Deck 32: Endocrine System and Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Question 1

A condition of excessive calcium in the blood is ____________________.

Answer 1

hypercalcemia

Question 2

The internal portion of the adrenal gland is the adrenal ____________________.

Answer 2

medulla

Question 3

A condition of deficient calcium in the blood is ____________________.

Answer 3

hypocalcemia

Question 4

Beta cells secrete ____________________.

Question 5

A genetic condition of rapid aging is ____________________.

Question 6

Another name for the posterior pituitary is the ____________________.

Question 7

Another name for the suprarenals is the ____________________ glands.

Question 8

The thymus gland secretes ____________________.

Question 9

The pituitary is controlled by the ____________________.

Question 10

Another name for antidiuretic hormone is ____________________.

Question 11

The pineal gland secretes ____________________.

Question 12

A lack of appetite is ____________________.

Question 13

Another name for the anterior pituitary is the ____________________.

Question 14

The external portion of the adrenal gland is the adrenal ____________________.

Question 15

A condition of protrusion of the eyeballs from their orbits is ____________________.

Question 16

A condition of deficient sodium in the blood is ____________________.

Question 17

An enlargement of the thyroid gland not caused by a tumor is ____________________.

Question 18

A condition of deficient sugar in the blood is ____________________.

Question 19

A condition of deficient potassium in the blood is ____________________.

Question 20

The islets of Langerhans are in the ____________________.

Question 21

A condition of an abnormal sensation is ____________________.

Question 22

A condition of excessive potassium in the blood is ____________________.

Question 23

A condition of excessive sugar in the blood is ____________________.

Question 24

An excessive intake of food is ____________________.

Question 25

Enlargement of the extremities is ____________________.

Question 26

Continuous muscle spasms are called ____________________.

Question 27

A condition of excessive sodium in the blood is ____________________.

Question 28

A blood glucose level higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is called ____________________.

Question 29

A condition of excessive appetite is ____________________.

Question 30

Deficient or ineffective insulin production is _______ diabetes mellitus.

Question 31

Ketonuria may indicate malnutrition or ____________________.

Question 32

A condition of excessive urination is ____________________.

Question 33

A condition of deficient thyroid hormone production is ____________________.

Question 34

Insufficient secretion of adrenal cortisol is ____________________ disease.

Question 35

A condition of excessive thirst is ____________________.

Question 36

The accumulation of adipose tissue in specific body areas is ____________________.

Question 37

Oversecretion of insulin is ____________________.

Question 38

The condition of weighing 50% to 100% over ideal body weight is ____________________.

Question 39

Excessive secretion of cortisol is ____________________ syndrome.

Question 40

An extreme form of deficient thyroid production during adulthood is ____________________.

Question 41

Cutting out the thyroid gland is a(n) ____________________.

Question 42

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Hypophys/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 43

Hypothyroidism in childhood, which results in stunted physical and mental growth, is called ____________________.

Question 44

Ca is the abbreviation for ____________________.

Question 45

Cutting out the adrenal glands is a(n) ____________________.

Question 46

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Ket/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 47

Cutting out all or part of the pancreas is a(n) ____________________.

Question 48

BMI stands for _____________.

Question 49

ACTH stands for ____________________ hormone.

Question 50

Cutting out the parathyroid gland is a(n) ____________________.

Question 51

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Crin/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 52

The ADH stands for ____________________ hormone.

Question 53

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Trop/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 54

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Aden/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 55

In PCOS, the PC stands for ____________________.

Question 56

K is the abbreviation for ____________________.

Question 57

Na is the abbreviation for ____________________.

Question 58

The abbreviation for phenylketonuria is ________.

Question 59

Cutting out the pituitary gland is a(n) ____________________.

Question 60

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Phe/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 61

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Hypo-

A)deficient
B)outside
C)within
D)excessive

Question 62

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Kal/i

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 63

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Natr/o

A)Thirst
B)All
C)Calcium
D)Fast, rapid
E)Eye
F)Near, beside, abnormal
G)Sugar, glucose
H)Potassium
I)Sodium
J)Sac
K)Many, much, excessive
L)To eat, swallow
M)Extremities
N)Before, forward
O)Feeling, sensation

Question 64

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Calc/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 65

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Lob/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 66

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Orex/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 67

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Insulin/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 68

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Exo-

A)deficient
B)outside
C)within
D)excessive

Question 69

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Gluc/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 70

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Endo-

A)deficient
B)outside
C)within
D)excessive

Question 71

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Ger/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 72

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Adipos/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 73

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Pancreat/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 74

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Thym/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 75

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Thalam/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 76

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Gonad/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 77

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Thyr/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat

Question 78

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Cyst/o

A)Thirst
B)All
C)Calcium
D)Fast, rapid
E)Eye
F)Near, beside, abnormal
G)Sugar, glucose
H)Potassium
I)Sodium
J)Sac
K)Many, much, excessive
L)To eat, swallow
M)Extremities
N)Before, forward
O)Feeling, sensation

Question 79

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Hyper-

A)deficient
B)outside
C)within
D)excessive

Question 80

Match each definition with the correct word part.
Adren/o

A)To turn, turning
B)Lobe, section
C)Ketone
D)Thymus gland
E)Gonad, sex gland
F)Thyroid gland
G)Pituitary gland
H)Thalamus
I)Old age
J)Gland
K)Glucose, sugar
L)Calcium
M)Appetite
N)Potassium
O)Rapid
P)Insulin
Q)To secrete, secreting
R)Pancreas
S)Dark
T)Adrenal gland
U)Full of fat