Deck 30: after the Fall: the Western World in a Global Age (Since 1985)

Question 1

IDENTIFICATIONS
Boris Yeltsin

Answer 1

Not answer

Question 2

IDENTIFICATIONS
Chechnya

Answer 2

Not answer

Question 3

Is the world facing a "clash of civilizations" in the near future? Why and or why not?

Answer 3

Not answer

Question 4

"The Iraq war was the wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time." Discuss with specifics the pros and cons the quotation.

Question 5

IDENTIFICATIONS
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Question 6

IDENTIFICATIONS
Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 7

What major economic challenges have plagued the West during the 1980s, the 1990s, and the early twenty-first century?

Question 8

Discuss, with specific examples, what has been gained and what has been lost as a result of the digital revolution.

Question 9

IDENTIFICATIONS
Commonwealth of Independent States

Question 10

In what ways were the movements of existentialism and the revival of religion responses to the "despair generated by the apparent collapse of civilized values in the twentieth century"?

Question 11

IDENTIFICATIONS
perestroika and glasnost

Question 12

"Globalization is going to be the salvation of civilization." Discuss, pro and con.

Question 13

Compare and contrast the experiences of Russia with those of its Eastern European neighbors since the end of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Question 14

What forces have conspired to cause the return of racism, war crimes, and genocide in the Balkans? How did the reformations or reformulations of society, politics, and culture in the region after World War II lay the ground work for current upheavals there?

Question 15

What are the basic problems and antagonisms between Serbia and the other countries that once made up Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Slovenia? What forces in the post-Cold War world enabled this dangerous and bloody conflict to escalate so terribly?

Question 16

What role has popular culture played in the Western world since World War II?

Question 17

How and why did the Cold War end? Did anyone "win" this conflict? Who? Why?

Question 18

With the world increasingly inter-connected via transportation and communication networks, does the name "Western Civilization" still make sense?

Question 19

Is capitalism the dominant force on the planet today?

Question 20

Did Mikhail Gorbachev cause the Soviet Union to collapse?

Question 21

IDENTIFICATIONS
Bosnia

Question 22

IDENTIFICATIONS
Vaclav Havel

Question 23

IDENTIFICATIONS
the euro

Question 24

IDENTIFICATIONS
Maastricht Treaty

Question 25

IDENTIFICATIONS
Office of Homeland Security

Question 26

IDENTIFICATIONS
the European Community/EC

Question 27

IDENTIFICATIONS
Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy

Question 28

IDENTIFICATIONS
Lech Walesa and Solidarity

Question 29

IDENTIFICATIONS
Czech Republic and Slovakia

Question 30

IDENTIFICATIONS
Yugoslavia

Question 31

IDENTIFICATIONS
Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schroeder, and Angela Merkel

Question 32

IDENTIFICATIONS
Bill Clinton

Question 33

IDENTIFICATIONS
Vladimir Putin

Question 34

IDENTIFICATIONS
Silvio Berlusconi

Question 35

IDENTIFICATIONS
George W. Bush

Question 36

IDENTIFICATIONS
Slobodan Milosevic and "ethnic cleansing"

Question 37

IDENTIFICATIONS
the European Union/EU

Question 38

IDENTIFICATIONS
Kosovo

Question 39

IDENTIFICATIONS
fall of the Berlin Wall

Question 40

IDENTIFICATIONS
Tony Blair and Gordon Brown

Question 41

IDENTIFICATIONS
Brian Mulroney, Jean Chretien, and Stephen Harper

Question 42

IDENTIFICATIONS
George H. W. Bush and the "New World Order"

Question 43

IDENTIFICATIONS
Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front and Jorg Haider's Freedom Party

Question 44

IDENTIFICATIONS
Ronald Reagan and the Cold War

Question 45

IDENTIFICATIONS
Pan American flight 103

Question 46

IDENTIFICATIONS
Anselm Kiefer's Departure from Egypt and Jean-Michel Basquiat's Self Portrait

