugs?&#10;A)Joint pain&#10;B)Muscle weakness,pain,or damage&#10;C)Gastrointestinal distress&#10;D)Insomnia

Accepted Answer

Insomnia is not a common side effect of lipid-lowering drugs. Joint pain, muscle weakness, pain, or damage, and gastrointestinal distress are common side effects of lipid-lowering drugs.

Question 3

According to the text,massage over a recent topical application of a drug:&#10;A)Represents no treatment modifications&#10;B)May cause the therapist to absorb the drug&#10;C)Is contraindicated within one-half inch of application&#10;D)The application site and adjacent area should be avoided for 24 hours

Accepted Answer

The text states that "The application site and adjacent area should be avoided for 24 hours" after a recent topical application of a drug. This is to prevent the spread or absorption of the drug by the therapist or patient. Choice A is incorrect as massage over a recent topical application of a drug requires treatment modifications. Choice B is partially correct as the therapist may absorb the drug, but it is not the only concern. Choice C is not entirely accurate as the text does not specify a specific distance that should be avoided, but rather the entire application site and adjacent area.

Question 4

The term used to describe the practice of treating disease with drugs is called:&#10;A)Pharmacotherapy&#10;B)Pharmacodynamics&#10;C)Pharmacogenetics&#10;D)Pharmacokinetics

Accepted Answer

Pharmacotherapy is the term used to describe the practice of treating disease with drugs. Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effect of drugs on the body and how the drug exerts its effect, while pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Pharmacogenetics is the study of how an individual's genetic makeup affects their response to drugs.

Question 5

Which of the following is the study of drugs,their actions,dosages,therapeutic effects,and side effects?&#10;A)Pathology&#10;B)Physiology&#10;C)Pharmacology&#10;D)Psychiatry

Accepted Answer

Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It includes the study of how drugs are administered, their therapeutic effects, dosages, and potential side effects. Pathology is the study of disease processes, while physiology is the study of bodily functions. Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness.

Question 6

Which of the following drugs are used to prevent or reduce the ability of the blood to form clots?&#10;A)Anticoagulants&#10;B)Antithrombotics&#10;C)Antiarrhythmics&#10;D)A and B

Accepted Answer

Both anticoagulants and antithrombotics are used to prevent or reduce the ability of the blood to form clots. Anticoagulants work by inhibiting the clotting factors in the blood, while antithrombotics prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation. Antiarrhythmics are used to control irregular heart rhythms and do not have an effect on blood clotting.

Question 7

Another term used to describe a cough suppressant is:&#10;A)Antitussive&#10;B)Sublingual&#10;C)Antilipemic&#10;D)Bronchial hypnotic

Accepted Answer

Antitussive is the term used to describe a medication that suppresses coughing. Sublingual refers to a route of administration where a medication is placed under the tongue, antilipemic refers to a medication that lowers cholesterol levels, and bronchial hypnotic is not a commonly used term in the medical field.

Question 8

Which of the following drugs is used to reduce allergic reactions?&#10;A)Antibromic&#10;B)Antihistamine&#10;C)Antibiotics&#10;D)Antitussive

Accepted Answer

Antihistamines are drugs used to reduce or block histamine, which is a chemical released during an allergic reaction. This helps to alleviate symptoms such as itching, runny nose, and hives. Antibromic, antibiotics, and antitussive drugs are not typically used to reduce allergic reactions.

Question 9

Corticosteroids:&#10;A)Reduce immune and inflammatory responses&#10;B)Relax striated muscle&#10;C)Produce generalized insensitivity to pain&#10;D)Lower glucose levels

Accepted Answer

Corticosteroids are known for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects by reducing the immune and inflammatory responses. They are commonly used to treat a variety of conditions such as asthma, allergies, and autoimmune diseases. They do not have any effect on relaxing striated muscle or producing generalized insensitivity to pain. In fact, long-term use of corticosteroids can increase glucose levels in the body.

Question 10

The study of drug movement through the body is _______,and the study of drug dynamics is called _______.&#10;A)Pharmacogenetics;pharmacotherapy&#10;B)Pharmacotherapy;pharmacogenetics&#10;C)Pharmacokinetics;pharmacodynamics&#10;D)Pharmacodynamics;pharmacokinetics

Accepted Answer

Pharmacokinetics is the study of drug movement through the body, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effects of drugs on the body, including the relationship between drug concentration and the pharmacological response. Therefore, C is the correct choice as it matches the correct terms with their respective definitions.

Question 11

Vasodilators may be prescribed to treat any of the following EXCEPT:&#10;A)Angina pectoris&#10;B)Congestive heart failure&#10;C)Hypertension&#10;D)Diabetes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vasodilators may be prescribed to treat any...

Question 12

The most common drug administration route is:&#10;A)Injection&#10;B)Topical&#10;C)Intramuscular&#10;D)Oral

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most common drug administration route is:&#10;A)Injection&#10;B)Topical&#10;C)Intramuscular&#10;D)Oral...

Question 13

What is a substance used to treat or prevent diseases or conditions?&#10;A)Fomit&#10;B)Pathogen&#10;C)Collateral&#10;D)Drug

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a substance used to treat...

Question 14

Massage considerations for a client using a narcotic such as codeine,Vicodin,or Darvocet include all of the following choices except:&#10;A)Take caution with deep pressure,torquing,or aggressive stretching techniques.&#10;B)If the client experiences drowsiness,end the session with stimulating strokes.&#10;C)Caution the client regarding possible gastrointestinal distress.&#10;D)Suggest that the client eat a meal within 2 to 3 hours of the massage appointment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Massage considerations for a client using a...

Question 15

What is an undesirable and unavoidable reaction produced by a drug?&#10;A)Therapeutic effect&#10;B)Side effect&#10;C)Transcellular effect&#10;D)Physiologic effect

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is an undesirable and unavoidable reaction...

Question 16

NSAIDs are _______ and require massage considerations,including _______.&#10;A)Steroidal antiinflammatories;avoiding the area of injection&#10;B)Steroid-free anti-inflammatory drugs;using caution with deep pressure&#10;C)Narcotics;using stimulating techniques to invigorate the client&#10;D)Hypoglycemics;using caution not to cause bruising

Accepted Answer

The answer of NSAIDs are _______ and require massage considerations,including...

Question 17

Which of the following choices is NOT true of massage over an injection site?&#10;A)It may increase drug absorption.&#10;B)It may decrease drug absorption.&#10;C)It should be avoided for 24 hours.&#10;D)Sites of frequent injection may develop hardened fascia that respond well to friction,as long as the 24-hour rule is respected.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following choices is NOT...

Question 18

Which of the following statements is NOT true of massage over a transdermal patch?&#10;A)Because the drug is under the patch and the therapist cannot come in contact with it,no considerations are necessary.&#10;B)Avoid the patch and a 4-inch radius around it.&#10;C)Massage may increase absorption.&#10;D)Lubricants may interfere with adhesive properties.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is NOT...

Question 19

To have a better understanding of drugs,the therapist must be able to decipher:&#10;A)A prescription&#10;B)A treatment plan&#10;C)A drug monograph&#10;D)The drug's chemical name

Accepted Answer

The answer of To have a better understanding of drugs,the...

Deck 3: Medications