Question 1

Based on the data you collect in Question 6, you want to create a new social participation theory. Which type of study does this best represent?&#10;A) Phenomenological&#10;B) Narrative&#10;C) Grounded theory&#10;D) Descriptive

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory is a qualitative research method that aims to develop a new theory or conceptual framework based on data collected from participants. In this case, the researcher is using data collected from Question 6 to create a new social participation theory, which aligns with the principles of grounded theory. Phenomenological and narrative studies focus on exploring individual experiences and stories, rather than developing overarching theories. Descriptive studies are more focused on describing and summarizing data, rather than developing new theories.

Question 2

You want to design a study examining the usefulness of Qigong for individuals with depression. You decide to examine and summarize previous randomized controlled trials. This would be considered ___________.

A) Level I evidence
B) Level II evidence
C) Level III evidence
D) Level IV evidence

A

Accepted Answer

Examining and summarizing previous randomized controlled trials is considered a systematic review or meta-analysis, which is classified as Level I evidence, the highest level of evidence in many evidence-based practice hierarchies.

Question 3

Levels of evidence are one method used to examine the quality of efficacy studies. According to Sacket et al., a study examining the effectiveness of an intervention on one group of individuals without the use of a control group is identified as __________.

A) Level I evidence
B) Level II evidence
C) Level III evidence
D) Level IV evidence

D

Accepted Answer

A study examining the effectiveness of an intervention on one group of individuals without the use of a control group is identified as Level IV evidence. Level I evidence is obtained from a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs); Level II evidence is obtained from a single RCT; Level III evidence is obtained from non-randomized controlled studies (quasi-experimental studies); and Level V evidence is obtained from expert opinions or case studies.

Question 4

As a new practitioner, you are committed to engaging in evidence-based practice. In reviewing the literature, you come across the five-step process, or the cycle of evidence-based practice that can help guide you with this task. When working with your clients, you identify and review evidence related to your client's situation and develop your intervention based on your findings. Which step of this cycle does this best represent?

A) Identify the problem
B) Identify relevant evidence
C) Implement useful findings
D) Evaluate outcomes

Accepted Answer

This step involves applying the evidence you have gathered to develop and implement an intervention for your client's situation.

Question 5

You are reading a study that is exploring the usefulness of cognitive behavioral therapy on individuals with depression. As you are appraising this study, you are concerned about threats to validity and how they may have impacted the usefulness of the interventions. Which type of study does this best represent?

A) Descriptive research
B) Predictive research
C) Efficacy research
D) Assessment research

Accepted Answer

The study is exploring the usefulness of an intervention (cognitive behavioral therapy) on a specific condition (depression), making it an efficacy study. The concern with threats to validity suggests a need to assess the internal validity of the study, which is essential in determining the effectiveness of the intervention. Descriptive research is aimed at describing a phenomenon or group of people, predictive research is focused on predicting outcomes based on certain variables, and assessment research seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of assessments or measures.

Question 6

You want to design a study that explores the lived experience of individuals with schizophrenia as it relates to forming new social relationships. Which type of study does this best represent?&#10;A) Phenomenological&#10;B) Narrative&#10;C) Grounded theory&#10;D) Descriptive

Accepted Answer

A phenomenological study is designed to explore an individual's experience of a particular phenomenon. This study aims to explore the lived experience of individuals with schizophrenia in forming new social relationships, which perfectly fits into the objectives of a phenomenological study.

Question 7

As an occupational therapy practitioner, you want a practice grounded in evidence. Which of the following best describes evidence-based practice?&#10;A) The judicious use of current best evidence to make decisions regarding your individual clients&#10;B) The use of the same well-researched practice guidelines for all your patients&#10;C) A practice solely based on outcomes of research studies&#10;D) A practice that only applies to occupational therapists, not occupational therapy assistants

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice involves utilizing the most current and best available evidence to guide decision-making for individual clients. It takes into account the client's unique circumstances and values, as well as the therapist's clinical expertise. It is not a one-size-fits-all approach or solely based on research studies. It also applies to both occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants, as they both have important roles in delivering evidence-based care.

Question 8

As you are developing your study, you want to make sure the data is trustworthy, an accurate representation of participants' experience, and free from bias. Therefore, you decide to corroborate your data with those of other researchers to come to a consensus regarding the findings. Which of the four characteristics of trustworthiness does this represent?

A) Transferability
B) Dependability
C) Confirmability
D) Credibility

Accepted Answer

The answer of As you are developing your study, you...

Question 9

You are reading a study that is comparing the prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia in urban versus rural areas. Which type of study does this best represent?&#10;A) Descriptive research&#10;B) Predictive research&#10;C) Efficacy research&#10;D) Assessment research

Accepted Answer

This study is collecting data to describe the prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia in different settings (urban versus rural), making it a descriptive research study.

Question 10

You are reading a study that is exploring the usefulness of cognitive behavioral therapy on individuals with depression. As you are appraising this study, you are concerned about threats to validity and how they may have impacted the usefulness of the interventions. Which type of study does this best represent?

A) Descriptive research
B) Predictive research
C) Efficacy research
D) Assessment research

Accepted Answer

The answer of You are reading a study that is...

Deck 5: Evidence-Based Practice in Mental Health