Deck 21: The Reproductive System

Question 1

What is the most common type of vaginal infection that causes irritation symptoms?

A) bacterial vaginitis
B) vaginal mucosa atrophy
C) vaginosis
D) candidiasis

Answer 1

candidiasis

Question 2

Which of the following is not an early sign of pregnancy?

A) edema of the hands,face,feet,and legs
B) morning sickness
C) a missed menstrual period
D) breast tenderness

Answer 2

edema of the hands,face,feet,and legs

Question 3

After 8 weeks,an embryo is called a(n):

A) infant
B) zygote
C) fetus
D) ovum

Answer 3

fetus

Question 4

The primary symptoms of _____ are bleeding easily to the touch during examination and intermenstrual bleeding.

A) cervical erosion
B) cervicitis
C) cystic breast disease
D) cystocele

Question 5

According to Nagele's rule,if the first day of a woman's last menstrual period was April 7,her expected date of delivery would be:

A) January 7
B) January 14
C) December 28
D) January 28

Question 6

Which infertility treatment involves injecting sperm into the uterus through a catheter in the cervix?

A) zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)
B) in vitro fertilization
C) intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
D) artificial insemination

Question 7

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for breast cancer?

A) first pregnancy before age 30
B) short menstrual cycles
C) drinking alcoholic beverages
D) anorexia

Question 8

Bulbourethral glands are sometimes called ____ glands.

A) Cowper's
B) Duverney's
C) Krause's
D) Sigmund's

Question 9

Which of the following methods of contraception is typically most effective?

A) withdrawal
B) condom
C) rhythm
D) spermicide

Question 10

Which test is performed to determine if a patient has Klinefelter's syndrome?

A) testicular biopsy
B) digital rectal examination
C) chromosomal analysis
D) semen analysis

Question 11

Ovaries are not:

A) supported by the ligaments
B) almost perfectly round
C) responsible for producing the sex cell and ovum
D) responsible for secreting hormones

Question 12

The cervix must dilate to about ___ centimeters in diameter before the baby can be delivered.

A) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12

Question 13

The epididymis is:

A) a long,straight structure
B) located in the upper abdomen
C) about 10 feet in length
D) shaped like a half-moon

Question 14

The ____ is a rounded mass composed of two small columns of erectile tissue.

A) labia
B) urethral orifice
C) clitoris
D) vestibule

Question 15

A woman with a body mass index (BMI)of 27.5 should gain about ____ pounds during her pregnancy.

A) 28-40
B) 25-35
C) 15-25
D) 11-20

Question 16

What is the first phase of menstruation?

A) follicular phase
B) ovulation
C) luteal phase
D) menstruation

Question 17

Cryosurgery,an option for treating prostate cancer,is not:

A) recommended for younger patients
B) a good alternative to radiation for many patients
C) less invasive than traditional surgery
D) use liquid nitrogen to kill cancer cells

Question 18

The large pad of fat that overlies the symphysis pubis is known as the:

A) hymen
B) vulva
C) perineum
D) mons pubis

Question 19

Which of the following is an initial symptom of prostatic hypertrophy?

A) hematuria
B) reduced force and size of urinary stream
C) infrequent urination
D) retention

Question 20

Following fertilization,a zygote begins the journey to the well-prepared uterus,arriving about _____ after ovulation.

A) 12 hours
B) 36 hours
C) 3 days
D) 6 days

Question 21

What is the treatment of choice for syphilis?

A) analgesics and bed rest
B) antiviral drugs
C) surgery
D) penicillin

Question 22

Match each term with its definition.
Surgical procedure to prohibit the ejaculation of sperm and effect sterilization of the male

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 23

Match each term with its definition.
The middle layer of the uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 24

Match each term with its definition.
Outer layer of the uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 25

Match each term with its definition.
Innermost layer of the uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 26

How long can pubic lice survive without a host?

