Deck 7: Nationalistic And Endemic Terrorism

Question 1

The Turkish Hezbollah of Eastern Turkey is connected to the Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

According to Bruce Hoffman,the politics and strategy of anticolonial revolution in the twentieth century are the basis for modern terrorism.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

The United Kingdom established its Middle East military headquarters in Saudi Arabia at the end of World War II.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Beijing claims that international jihadists are attempting to overthrow Chinese rule in Xinjiang province and establish an Islamic state.

Question 5

Georgios Grivas created what organization to overthrow British rule in Cyprus?

A)EOKA
B)FLN
C)PKK
D)ETA

Question 6

The United Kingdom established its Middle Eastern military headquarters in at the end of World War II.

A)Cyprus
B)Cape Town
C)Algeria
D)Tunisia

Question 7

Endemic terrorism is nothing like nationalistic terrorism.

Question 8

Nationalistic terrorism can be the basis for long-term separatist terrorism.

Question 9

The majority of Mau Mau violence occurred in urban areas.

Question 10

The Mau Mau movement succeeded in the field.

Question 11

Which of the following refers to violent terrorism waged on the basis of a shared sense of common political unity,cultural traditions,or ethnic freedom?

A)Endemic Terrorism
B)Separatist Terrorism
C)Nationalistic Terrorism
D)Ethnic Terrorism

Question 12

Modern nationalistic terrorism arose after .

A)World War II
B)World War I
C)The Korean War
D)The Vietnam War

Question 13

India has a variety of terrorist problems stemming from political,religious,and ethnic strife.

Question 14

Turkey is currently facing a wave of religious terrorism,but for the past three decades,its major problem has come from the Kurds.

Question 15

The United Kingdom claimed Cyprus as a crown colony after World War II.

Question 16

The PKK represents the pejorative nature of terrorism.

Question 17

Women played an important role in the National Liberation Front (FLN).

Question 18

PKK leaders increased their efforts to build a terrorist organization by moving into Lebanon's Bekaa Valley in September of 1980.

Question 19

The National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA)was focused on .

A)Cypriot independence
B)partitioning the Cypriot people into Greek and Turk populations
C)maintenance of the Cypriot people under British rule
D)maintenance of the Cypriot people under Turkish rule

Question 20

France began colonizing Algeria in 1830.

Question 21

The PKK was founded in 1974 to fight for an independent .

A)Chechnya
B)Turkey
C)Kurdistan
D)Pakistan

Question 22

The failure to separate the population from the insurgents is an example of the parallel between the French experience in Algeria and the initial American response to insurgency in .

A)Iraq
B)Afghanistan
C)Kurdistan
D)Iran

Question 23

The work of David Galula inspired the development of the doctrine in the U.S.military.
A)Counterinsurgency

A)Total National Defense
B)1-4-2-1
B)Win-Hold-Win

Question 24

Kemal Ataturk,also known as Mustafa Kemal,dissolved Islamic government in 1923 and created a .

A)dictatorship
B)theocracy
C)monarchy
D)secular republic

Question 25

While never implemented,the Treaty of Sevres created an independent .

A)Kurdistan
B)Pakistan
C)Chechnya
D)Cape Town

Question 26

The is a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization comprised of Turkish Kurds.

A)Lord's Resistance Army
B)PKK
C)Shining Path
D)FLN

Question 27

The PKK follows the philosophy of:

A)Guevara and Marx
B)Marx and Lenin
C)Marighella and Guevara
D)Stalin and Lenin

Question 28

Turkey has lost 40,000 people to since 1980.

A)famine
B)terrorism
C)emigration
D)floods

Question 29

Habib Akdas established al Qaeda in .

A)Cyprus
B)Turkey
C)Pakistan
D)Chechnya

Question 30

Although most of the country is in Asia,was accepted as a partner in NATO.

A)Turkey
B)Cyprus
C)Greece
D)Belgium

Question 31

are not fighting an international jihad for a caliphate; they want independence.

A)Muslims
B)Salifs
C)Sikhs
D)Uighurs

Question 32

Algeria received independence from France in .

A)1962
B)1952
C)1942
D)1972

Question 33

was a French Captain who fought in Algeria in 1956-1958.

A)David Galula
B)Charles Taylor
C)Nicolas Sarkozy
D)Dov Lynch

Question 34

The leader of the PKK ordered the end of a suicide-bombing campaign,calling for peace between in 2006.

A)Chechens and the Russian Federation
B)Turkey and the Kurds
C)Turkey and the Gulf states
D)Iraq and Iran

Question 35

The Mau Mau movement is based in which of the following countries?

A)Kenya
B)Somalia
C)Uganda
D)Rwanda

Question 36

is 99 percent Muslim and was the home of the last caliphate.

A)Pakistan
B)Algeria
C)Kurdistan
D)Turkey

Question 37

The Mau Mau uprising was a(n)resistance movement by a tribe displaced by colonial agricultural policies.

A)urban
B)rural
C)international
D)student

Question 38

Which of the following is Turkey's largest ethno-nationalist terrorist threat?

A)FLN
B)LTTE
C)IRA
D)PKK

Question 39

PKK terrorists combined nationalism with .

A)ideology
B)economics
C)religion
D)education

Question 40

The Mau Mau movement originated in .

