Question 1

A lapse is more severe than a relapse.

Accepted Answer

A lapse is a temporary slip or return to a previous behavior from which one is trying to abstain (e.g., a single instance of drug use), while a relapse is a more serious and sustained return to previous behavior patterns.

Question 2

Behavioral goals of relapse prevention may include all of the following EXCEPT&#10;A)an observable change in diet and exercise.&#10;B)identification of high risk situations and new coping strategies.&#10;C)a reduction of the severity or frequency of relapse.&#10;D)psychoanalysis of the underlying factors of addiction.

Accepted Answer

Relapse prevention focuses on identifying triggers, developing coping strategies, and making lifestyle changes rather than delving into the psychoanalytic exploration of addiction's root causes.

Question 3

Findings indicate that approximately 90% of alcoholics return to drinking within a 4-year period of abstinence.

Accepted Answer

Research studies have shown that a significant percentage of individuals who struggle with alcohol addiction relapse within a few years of attempting sobriety, with estimates often around 90%.

Question 4

A positive outcome expectancy for substance use is associated with increased relapse rates.

Accepted Answer

Positive outcome expectancy for substance use refers to the belief that using substances will have beneficial effects, such as reducing stress or enhancing social interactions. This belief can increase the likelihood of relapse because it reinforces the desire to use substances to achieve perceived benefits.

Question 5

Which strategy listed below is NOT an effective method of gaining self-efficacy?&#10;A)identifying personal strengths and resources in the environment&#10;B)developing a hierarchy of high risk situations&#10;C)placing self in high risk situations during high stress times&#10;D)rehearsing alternative responses in problematic situations

Accepted Answer

Placing oneself in high-risk situations during high-stress times is not an effective method of gaining self-efficacy. It can lead to failure and decreased confidence, whereas the other options focus on positive strategies to build self-efficacy.

Question 6

The definition of relapse is dependent upon the therapeutic treatment being used.

Accepted Answer

The definition of relapse can vary depending on the specific criteria set by different therapeutic treatments or clinical guidelines.

Question 7

A major difference in principles between AA and other treatment programs centers around the belief that&#10;A)the individual is powerless.&#10;B)a support system is essential.&#10;C)there is a need to abstain from all mind-altering drugs.&#10;D)lifestyle change is necessary.

Accepted Answer

AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) emphasizes the belief that individuals are powerless over their addiction, which is a key principle that differentiates it from some other treatment programs.

Question 8

The abstinence violation effect refers to&#10;A)the physiological urge to return to the addictive behavior after a relapse.&#10;B)the belief that a lapse is a sign of failure and there is no longer any use in continuing to try.&#10;C)small violations that do not lead to major violations.&#10;D)a greater belief in one's ability to prevent relapse.

Accepted Answer

The abstinence violation effect is a cognitive phenomenon where an individual who has committed a minor lapse (e.g., in dieting, substance use abstinence) perceives this small mistake as a major failure. This perception often leads to feelings of guilt and a belief that there's no point in continuing to try to abstain, which can result in a return to the addictive behavior.

Question 9

The likelihood of relapse is&#10;A)minimal and of minor importance in treatment.&#10;B)certain.&#10;C)forty percent during the first year of abstinence.&#10;D)an important topic of discussion throughout treatment.

Accepted Answer

Relapse is a significant concern in addiction treatment, and discussing it throughout treatment helps in developing strategies to prevent it.

Question 10

Identifying High Risk Situations is one of the primary strategies in relapse prevention therapy.

Accepted Answer

Identifying high-risk situations is a core component of relapse prevention therapy, as it helps individuals recognize and avoid situations that may lead to a relapse.

Deck 13: Maintenance and Relapse Prevention