Question 47

IDENTIFICATIONS
September 11, 2001, and the World Trade Center

Question 48

IDENTIFICATIONS
Saddam Hussein and weapons of mass destruction

Question 49

IDENTIFICATIONS
Baader-Meinhof gang/Red Army Faction, the Red Brigades, the IRA

Question 50

IDENTIFICATIONS
Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda

Question 51

IDENTIFICATIONS
Iraq war

Question 52

IDENTIFICATIONS
Christian right

Question 53

IDENTIFICATIONS
Christian and Islamic fundamentalism

Question 54

IDENTIFICATIONS
Shiites, Sunnis, and Kurds

Question 55

IDENTIFICATIONS
the Taliban and war in Afghanistan

Question 56

IDENTIFICATIONS
Pope John Paul II

Question 57

IDENTIFICATIONS
the Gulf War/Persian Gulf War

Question 58

IDENTIFICATIONS
grunge, hip-hop, gangsta rap

Question 59

IDENTIFICATIONS
Hurricane Katrina

Question 60

IDENTIFICATIONS
"guest workers"

Question 61

Vladimir Putin was succeeded as president of Russia by

A) Lech Walesa.
B) Mikhail Gorbachev.
C) Dmitry Medvedev.
D) Yuri Andropov.
E) Andrei Sakharov.

Question 62

In 1988, the first free parliamentary elections to occur in Eastern Europe for forty years took place in

A) Hungary.
B) Austria.
C) Poland.
D) Estonia.
E) Lithuania.

Question 63

The ruling policies of Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union

A) included the forcible exportation of Russian Communism to Central and South America.
B) evoked a "New Thinking" about world affairs and the balance of power leading to new arms limitation treaties and greater autonomy for Communist regimes in Eastern Europe.
C) increased political repression in Russia and in Eastern Europe.
D) grew out of Russian misperceptions of United States strengths and failed to appreciate that American military spending and tax reductions under Ronald Reagan had greatly increased American budget deficits.
E) led to a reform of Soviet Communism and the permanent strengthening of the Soviet regime.

Question 64

IDENTIFICATIONS
Union of Concerned Scientists

Question 65

Under Vladimir Putin's presidency, all of the following occurred except

A) power was centralized in the federal government.
B) Russia ended its war in Chechnya.
C) as many as 40 percent of the population lived in poverty.
D) the economy grew significantly and the government had a budget surplus.
E) the economy significantly depended upon exports of oil and natural gas.

Question 66

The Russian president after Boris Yeltsin was

A) Mikhail Gorbachev.
B) Vladimir Putin.
C) Nikita Khrushchev.
D) Dmitry Medvedev.
E) Gary Kasparov.

Question 67

IDENTIFICATIONS
World Bank, multinational/transnational corporations, GATT, and the WTO

Question 68

IDENTIFICATIONS
e-mail, cell phones, and the iPod

Question 69

IDENTIFICATIONS
globalization

Question 70

The Solidarity movement in Poland

A) was temporarily crushed by General Lech Walesa in 1981.
B) failed to gain massive support due to stiff opposition from the conservative Polish Catholic church.
C) was formed by Wladyslaw Gomulka in 1956.
D) lacked solidarity and quickly disintegrated and disappeared in 1980.
E) ended the Communist monopoly of power in 1988-1989.

Question 71

IDENTIFICATIONS
global warming/greenhouse effect

Question 72

The leader of Czechoslovakia in 1990 who replaced the Communist government was the former dissident writer and philosopher

A) Kádár.
B) Husák.
C) Dubcek.
D) Havel.
E) Dubrovnik.

Question 73

IDENTIFICATIONS
Microsoft and Bill Gates

Question 74

After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia struggled with all of the following except:

A) a renewed Communist Party majority which took over the government.
B) organized crime.
C) an uprising in largely Muslim Chechnya.
D) economic hardships.
E) a president who was often ill.

Question 75

The first independence movements among the Soviet republics during Gorbachev's rule occurred in the Baltic area of

A) Afghanistan.
B) Azerbaijan.
C) Lithuania.
D) Georgia.
E) Chechnya.

Question 76

The brutal dictatorial Communist government of Nicolae Ceausecu came to an end 1989 in

A) Czechoslovakia.
B) Bulgaria.
C) East Germany.
D) Romania.
E) Yugoslavia.

Question 77

Under perestroika, Mikhail Gorbachev

A) intended to frighten the United States with more military spending.
B) intended to create a more free and open political culture in the USSR.
C) intended to turn all power over to the people.
D) intended to restructure the economic and political systems.
E) intended to do nothing substantial.

Question 78

IDENTIFICATIONS
multiculturalism

Question 79

IDENTIFICATIONS
NGOs

Question 80

IDENTIFICATIONS
Lord of the Rings and the Harry Potter films