Deck 7: Abdomen

Question 1

What structure runs in the free margin of the falciform ligament?

A) Ligamentum teres
B) Lesser omentum
C) Round ligament
D) Gastroduodenal

Answer 1

C

Question 2

The margins of the bare area of the liver are formed by the:

A) Falciform ligament
B) Ligamentum teres
C) Coronary ligaments
D) Epiploic foramen

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Which of the following is a ligament of the lesser omentum?

A) Hepatoduodenal
B) Gastrocolic
C) Gastrophrenic
D) Falciform

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Which vessel supplies blood to the descending colon?

A) Celiac trunk
B) Superior mesenteric artery
C) Inferior mesenteric artery
D) Suprarenal artery

Question 5

As the interlobar arteries curve over the renal pyramids they become the _____ arteries.

A) Apical
B) Arcuate
C) Interlobular
D) Segmental

Question 6

What are the small fat-filled sacs of omentum that are found on the outer surface of the large intestine?

A) Haustra
B) Taenia coli
C) Vermiform appendix
D) Epiploic appendages

Question 7

Which of the following is not one of the main branches of the celiac trunk?

A) Left gastric artery
B) Common hepatic artery
C) Splenic artery
D) Cystic artery

Question 8

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen, which line points to the splenic vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 9

Which structure lines the abdominal wall?

A) Peritoneum
B) Mesentery
C) Omentum
D) Pleura

Question 10

Which vessels are the first to branch off of the abdominal aorta?

A) Lumbar
B) Celiac trunk
C) Renal
D) Inferior phrenic

Question 11

The common bile duct is formed by the union of the _____ ducts.

A) Common hepatic and pancreatic
B) Cystic and pancreatic
C) Common hepatic and cystic
D) Cystic and porta hepatic

Question 12

Which structure is considered the largest lymph organ in the body?

A) Liver
B) Spleen
C) Pancreas
D) Gallbladder

Question 13

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen, which line points to Morison pouch?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 14

What two vessels can commonly be found running through the head of the pancreas?

A) Common bile duct and gastrocolic artery
B) Superior mesenteric artery and gastrocolic artery
C) Superior mesenteric vein and common bile duct
D) Common bile duct and gastroduodenal artery

Question 15

Where is Morison pouch located?

A) Right subphrenic space
B) Right subhepatic space
C) Left subphrenic space
D) Left subhepatic space

Question 16

Which structures join together to form the renal pelvis?

A) Renal pyramids
B) Calyces
C) Nephrons
D) Renal cortices

Question 17

Which organ is retroperitoneal?

A) Pancreas
B) Gallbladder
C) Spleen
D) Stomach

Question 18

Which veins ascend the abdomen along the psoas muscle, anterior to the ureters?

A) Lumbar
B) Gonadal
C) Renal
D) Mesenteric

Question 19

Which section of the small intestine is retroperitoneal?

A) Duodenum
B) Jejunum
C) Ileum
D) Cecum

Question 20

Which vessel lies in the interlobar fissure and drains hepatic segments IV, V, and VIII before entering the inferior vena cava?

A) Right hepatic vein
B) Middle hepatic vein
C) Left hepatic vein
D) Portal vein

Question 21

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the left psoas muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 22

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the head of the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 23

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the common bile duct?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 24

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the duodenum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 25

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the inferior vena cava?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 26

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the gallbladder?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 27

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen, which line points to the common bile duct?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 28

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 29

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 30

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the right hepatic duct?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 31

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 32

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the common hepatic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 33

In the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen, which line points to the left renal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 34

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the inferior vena cava?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 35

In the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the abdomen, which line points to the superior mesenteric artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 36

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 37

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the celiac trunk?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 38

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 39

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 40

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the spleen?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 41

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the main portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 42

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the common hepatic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 43

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the liver?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 44

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the transverse abdominis muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 45

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CTA of the abdominal aorta and branches.
Which line is pointing to the right colic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 46

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the tail of the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 47

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the round ligament of the liver?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 48

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the right portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 49

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line points to the portal vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 50

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 51

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the right crus of diaphragm?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 52

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the fundus of stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 53

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the left psoas muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 54

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the transverse colon?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 55

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the pyloric sphincter?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 56

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the superior mesenteric vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 57

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to duodenum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 58

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the inferior vena cava?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 59

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line points to the tail of the pancreas?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 60

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line points to the right adrenal gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 61

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CTA of the abdominal aorta and branches.
Which line is pointing to the splenic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 62

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the gallbladder?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 63

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the quadratus lumborum muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 64

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the left renal pelvis?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 65

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the ureter?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 66

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CTA of the abdominal aorta and branches.
Which line is pointing to a jejunal branch of the abdominal aorta?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 67

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the left adrenal gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 68

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the stomach?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 69

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CTA of the abdominal aorta and branches.
Which line is pointing to the proper hepatic artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 70

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the right crus of the diaphragm?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 71

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the right adrenal gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 72

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the spleen?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 73

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the minor calyx of the kidney?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 74

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the internal oblique muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 75

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the abdomen.
Which line is pointing to the rectus abdominis muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D