A)France
B)Spain
C)Chad
D)Kenya

Question 41

is a jihadist group that arose from the Islamic Courts Union.

A)Mau Mau
B)PKK
C)Boko Haram
D)Al Shabab

Question 42

Which of the following is an organization of 54 African states to promote peace,security,and economic development?

A)African Committee
B)African Union
C)African Nations
D)African Peace Accord

Question 43

In 1949,Xinjiang province was Uighur,but it may be less than 50 percent today.

A)100 percent
B)90 percent
C)10 percent
D)50 percent

Question 44

The EOKA,FLN,and the Mau Mau movement tactics most closely resemble those of ________________?

A)Hamas
B)the Taliban
C)Hezbollah
D)the IRA

Question 45

is a tradition of orthodox Muslims who follow the Prophet and the early elders of the faith.

A)Sunnism
B)Sufism
C)Shi'itsm
D)Salafism

Question 46

The was a group that was established to govern Somalia in 2004 that nominally remained in power until 2012.

A)FLN
B)ICU
C)PKK
D)TFG

Question 47

The conflict in Kenya is primarily of what nature?

A)Endemic terrorism
B)Narcoterrorism
C)Jihadist terrorism
D)Eco-terrorism

Question 48

Which of the following is a confederation of tribes and clans that sought to end violence and bring Islamic law to Somalia?

A)FLN
B)ICU
C)PKK
D)TFG

Question 49

The conflict in Cyprus was primarily of what nature?

A)Ethnic terrorism
B)Narcoterrorism
C)Jihadist terrorism
D)Eco-terrorism

Question 50

Boko Haram began in the northern Muslim region of:

A)Great Britain
B)Nigeria
C)Turkey
D)India

Question 51

The are ethnic Turkmen,mostly Sufi Muslims,and they have lived in and governed parts of Xinjiang province for 200 years.

A)PKK
B)Salifs
C)Sikhs
D)Uighurs

Question 52

Most Muslims in Nigeria were originally and remain so today.

A)Sunnis
B)Sufis
C)Shi'ites
D)Salafists

Question 53

The British began creating the modern nation of Nigeria in when they assumed control of the area's coast.

A)1845
B)1960
C)1774
D)1916

Question 54

Beijing claims that is/are attempting to overthrow Chinese rule in Xinjiang (New Frontier)province and establish an Islamic state.

A)the Lord's Resistance Army
B)international jihadists
C)Shining Path
D)FLN

Question 55

The most damaging Sikh attack was on an Indian .

A)temple
B)theater
C)airliner
D)mall

Question 56

Who of the following ordered his followers to violently reject all things "un-Islamic?"

A)bin Laden
B)Shekau
C)Galula
D)Yusuf

Question 57

terrorism refers to the artificial mixing of rival ethnic groups,tribes,nationalities,or cultures in a nation- state.

A)Separatist
B)Endemic
C)Open
D)Nationalist

Question 58

_______ has provided the impetus for regional jihadists in Sub-Saharan Africa.

A)Nationalistic terrorism
B)Ethnic terrorism
C)Economic terrorism
D)Endemic terrorism

Question 59

Sikhism embodies elements of __________ and Hinduism.

A)Islam
B)Judaism
C)Shintoism
D)Paganism

Question 60

In what year did Nigeria gain independence?

A)1848
B)1960
C)1916
D)1785

Question 61

The has one of the most highly educated police command staffs in the world.

Question 62

China's Uighurs seek regional autonomy based on _______________.

Question 63

Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan,Kurdistan Peoples' Congress,Peoples' Congress of Kurdistan,and Liberation Units of Kurdistan are all pseudonyms for .

Question 64

An economic consortium of several European states formed in 1992,the ____________________ was designed to remove trade barriers and to create a unified European economy.

Question 65

Some Uighur nationalists organized in hopes of reviving an 18th century Islamic state in China's province.

Question 66

China fights for Xinjiang because it has China's largest and reserves.

Question 67

After India was partitioned in 1947,some Sikhs sought independence in _____________________,a state where they represented the majority of the population.

Question 68

was a tactic used by the FLN that included indiscriminant attacks against French outposts.

Question 69

The PKK officially changed its name to ________________________________ in 2002.

Question 70

The United States Supreme Court has declared PKK to be a(n)_________________ organization.

Question 71

The outcome of the EOKA's struggle with the British in Cyprus most closely resembled the outcome of which conflict?

A)The IRA and British parliament
B)The Chinese and the Uighurs
C)Sikh separatism in India
D)Chechnya and Russia

Question 72

The most sacred site of the Sikh religion is the _______________________.

Question 73

The followed an urban strategy using a small number of terrorists to bring international support for Cypriot independence.

Question 74

The majority of Uighurs identify as Muslims.

Question 75

After training in ,the PKK launched a guerrilla campaign in Turkey.

Question 76

A ______________ is a heavy bladed machete used in agricultural work - the favored weapon of the Mau Mau.

Question 77

Boko Haram seeks a united Muslim .

Question 78

Turkey is currently facing a wave of religious terrorism,but for the past three decades,its major problems have come from
____________.

Question 79

The uprising was a rural resistance movement by a tribe displaced by colonial agricultural policies.

Question 80

terrorism is a term used by J.Boyer Bell.