A) a few hours
B) about a day
C) up to a week
D) indefinitely

Question 27

Match each term with its definition.
Circumcisions are often performed on male infants to prevent the accumulation of this,which can lead to infections later in life

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 28

Risk factors for ovarian cancer peak when a woman is in her:

A) 40s
B) 80s
C) 60s
D) 20s

Question 29

Match each term with its definition.
Device inserted into the vagina to support a prolapsed uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 30

Which of the following is not a symptom of gonorrhea in men?

A) burning,itching,or pain on urination
B) inflammation with a greenish-yellow discharge from the penis
C) sore throat with gland involvement
D) discharge from the anus

Question 31

Match each term with its definition.
Refers to an abnormal location

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 32

Match each term with its definition.
Common,benign,smooth tumor formed of muscle cells

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 33

Match each term with its definition.
Bulging of the posterior vaginal wall,by the rectum,into the vagina

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 34

Match each term with its definition.
Placenta and its membranes

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 35

Match each term with its definition.
Microscopic tubes in the testes

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 36

What is the most common gynecological malignancy?

A) uterine cancer
B) vaginal cancer
C) ovarian cancer
D) vulva cancer

Question 37

Match each term with its definition.
Inflammation of the testicle

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 38

Match each term with its definition.
Undescended testicle

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 39

Match each term with its definition.
Enzyme released by sperm during the fertilization process to gradually break down the ovum's protection

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 40

Match each term with its definition.
Used to help assess a newborn's condition

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 41

Match each term with its definition.
Its symptoms in women include a vaginal discharge mimicking gonorrhea and frequent painful urination associated with urinary tract infections

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 42

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Constipation,diarrhea,bloating

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 43

Match each term with its definition.
Sac of fluid or semisolid material on an ovary

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 44

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Enlarged uterus,breasts,cessation of menstruation

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 45

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Palpitations

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 46

Match each term with its definition.
Disease form that appears on the external genitalia,mouth,or anus

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 47

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Circulatory system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 48

Match each term with its definition.
Group of infections with similar manifestations that are not linked to a single organism

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 49

Match each term with its definition.
Examination and biopsy of the cervix done to rule out cancer when there are abnormal Pap smear results

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 50

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Digestive system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 51

Match each term with its definition.
Lesion that appears at the point of entrance and is associated with syphilis

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 52

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Reproductive system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 53

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Urinary system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 54

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Gastrointestinal system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 55

Match each term with its definition.
Any acute or chronic infection of the reproductive tract

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 56

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Frequency

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 57

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Acne

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 58

Match each term with its definition.
Blood test taken at about the 15th to 20th week of pregnancy to aid in the detection of birth defects

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 59

Match each term with its definition.
Simple procedure involving a sampling of cells from the cervix that are easily obtained and examined under a microscope

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 60

Match each term with its definition.
Disease form that appears as a typical cold sore on the lip or at the edge of the nose

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU,NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 61

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Nervous system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 62

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Respiratory system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 63

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Edema of hands,face,feet,legs,hypertension

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 64

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Headache,numbness of extremities,fainting

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome

Question 65

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Many of the organs begin limited function

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 66

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​The fetus adds greatly to its size

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 67

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​It can hear sounds from inside the uterus

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 68

​To decrease the risk of neural tube defects,it is recommended that three months prior to conception and through pregnancy the woman takes:

A) ​1 mg folic acid daily
B) ​1 mcg folic acid daily
C) ​frequent naps
D) ​additional exercise

Question 69

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Average weight being 7½ pounds and a length of 20 inches

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 70

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​The fetus opens its eyes

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 71

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Movement can be felt and the heartbeat is detectable with a fetoscope

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 72

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​There are periods of sleep and wakefulness

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 73

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​All systems are completed,even to nails on the fingers

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 74

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
The fetus has assumed a head-down position

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 75

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​The sex can be determined,and the fetus is about four inches long and weighs about two-thirds of an ounce

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 76

​Match the trimester of pregnancy with the description provided.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Weight reaches 5 pounds

A)​first trimester
B)​second trimester
C)​third trimester

Question 77

​Match the reproductive condition with the system involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Integumentary system

A)​pregnancy
B)​premenstrual syndrome
C)​both pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome