Deck 18: Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue

Question 1

What is the correct spelling of the term that means "pertaining to the thigh bone?"

A) Femural
B) Femoral
C) Femoural
D) Femaural

Answer 1

Femoral

Question 2

The medical term for chronic flexion of a joint due to muscle atrophy is ____________________.

Answer 2

contracture

Question 3

What is the term for a curve of the spine that can cause an individual to lose inches in height?

A) Scoliosis
B) Scoleois
C) Scoloisis
D) Scoleosis

Answer 3

Scoliosis

Question 4

What is the correct spelling of the term that means "a slipping of the vertebrae?"

A) Spondylolisthesis
B) Spondilolisthesis
C) Spondlyolithesis
D) Spondylolsthesis

Question 5

What is the correct spelling of the term for intentional surgical fracture of a bone?

A) Ostoclasis
B) Osteclasis
C) Osteoclysis
D) Osteoclasis

Question 6

What is the correct spelling of the term for inflammation of the spine?

A) Spondylitis
B) Spondlytis
C) Spondilytis
D) Spondyltis

Question 7

What is the correct spelling of the term for removal of an enlargement of the metatarsophalangeal joint?

A) Bunionectomy
B) Bonionectomy
C) Bunonectomy
D) Buonionectomy

Question 8

What is the correct spelling for the type of arthritis believed to be an autoimmune disorder?

A) Ruematoid
B) Reumatoid
C) Rheumatoid
D) Rhuematoid

Question 9

The medical term for stiffening of the vertebral joints is ____________________.

Question 10

What is the correct spelling of the term for the end of a long bone?

A) Epephysis
B) Epyphisis
C) Epiphysis
D) Epipysis

Question 11

What is the correct spelling of the term that means "the formation of blood?"

A) Hematopoiesis
B) Hemotapoiesis
C) Hematapoiesis
D) Hematopoeisis

Question 12

What is the correct spelling of a term for suturing the Achilles tendon?

A) Achillorhaphy
B) Achillorraphy
C) Achillorrhapy
D) Achillorrhaphy

Question 13

What is the correct spelling of the term for inflammation of the cartilage of the ribs?

A) Costcondritis
B) Osteochondritis
C) Costochondritis
D) Costchondritis

Question 14

What is the correct spelling of the term for removal of debris from a wound?

A) Debreedement
B) Debredement
C) Debreedment
D) Débridement

Question 15

What is the correct spelling of the term that refers to the shaft of a long bone?

A) Diaphysis
B) Diapysis
C) Diaphyis
D) Diaphyses

Question 16

The medical term for softening of the bone is ____________________.

Question 17

What is the correct spelling of the term for inflammation of the bone and bone marrow?

A) Osteomylitis
B) Osteomyelitis
C) Ostomyolitis
D) Ostomyelitis

Question 18

What is the correct spelling of the term for the tailbone?

A) Coccix
B) Coccyx
C) Coxic
D) Cocyix

Question 19

What is the correct spelling of a term for surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint?

A) Arthrocentesis
B) Arthocentesis
C) Arthocentises
D) Arthrocentosis

Question 20

What is the correct spelling of the term for the bone of the upper arm?

A) Humorus
B) Humerous
C) Humerus
D) Heumorus

Question 21

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve is ____________________.

Question 22

What is the plural of vertebra? ____________________

Question 23

What is the surgical repair of a ligament? ____________________

Question 24

What is the plural of fascia? ____________________

Question 25

The medical term for degenerative joint disease is ____________________.

Question 26

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Decrease the angle of a joint

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 27

The medical term for enlargement at the base of the great toe is ____________________.

Question 28

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Move away from the midline

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 29

The medical term for swayback is ____________________.

Question 30

What is the plural of foramen? ____________________

Question 31

The medical term for extreme curvature of the thoracic spine is ____________________.

Question 32

The medical term for an autoimmune type of arthritis is ____________________ arthritis.

Question 33

The medical term for crackling in a degenerative joint is ____________________.

Question 34

The medical term for the muscle disorder characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, muscle stiffness and spasms, and sleep disorders is ____________________.

Question 35

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Increase the angle of a joint

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 36

The medical term for partial forward dislocation of an adjacent vertebra is ____________________.

Question 37

The medical term for narrowing of the spinal canal is ____________________.

Question 38

What is the removal of a meniscus called? ____________________

Question 39

The medical term for inflammation of bone and bone marrow is ____________________.

Question 40

The medical term for loss of bone mass is ____________________.

Question 41

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Move toward the midline

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 42

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Comminuted

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 43

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Turn the palm or foot downward

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 44

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Turn outward

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 45

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Greenstick

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 46

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Impacted

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 47

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Raise the foot, pulling the toes toward the shin

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 48

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Hairline

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 49

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Pathologic

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 50

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Compound/open

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 51

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Salter-Harris

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 52

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Colles'

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 53

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Turn inward

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 54

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Turn the palm or foot upward

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 55

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Revolve the bone around its axis

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 56

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Simple/closed

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 57

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Lower the foot, pointing the toes away from the shin

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 58

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Move a part of the body forward

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 59

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Complicated

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 60

Match the following muscle actions to their definitions.
Move a part of the body backward

A)Rotation
B)Protraction
C)Eversion
D)Retraction
E)Inversion
F)Abduction
G)Adduction
H)Extension
I)Flexion
J)Supination
K)Pronation
L)Dorsiflexion
M)Plantar flexion

Question 61

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Backbone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 62

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Tail bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 63

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Lower jawbone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 64

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Shoulder blade

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 65

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Breast bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 66

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Shin bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 67

Match the key word parts with their meanings.
-centesis

A)Surgical puncture
B)Binding
C)Recording
D)Slipping
E)Softening
F)Growth
G)Surgically forming
H)Formation, production

Question 68

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Ribs

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 69

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Skull

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 70

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Upper arm bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 71

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Upper jawbone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 72

Match the following fractures with their definitions.
Compression

A)The bone is crushed and/or shattered into many pieces.
B)The fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
C)This break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often occurs when the patient has attempted to break a fall.
D)The bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
E)The bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other.
F)A minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend completely through the bone.
G)The bone is partially bent and partially broken.
H)The fracture occurs spontaneously due to an underlying disease process.
I)A fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children
J)A fracture in which the bone does not break the skin
K)A fracture in which the bone breaks and pierces the skin

Question 73

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Cheekbone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 74

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Thigh bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 75

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Kneecap

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 76

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Finger/toe bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 77

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Wrist bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 78

Match the following common names for bones with their combining forms.
Collar bone

A)Patell/o
B)Phalang/o
C)Coccyg/o
D)Humer/o
E)Scapul/o
F)Carp/o
G)Crani/o
H)Mandibul/o
I)Vertebr/o
J)Cost/o
K)Clavicul/o
L)Femor/o
M)Tibi/o
N)Zygomat/o
O)Maxill/o
P)Stern/o

Question 79

Match the key word parts with their meanings.
-listhesis

A)Surgical puncture
B)Binding
C)Recording
D)Slipping
E)Softening
F)Growth
G)Surgically forming
H)Formation, production

Question 80

Match the key word parts with their meanings.
-graphy

A)Surgical puncture
B)Binding
C)Recording
D)Slipping
E)Softening
F)Growth
G)Surgically forming
H)Formation, production