Deck 2: Healthcare and the Healthcare Team

Question 1

A registered nurse who graduated from a 2-year junior college nursing program is a(n) ____.

A) associate degree nurse
B) diploma graduate nurse
C) baccalaureate nurse
D) nurse practitioner
E) physician assistant

Answer 1

associate degree nurse

Question 2

Which of the following allied health professionals takes X-ray films of patients to help physicians diagnose broken bones, tumors, and ulcers?

A) Radiographer
B) Medical technician
C) Radiation therapist
D) Nursing assistant
E) Nuclear medicine technologist

Answer 2

Radiographer

Question 3

Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the internal organs are ____.

A) pathologists
B) orthopedists
C) internists
D) podiatrists
E) otorhinolaryngologists

Answer 3

internists

Question 4

Subspecialties of internal medicine include all of the following except ____.

A) gastroenterology
B) rheumatology
C) otorhinolaryngology
D) endocrinology
E) cardiology

Question 5

A physician who specializes in the treatment of patients with cancer is a(n) ____.

A) pathologist
B) oncologist
C) surgeon
D) urologist
E) gynecologist

Question 6

The branch of medicine that works to maintain the function of the musculoskeletal system is called ____.

A) urology
B) orthopedics
C) pediatrics
D) neurology
E) cardiology

Question 7

Which type of physician specialist uses their eyes and hands to identify structural problems while supporting the body's natural tendency toward health and self-healing?

A) Doctors of osteopathy
B) Ophthalmologists
C) Dermatologists
D) Family practitioners
E) Obstetricians

Question 8

Routine tasks such as maintaining patient profiles in a pharmacy's computer are performed by a ____.

A) pharmacist.
B) nursing assistant.
C) pharmacy technician.
D) medical assistant.
E) emergency medical technician.

Question 9

Which of the following is the nation's largest network of institutional healthcare providers?

A) American Hospital Association
B) American Medical Association
C) American Pharmacists Association
D) American College of Physicians
E) American Association of Medical Assistants

Question 10

What type of physician specialist reads electrocardiograms (ECGs) for hospital laboratories?

A) Cardiologist
B) Gastroenterologist
C) Anesthetist
D) Phlebotomist
E) Pathologist

Question 11

The primary purpose of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) is ____.

A) to offer national certification to medical assisting practitioners
B) to advance the field of pharmacy and the safety of patients
C) to maintain and improve the quality of medical care and to certify doctors in various specialties
D) to provide education and information resources to the entire field of internal medicine and its subspecialties
E) to oversee accreditation of hospitals and outpatient surgery centers

Question 12

A physician who studies the changes a disease produces in the cells, fluids, tissues, and processes of the entire body is a(n) ____.

A) internist
B) family practitioner
C) pathologist
D) endocrinologist
E) orthopedist

Question 13

A physician who diagnoses and treats diseases of the skin, hair, and nails is a(n) ____.

A) orthopedist
B) neurologist
C) gastroenterologist
D) dermatologist
E) endocrinologist

Question 14

An example of a disorder treated by an endocrinologist is ____.

A) hyperthyroidism
B) stroke
C) cleft lip
D) heart disease
E) hypertension

Question 15

The term "primary care physicians" refers to ____.

A) physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the kidneys
B) a group of physicians who share all aspects of a patient's care
C) physicians who study the changes a disease produces in the body
D) physicians who oversee patients' long-term healthcare
E) physicians who specialize in emergency care

Question 16

A physician specialist who cares for pregnant women is called a(n) ____.

A) endocrinologist
B) pediatrician
C) gynecologist
D) obstetrician
E) pathologist

Question 17

A disorder related to the functioning of the stomach and intestines is treated by a(n) ____.

A) gerontologist
B) allergist
C) gastroenterologist
D) cardiologist
E) neurologist

Question 18

A physician who diagnoses and treats physical reactions to substances such as mold, dust, fur, and pollen from plants or flowers is a(n) ____.

A) anesthetist
B) endocrinologist
C) oncologist
D) nephrologist
E) allergist

Question 19

The world's largest publisher of scientific and medical information is the ____.

A) American College of Physicians
B) American Medical Association
C) American Hospital Association
D) American Society of Clinical Pathologists
E) American Pharmacists Association

Question 20

Insurance companies refer to which group of physicians as primary care physicians?

