Deck 11 (CO): Blood

Question 1

The part of a CBC that measures the percentage of RBCs in a sample of blood is the ______________________,and a normal range is _________% to _________%.

Answer 1

hematocrit,38,48

Question 2

A value of 15 grams/100 mL of blood would be normal for the __________________ value in a CBC.

Answer 2

hemoglobin

Question 3

The normal hematocrit has a range of _________________ to ________________.

Answer 3

38%,48%

Question 4

Blood plasma makes up approximately __________% to __________% of the total blood.

Question 5

A count of 8600 cells per microliter of blood is within the normal range for __________________.

Question 6

The gamma globulins in blood plasma are _____________________ that are produced by the cells called _____________________.

Question 7

Plasma proteins called alpha and beta globulins are produced by the __________________,and they function as ____________________.

Question 8

The primary hemopoietic tissue is _______________________________.

Question 9

The hemoglobin value in a CBC has a normal range of ________ to ________ grams/100 mL of blood.

Question 10

Lymphatic tissue is found in the ______________________,and produces some _______________________.

Question 11

The function of RBCs is to ____________________.

Question 12

Blood plasma is able to transport waste products because water is a(n)_____________________.

Question 13

The plasma protein that pulls tissue fluid into capillaries is ______________________.

Question 14

The precursor cell for all of the kinds of blood cells is the _____________________.

Question 15

The albumin in blood plasma is produced by the ________________ and is important to maintain normal ________________________.

Question 16

A count of 5.2 million cells per microliter of blood is within the normal range for ______________.

Question 17

Within RBCs,the essential mineral is _________________ because it is part of ______________________.

Question 18

All of the kinds of blood cells are produced in _________________________,which is found in ______________________.

Question 19

The respiratory gas that is transported mainly in blood plasma is _______________________.

Question 20

A count of 275,000 cells per microliter of blood is within the normal range for _________________.

Question 21

In RBC development,the last immature stage is called a(n)___________________________.

Question 22

The ABO blood types are named for the _________________________ that are found on a person's _______________________.

Question 23

Old RBCs are phagocytized by cells called ___________________________.

Question 24

In RBC formation,the intrinsic factor is produced by the ______________________ and its function is to ______________________________.

Question 25

When old RBCs are destroyed,their iron may be stored in the _____________________.

Question 26

The hormone _____________________,which is produced by the __________________,stimulates a faster rate than normal of RBC production.

Question 27

As a consequence of a mismatched blood transfusion,there will be ____________________ of the donated RBCs.

Question 28

When old RBCs are destroyed,their iron may be returned to the ________________ for the synthesis of ____________________________.

Question 29

When old RBCs are destroyed,the heme portion is converted to ________________ by the _________________________.

Question 30

When old RBCs are destroyed,the globin portion can be recycled for the ________________________ it is made of.

Question 31

A type O person has ______________________________________ on the RBCs and ____________________________________________ in the plasma.

Question 32

A type AB person has ___________________________________________ on the RBCs and ______________________________________________ in the plasma.

Question 33

Vitamin B₁₂ is necessary for RBC formation for the synthesis of ____________________ in the ____________________ cells.

Question 34

The life span of RBCs is approximately ______________________.

Question 35

A type A person has _________________ on the RBCs and _____________________ in the plasma.

Question 36

Bilirubin is made from the _______________ of old RBCs,and is excreted by the __________________ into _________________.

Question 37

The Rh blood group has two major types; these are ______________________ and _______________________.

Question 38

The stimulus for the secretion of erythropoietin is ___________________,and its function is to _______________________.

Question 39

Old RBCs are phagocytized by cells called ________________________,which are located in the _________________,___________________,and ___________________.

Question 40

In RBC formation,iron and protein are necessary nutrients because they become part of __________________________.

Question 41

The kind of WBC that differentiates into a macrophage is the ________________________.

Question 42

The kind of WBC that produces antibodies is the _________________________.

Question 43

The kinds of WBCs that phagocytize pathogens are _________________________ and _______________________.

Question 44

The most numerous WBCs are the _________________________,and the least numerous are the _________________________.

Question 45

In the process of chemical clotting,the result of the third stage is ______________________.

Question 46

The kind of WBC that detoxifies foreign proteins is the __________________________.

Question 47

Rh antibodies are formed only when an Rh ___________ person is exposed to Rh ________ blood.

Question 48

When capillaries rupture,blood loss is prevented by ______________________________.

Question 49

The term _________________________ means prevention of blood loss.

Question 50

The laboratory test that measures the percent of each kind of WBC is called a ______________________.

Question 51

In the process of chemical clotting,the clot itself is made of _______________________.

Question 52

In the process of chemical clotting,the result of the second stage is ____________________.

Question 53

When a large artery is cut,the ______________________ tissue in its wall will ______________________ and make the break smaller.

Question 54

For breaks in large arteries,blood loss may be stopped only if _______________________ occurs first.

Question 55

The most numerous WBCs are the ________________________,and the second most numerous are the __________________________.

Question 56

The kind of WBC that recognizes foreign antigens is the ____________________________.

Question 57

In the process of chemical clotting,the result of the first stage is __________________________________.

Question 58

The kind of WBC that releases histamine during inflammation is the __________________.

Question 59

Clotting factors such as fibrinogen are synthesized by the ________________________.

Question 60

As a consequence of a mismatched blood transfusion,the most serious damage occurs in the ________________________ because of the circulating ______________________________.

Question 61

The mineral necessary for chemical clotting is ________________________.

Question 62

The thickness of blood,called its ___________________,is important to help maintain normal _____________________.

Question 63

A newly formed clot is made smaller by the process of ____________________________.

Question 64

The term for a high WBC count is _______________________.

Question 65

The viscosity of the blood is its __________________,and depends on the presence of the plasma protein __________________.

Question 66

The pH of the blood will decrease if the amount of carbon dioxide it carries _____________.

Question 67

An abnormal clot that forms within a vessel is called a(n)__________________________.

Question 68

The term for a low platelet count is _________________________.

Question 69

If more carbon dioxide is carried by the blood,the pH of the blood will _________________.

Question 70

If less carbon dioxide is carried by the blood,the pH of the blood will __________________.

Question 71

The normal pH range of blood is _____________ to _____________.

Question 72

The vitamin necessary for chemical clotting is ________________.

Question 73

Carbon dioxide is carried in the blood in the form of ______________________ in the _________________________.

Question 74

A clot that breaks off and travels into another vessel is called a(n)____________________.

Question 75

Antithrombin is synthesized by the _____________________,and its purpose is to __________________________.

Question 76

When a blood clot has served its purpose,it is removed by the process of ____________________.

Question 77

The endothelium of a blood vessel is its ______________________,and it is ___________________,which prevents abnormal clotting.

Question 78

The pH of the blood will increase if the amount of carbon dioxide it carries _____________.

Question 79

The term for a low RBC count is _____________________.

Question 80

The general stimulus for chemical clotting,even in an intact vessel,is a ___________________________.