Deck 35: Neurosurgery

Question 1

There are ___ lumbar vertebrae.

A) 12
B) 5
C) 1
D) 7

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The _______ nerves occur in pairs and originate from the spinal cord near their corresponding vertebra.

A) spinal
B) cranial
C) peripheral
D) thoracic

Answer 2

A

Question 3

The neuron is the _____ type of the nervous system located throughout the body.

A) soma
B) axon
C) dendrites
D) cell

Answer 3

D

Question 4

There are ____ sacral vertebrae.

A) 12
B) 5
C) 1
D) 7

Question 5

The ____________ acts as the sending and receiving area for nerve impulses and is the energy center of the cell.

A) soma
B) axon
C) dendrites
D) cell

Question 6

The major structures of the midbrain include all of the following EXCEPT __________.

A) thyroid gland
B) hypothalamus
C) thalamus
D) pituitary gland

Question 7

Two _________ bones on either side of the skull provide structure for the sides and roof of the cranium.

A) frontal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Question 8

____________ nerves are composed of small bundles of nerve fibers, called fascicles, which are surrounded by a sheath called the endoneurium.

A) Spinal
B) Cranial
C) Peripheral
D) Thoracic

Question 9

The _______ is also known as the forebrain.

A) cerebrum
B) cerebellum
C) brainstem
D) pericranium

Question 10

The _________ nerves that originate in the brain are responsible for the sensory and motor functions of the body.

A) spinal
B) cranial
C) peripheral
D) thoracic

Question 11

Two __________ bones are on either side of the skull, which contribute to the structure for the sides of the cranium.

A) frontal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Question 12

One _____ bone provides structure to the back of the skull and a portion of the floor of the cranium.

A) frontal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Question 13

The ___________ carry/carries nerve impulses away from the cell.

A) soma
B) axon
C) dendrites
D) cell

Question 14

The __________ is also known as the hindbrain.

A) cerebrum
B) cerebellum
C) brainstem
D) pericranium

Question 15

There are __________ cervical vertebrae.

A) 12
B) 5
C) 1
D) 7

Question 16

One _______ bone provides structure for the forehead and orbits.

A) frontal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Question 17

There are _______ thoracic vertebrae.

A) 12
B) 5
C) 1
D) 7

Question 18

The brain is divided into three main sections, including all of the following EXCEPT __________.

A) cerebrum
B) pericranium
C) cerebellum
D) brainstem

Question 19

The ______ carry/carries nerve impulses toward the cell.

A) soma
B) axon
C) dendrites
D) cell

Question 20

The pericranium is the periosteal layer of the skull bones. It is covered with all of the following EXCEPT __________.

A) muscle
B) galea
C) dura
D) skin

Question 21

Gardner-Wells tongs may be used to secure __________.

A) patient's arms
B) patient's head
C) patient's spine
D) patient's legs

Question 22

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
A motor nerve that controls the muscle in the face and scalp

Question 23

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Has two parts, a cranial portion and a spinal portion

Question 24

Small, square, felt sponges made of cotton or rayon to control bleeding on neural and vascular tissue are referred to as __________.

A) 4 $\times$ 4s
B) laps
C) Kittners
D) cottonoids

Question 25

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Controls muscle that moves the eye and iris

Question 26

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Conveys impulses for sight

Question 27

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Responsible for the sense of smell

Question 28

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
A sensory nerve that controls the sensation of the face, forehead, mouth, nose, and top of head

Question 29

What type of dressing would be placed on a spinal incision?

A) Radiopaque sponge
B) Tegaderm
C) ABD pads
D) Telfa

Question 30

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Innervates the pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles, heart, pancreas, lungs, and digestive systems

Question 31

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Controls lateral movement of the eye

Question 32

What type of ESU is used during a craniotomy?

A) Monopolar
B) Harmonic
C) Needle
D) Bipolar

Question 33

During a microdiscectomy, what type of retractor is used?

A) Weitlaner
B) Ragnell
C) Senns
D) Tubular

Question 34

During a microdiscectomy, the wound edges are approximated with __________.

A) Steri-Strips.
B) Dermabond.
C) suture.
D) A and B

Question 35

During a microdiscectomy, Gelfoam pledgets are soaked in __________.

A) lidocaine.
B) topical thrombin.
C) saline.
D) none of the above.

Question 36

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Controls the sense of taste

Question 37

All of the following are patient position devices EXCEPT __________.

A) headrest
B) Telfa
C) Operating room (OR) table
D) Wilson frame

Question 38

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Controls the oblique muscle of the eye

Question 39

During a craniotomy, the patient is positioned using a __________ headrest or pin fixation.

A) round
B) oval
C) horseshoe
D) oblong

Question 40

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Innervates the muscle of the tongue

Question 41

Match the cranial nerves with the definition.
a.I (olfactory)
b.II (optic)
c.III (oculomotor)
d.IV (trochlear)
e.V (trigeminal)
f.VI (abducens)
g.VII (facial)
h.VIII (vestibulocochlear)
i.IX (glossopharyngeal)
j.X (vagus)
k.XI (accessory)
l.XII (hypoglossal)
Controls hearing and equilibrium