A) Cardiologists and orthopedists
B) Pathologists and psychiatrists
C) Family practitioners and internists
D) Gerontologists and endocrinologists
E) Podiatrists and gastroenterologists

Question 21

The minimum education level for a nurse practitioner is ____.

A) associate degree (AD)
B) baccalaureate degree (BSN)
C) master's degree (MS)
D) medical degree (MD)
E) doctor of philosophy degree (PhD)

Question 22

A healthcare professional who assists patients and families in the selection of food choices that provide adequate and balanced nutrition is a(n) ____.

A) medical technologist
B) occupational therapist
C) registered dietitian
D) nursing assistant
E) medical assistant

Question 23

Radiology is the branch of medical science that ____.

A) diagnoses and treats diseases and disorders of the muscles and bones
B) uses X-rays and radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease
C) provides the scientific foundation for all medical practice
D) studies and records the electrical activity of the brain
E) diagnoses and corrects deformities and treats external or internal injuries

Question 24

Duties of the physician assistant include ____.

A) taking a patient's medical history, performing physical examinations, and performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
B) preparing patients for examination, sterilizing equipment, and performing clerical work
C) maintaining supplies, instruments, and chemicals for the anatomic pathology laboratory
D) administering medications, changing wound dressings, and applying compresses
E) making beds, bathing patients, serving meals, and taking a patient's vital signs

Question 25

The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of problems and diseases of older adults is ____.

A) gynecology
B) endocrinology
C) gastroenterology
D) osteopathy
E) gerontology

Question 26

Which physician specialist diagnoses and treats diseases of the kidney and bladder?

A) Urologist
B) Neurologist
C) Ophthalmologist
D) Pathologist
E) Endocrinologist

Question 27

A medical assistant who assists in a dialysis unit probably works with which of the following types of physicians?

A) Anesthesiologist
B) Nephrologist
C) Neurologist
D) Cardiologist
E) Allergist

Question 28

The study and recording of the electrical activity of the brain is called ____.

A) electrocardiography
B) electromyography
C) electroencephalography
D) electrotherapy
E) electropathology

Question 29

A licensed practical nurse is not permitted to ____.

A) take temperatures, blood pressures, or respiratory rates
B) give a bed bath
C) perform dressing changes and apply compresses
D) perform some intravenous (IV) procedures
E) make beds and serve meals

Question 30

A certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) is a registered nurse who ____.

A) has practiced for 10 years in a hospital setting
B) has a doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree
C) has completed an additional program recognized by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
D) has the ability to diagnose and treat independently of a physician
E) has been certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners

Question 31

Which of the following healthcare professionals assists registered nurses and physicians by observing patients and reporting changes in their conditions?

A) Medical technologist
B) Licensed practical nurse
C) Associate degree nurse
D) Respiratory therapist
E) Physician assistant

Question 32

The term that refers to assessment of the urgency and immediate medical needs of a patient is ____.

A) first aid
B) triage
C) emergency
D) paramedic
E) compliance

Question 33

Which healthcare professional treats patients with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or pneumonia?

A) Phlebotomist
B) Respiratory therapist
C) Anesthetist assistant
D) Physical therapist
E) Occupational therapist

Question 34

An allied health professional trained to draw blood for diagnostic laboratory testing is a ____.

A) nursing assistant
B) pharmacist
C) radiologic technologist
D) phlebotomist
E) physical therapy assistant

Question 35

On-the-job training qualifies this member of the healthcare team to perform direct patient care under the supervision of the nursing staff.

A) Medical assistant
B) Vocational nurse
C) Physical therapist
D) Nursing aide
E) Psychiatric aide

Question 36

Reconstruction, correction, or improvement of body structures is performed by a(n) ____.

A) general surgeon
B) psychiatrist
C) orthopedist
D) plastic surgeon
E) otorhinolaryngologist

Question 37

What is the title of the healthcare professional who works under the direction of a physician and manages emergencies that occur outside of the medical setting?

A) Emergency medical technician
B) Emergency room technician
C) Emergency responder
D) Triage assistant
E) Physician assistant

Question 38

Which health professional assists the psychiatric team by observing behavior and providing information to help in planning therapy?

