Deck 11: Neuroanatomy

Question 1

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Dendrite

Answer 1

a

Question 2

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
Also referred to as the rhombencephalon

Answer 2

d

Question 3

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
The medulla oblongata

Answer 3

h

Question 4

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Precentral gyrus

Question 5

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Innervate skeletal muscle

Question 6

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Involved with innervation of striated muscle of branchial arch origin, including the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, face, and muscles of mastication

Question 7

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Longitudinal cerebral fissure

Question 8

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Provide information from the special senses of taste and smell

Question 9

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
Includes the pons and cerebellum

Question 10

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
The "extended" or "telescoped" brain, which includes the cerebral hemispheres, the white matter immediately beneath it, the basal ganglia, and the olfactory tract

Question 11

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
Structures of olfaction

Question 12

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Central sulcus

Question 13

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Transmit sensory information from receptors in visceral structures, such as the digestive tract

Question 14

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Sensory nerves that communicate sensory information from skin, muscles, and joints, including pain, temperature, mechanical stimulation of skin, length and tension of muscle, and movement and position of joints

Question 15

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
Includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and optic tract

Question 16

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Autonomic efferent fibers serving viscera and glands

Question 17

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.special visceral efferent
b.special somatic afferent
c.special visceral afferent
d.general visceral afferent
e.general somatic afferent
f.general somatic efferent
g.general visceral efferent
Serve the special body senses such as vision and hearing

Question 18

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
Also referred to as the mesencephalon

Question 19

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
Also referred to as the prosencephalon

Question 20

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.telencephalon
b.midbrain
c.diencephalon
d.hindbrain
e.metencephalon
f.forebrain
g.rhinencephalon
h.myelencephalon
i.mesencephalon
The midbrain of the brainstem

Question 21

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum

Question 22

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Telodendria

Question 23

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Terminal (end) bouton

Question 24

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Soma

Question 25

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Synaptic vesicles

Question 26

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Separates the two hemispheres of the cerebellum

Question 27

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Telodendria

Question 28

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Axon hillock

Question 29

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Myelin

Question 30

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Neurotransmitter

Question 31

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
End bouton

Question 32

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Axon

Question 33

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Glial cell

Question 34

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Node of Ranvier

Question 35

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Cerebrospinal fluid passes from the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle through this

Question 36

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
Node of Ranvier

Question 37

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Cerebrospinal fluid passes from the lateral to the third ventricle through this

Question 38

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Separates the two cerebral hemispheres

Question 39

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Axon hillock

Question 40

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Postsynaptic ion channels

Question 41

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
An infolding on the surface of the cerebral cortex

Question 42

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
Responsible for motor planning and execution

Question 43

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Superior cerebellar peduncle

Question 44

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Middle cerebellar peduncle

Question 45

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
Receives somatosensory information

Question 46

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
Receives information about the sense of taste

Question 47

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Corona radiata

Question 48

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Pons

Question 49

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Provides the outlet for the cerebrospinal fluid from the brain; courses into the cranial cavity

Question 50

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Superior colliculus

Question 51

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
IV trochlear nerve

Question 52

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Medial geniculate body

Question 53

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Inferior colliculus

Question 54

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
XII hypoglossal nerve

Question 55

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
A major outfolding on the surface of the cerebral cortex

Question 56

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
Responsible for reception of auditory information

Question 57

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
Responsible for visual reception

Question 58

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Medulla

Question 59

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.meningeal lining
b.falx cerebri
c.falx cerebelli
d.tentorium cerebelli
e.foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.interventricular foramen of Monro
g.cerebral aqueduct
Protects the cerebral hemispheres and spinal cord

Question 60

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.gyrus
b.sulcus
c.fissure
d.temporal lobe
e.frontal lobe
f.occipital lobe
g.parietal lobe
h.insular lobe
A major infolding of the cerebral cortex

Question 61

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
VIII vestibulocochlear nerve

Question 62

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Mediates sense of smell

Question 63

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Mediates tactile sense, oral cavity

Question 64

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
XI accessory nerve

Question 65

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
V trigeminal nerve

Question 66

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Anterior

Question 67

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Innervates one eye muscle, the lateral rectus

Question 68

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
VI abducens nerve

Question 69

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Midbrain

Question 70

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Innervates one eye muscle, the superior oblique

Question 71

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Mediates thermal sense, cheek

Question 72

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
III oculomotor nerve

Question 73

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
VII facial nerve

Question 74

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Responsible for abducting the eye

Question 75

Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.I olfactory
b.II ophthalmic (optic)
c.III oculomotor
d.IV trochlear
e.V trigeminal
f.VI abducens
g.VII facial
h.VIII vestibulocochlear
i.IX glossopharyngeal
j.X vagus
k.XI accessory
l.XII hypoglossal.
Innervates many eye muscles, including the medial rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, and superior rectus

Question 76

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Lateral geniculate body

Question 77

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
Inferior cerebellar peduncle

Question 78

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
IX glossopharyngeal nerve

Question 79

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
I ophthalmic (optic) nerve

Question 80

Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
X vagus nerve