Deck 24: Gynecological and Obstetrical Surgery

Question 1

The removal or destruction of tissue is called ___________.

A) supination
B) tracheation
C) lacrimation
D) ablation

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Most ______________ procedures are performed with the patient in the supine or lithotomy position.

A) follicular
B) gynecological
C) luteal
D) menstruation

Answer 2

B

Question 3

The ________ is/are small projection(s) that extend from the end of the tube.

A) placenta
B) amniotic
C) fimbriae
D) eclampsia

Answer 3

C

Question 4

The ________ is a highly vascular organ that contains sensitive erectile tissue.

A) pelvic
B) incision
C) clitoris
D) pregnancy

Question 5

The __________ is a raised mound of tissue that protects the symphysis pubis.

A) sterile water
B) electrolytic media
C) vestibule
D) mons pubis

Question 6

The term ___________ refers collectively to all the structures located within the labia minora.

A) myometrium
B) endometrium
C) vestibule
D) fimbria

Question 7

_______________ instruments are specialized for reproductive structures.

A) Lateral
B) Laparoscopic
C) Supine
D) Lithotomy

Question 8

______________ is a fibrous, benign tumor of the uterus that usually arises from the myometrium.

A) Leiomyoma
B) Trocar
C) Expulsion
D) Insufflation

Question 9

Continuous irrigation may be used to locate microscopic _________.

A) hernias
B) bleeders
C) veins
D) arteries

Question 10

The cervix is the lower neck of the ______________.

A) bladder
B) pelvic
C) uterus
D) canal

Question 11

Excessive bleeding during menses is ____________.

A) conception
B) fimbriae
C) menorrhagia
D) expulsion

Question 12

________ relates to the process of pregnancy and birth (parturition).

A) Endometrium
B) Specialty
C) Fetal
D) Obstetrics

Question 13

The anatomical area between the posterior vestibule and the anus is the ____________.

A) fibrous
B) oophorectomy
C) perineum
D) salpingectomy

Question 14

The ________ glands lie on both sides of the vestibule and secrete mucus during sexual intercourse.

A) salpingectomy
B) tubal
C) Bartholin
D) oophoroplasty

Question 15

The structures that together make up the external genitalia are called the _________.

A) vulva
B) cervix
C) ova
D) eclampsia

Question 16

LAVH is the removal of the uterus by a combined ________ and vaginal approach.

A) peritoneal
B) laparoscopic
C) periscopic
D) microscopic

Question 17

_______________ includes removal of the uterus and cervix.

A) LSH
B) TAH
C) TUH
D) FSU

Question 18

_____________ focuses on the treatment and prevention of diseases affecting the female reproductive system.

A) Physiology
B) Obstetrics
C) Gynecology
D) Surgery

Question 19

_____________ pelvic procedures require vaginal speculums and long instruments, including uterine clamps and heavy dissecting scissors.

A) Cystocele
B) Transvaginal
C) Dermoid
D) Rectocele

Question 20

Surgical blockage prevents implantation (pregnancy) and development of a ________.

A) fetus
B) uterine cyst
C) uterine fibroid
D) uterine tumor

Question 21

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
Repair of cystocele

Question 22

A _________ hysterectomy is performed to treat pelvic malignancy.

A) radical
B) primary
C) partial
D) tubal

Question 23

The hysteroscope is inserted into the uterus with the _________ in place.

A) medium
B) monitor
C) sheath
D) laser

Question 24

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
Seldom diagnosed before labor

Question 25

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
Removal of cystic Bartholin gland

Question 26

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
TAH

Question 27

During _________ a fiberoptic hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus.

A) distention
B) hysteroscopy
C) D&C
D) cystoscopy

Question 28

The ________ is a thick organ that adheres to the uterus on the maternal side.

A) embryo
B) placenta
C) gland
D) fallopian tube

Question 29

________ is a nearly sterile fecal waste that accumulates while the fetus is in the uterus.

A) Meconium
B) Muscle
C) Cervical mucus
D) Vernix

Question 30

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
Hysteroscopy

Question 31

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
An umbilical cord wrapped one or more times around the baby's neck

Question 32

A(n) _________ is a benign, smooth muscle tumor of the uterus.

A) ablation
B) leiomyoma
C) amenorrhea
D) impinge

Question 33

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
When the cord precedes the fetal head

Question 34

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
Resectoscope myomectomy

Question 35

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
LEEP

Question 36

The _________ is constructed with an outer sheath that allows fluid outflow and an inner sheath for continuous irrigation.

A) electrode
B) resectoscope
C) endometrial scope
D) retriever

Question 37

In total abdominal hysterectomy, the surgeon uses _____ scissors and long tissue forceps to separate the bladder and the uterus.

A) Metzenbaum
B) Masterson
C) Mayo
D) Heaney

Question 38

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
Tubal ligation

Question 39

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Abdominal procedure
b.Transcervical procedure
c.Vaginal procedure
Repair of vesicovaginal fistula

Question 40

_________ is absorption of fluid into the vascular system, leading to increased blood pressure and possible death related to fluid overload.

A) Extravasation
B) Micturition
C) Insufflation
D) Effusion

Question 41

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
Usually identified on routine ultrasound in the prenatal period

Question 42

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
Can be caused by abdominal trauma, abnormalities of the uterus, a short umbilical cord, and hypertension

Question 43

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
Usually occurs with an active baby in the early months of pregnancy

Question 44

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

Question 45

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
This condition more likely with breech presentation

Question 46

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
Fetal demise results if the entire placenta separates from the uterus

Question 47

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Placental abruption
b.Placenta previa
c.Nuchal cord
d.Cord prolapsed
When the placenta implants completely or partially over the cervical os