A) Occupational therapist
B) Physical therapy assistant
C) Speech pathologist
D) Mental health technician
E) Emergency medical technician

Question 39

A graduate of a nursing program does not achieve the title of Registered Nurse until ____.

A) certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners
B) passing the state board examination for licensure
C) accredited by the liaison committee on medical education
D) applying to the American Medical Association for membership
E) completing a master's degree in nursing

Question 40

A graduate of a 3-year nursing program that is designed as a cooperative program between a community college and participating hospital is a(n) ____.

A) licensed practical nurse
B) associate degree nurse
C) diploma graduate nurse
D) baccalaureate nurse
E) nurse practitioner

Question 41

Which of the following is not a current healthcare trend?

A) Advancement of technology
B) Concentration on wellness
C) Decrease in preventive care
D) Aging population
E) Increase in ambulatory care

Question 42

An allied health professional who prepares frozen sections of dissected body tissues is a ____.

A) certified laboratory assistant
B) phlebotomist
C) pathologist's assistant
D) physician's assistant
E) surgical technician

Question 43

The baby boom that occurred from 1946 to 1964 caused which of the following healthcare trends?

A) Decrease in ambulatory care
B) Emphasis on preventive care
C) Increase in aging population
D) Advancing technology
E) Use of electronic health records

Question 44

Which of the following allied health professionals takes health histories, performs physical examinations, conducts screening tests, and educates patients and families about disease prevention?

A) Occupational therapist
B) Associate degree nurse
C) Independent nurse practitioner
D) Licensed practical nurse
E) Baccalaureate nurse

Question 45

Lynda has been losing weight and just doesn't look well. You ask her if she is ill, and she confides that she has an ongoing problem with diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Her family practitioner found no major problems and told her to try over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicine. She is thinking about seeing a specialist, but she is not sure which type of specialist she needs. Which of the following healthcare professionals would you recommend?

A) Gynecologist
B) Gerontologist
C) Osteopathic physician
D) Gastroenterologist
E) Bariatric specialist

Question 46

Ronnie likes her medical assisting job well enough, but she finds office work a little boring. She has a lot of energy as well as compassion for people who are suffering. Her supervisor has complimented her on her ability to keep a "cool head" under pressure. Ronnie is looking for a career that will allow her to help people who are injured or ill, but also offer more variety and excitement than her current job. Which of the following specialty careers might suit Ronnie?

A) Dental assistant
B) Cardiovascular technologist
C) Pathologist's assistant
D) Emergency medical technician
E) Phlebotomist

Question 47

Which health professional uses modalities such as electricity, heat, cold, ultrasound, massage, and exercise to restore function and relieve pain after a patient's injury?

A) Occupational therapist
B) Physician's assistant
C) Physical therapist
D) Medical technician
E) Vocational nurse

Question 48

Disorders such as stuttering and hearing impairment are diagnosed and treated by a(n) ____.

A) speech/language pathologist
B) occupational therapist
C) ophthalmic assistant
D) physical therapy assistant
E) massage therapist

Question 49

Marianne's grandmother fell and bruised her arm badly. She is sure it is not broken, but it is swollen and very sore. She refuses to go to a doctor. Marianne thinks her grandmother would benefit from a more traditional method of promoting healing, such as stroking or vibration. Which of the following allied health professionals might Marianne suggest that her grandmother visit?

A) Registered dietitian
B) Acupuncturist
C) Occupational therapist
D) Physical therapist
E) Massage therapist

Question 50

Which of the following healthcare professionals have a 4-year degree and specialize in areas such as blood banking, microbiology, and chemistry?

A) Nuclear medicine technologists
B) Occupational therapists
C) Medical laboratory technicians
D) Radiologic technicians
E) Medical laboratory scientists

Question 51

Which of the following organizations developed and established the safety requirements known as National Patient Safety Goals?

A) American Medical Association
B) The Joint Commission
C) American Hospital Association
D) American College of Physicians
E) American Pharmacists Association

Question 52

Which physician specialist is also referred to as an ENT?

A) Nephrologist
B) Pediatrician
C) Otorhinolaryngologist
D) Obstetrician
E) Gerontologist

Question 53

Dori recently completed a course in medical transcription. She currently has an office job as a clinical medical assistant, but she has discovered that she is pregnant, and she wants to work at home after the baby arrives. She has been told that she can work for herself from her home, but she does not know much about self-employment. Which of the following organizations can help Dori?

A) American College of Physicians
B) American Medical Billing Association
C) American Hospital Association
D) American Health Information Management Association
E) Association of Healthcare Documentation Integrity

Question 54

Bariatrics is the treatment of ________.

Question 55

Medical assistants are an integral part of the healthcare delivery ________ and therefore must have a working knowledge of the different specialties and allied health professionals.

Question 56

Which of the following statements is not true about electronic health records?

A) The change from paper charts to EHR should be accomplished by 2014.
B) EHR is a major factor in the current trend toward preventive care.
C) EHR allows all of a patient's data to be accessible in one location.
D) EHR helps prevent mistakes with medication.
E) EHR provides faster access than paper charts.

Question 57

Which of the following US-based nonprofit organizations is dedicated to maintaining and elevating the standards of healthcare delivery through the evaluation and accreditation of healthcare organizations?

A) American Medical Association
B) American Hospital Association
C) American College of Physicians
D) The Joint Commission
E) American Pharmacists Association

Question 58

A professional who has studied the chemical and physical qualities of drugs and dispenses medication to the public is a ____.

A) nurse practitioner
B) pharmacy technician
C) medical technologist
D) physical therapist
E) pharmacist

Question 59

The administration of radioactive drugs and the operation of radiation detection instruments is performed by a ____.

A) medical technologist
B) respiratory therapy technician
C) medical laboratory technician
D) nuclear medicine technologist
E) radiographer

Question 60

Cara is a medical assistant who is interested in pursuing a career in medical coding. She tells you that she is a member of AAMA, but she would like to find a professional organization that is more closely aligned with her career goals. Which professional organization would you recommend to Cara?

A) American Medical Billing Association
B) Association of Healthcare Documentation Integrity
C) American Health Information Management Association
D) American Medical Technologists
E) American Association of Professional Coders

Question 61

The ___________ helps patients to restore function, relieve pain, and prevent disability following illness or injury by using electricity, heat, cold, ultrasound, massage, and exercise.

Question 62

Screening tests and drugs to ward off disease are commonly used in ________ care.

Question 63

A(n) ________ health technician assists the psychiatric team by observing behavior and participating in group therapy and counseling sessions.

Question 64

In acupuncture, the channels through which qi, or life energy, flows are known as ________.

Question 65

All healthcare facilities are required to convert to electronic health records (EHRs) by the year ________.

A) 2013
B) 2014
C) 2015
D) 2012
E) 2016

Question 66

Membership in a(n) ________ association enables you to become involved in the issues and activities relevant to your field.

Question 67

If you work for a family practice physician or group of physicians, you may be responsible for arranging patient appointments with ________.

Question 68

___________ are chemicals that regulate body functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Question 69

Foods that have little or no processing before they are eaten are known as ________ foods.

Question 70

The AMA Code of Medical Ethics is the most comprehensive ethics guide for ________.

Question 71

Outpatient care is also known as ________ care because patients can walk into the facility in the morning, have tests or surgery, and go home in the afternoon.

Question 72

Physicians who treat patients of all ages with all types of illnesses are called ________ practitioners, general practitioners, or primary care physicians.

Question 73

The education and licensing process for a physician who wishes to become board-certified in a specialty can take how many years to complete?

A) 4 to 6 years
B) 2 to 6 years
C) 4 to 8 years
D) 6 to 10 years
E) 9 to 12 years

Question 74

The branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats problems and diseases of the older adult is _______.

Question 75

The specialty of obstetrics deals with pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum. It is often combined with ________. A practice that specializes in both is referred to as OB/GYN.

Question 76

Using a radio communication network, a(n) ________ medical technician works under the direction of a physician and is trained to triage patients and initiate appropriate treatment.

Question 77

Benefits of membership in professional associations include continuing ________ and job networking opportunities.

Question 78

Hospice services are offered only to patients with fewer than ____________ to live.

A) 1 year
B) 3 months
C) 1 month
D) 6 months
E) 18 months

Question 79

The treatment and preventative care of amateur and professional athletes is the subspecialty of ________ medicine.

Question 80

A Medical biller and ________ is responsible for abstracting medical information from medical records and preparing insurance claim forms.