Question 1

According to Kristin Neff (2011),which of the following terms best describes the act of leaving behind comparisons with others and instead treating oneself with kindness?&#10;A)individualism&#10;B)self-centeredness&#10;C)self-compassion&#10;D)narcissism

Accepted Answer

Kristin Neff (2011) describes the act of leaving behind comparisons with others and instead treating oneself with kindness as self-compassion. Therefore, the best choice is C. The other options are not related to the concept described by Neff.

Question 2

One's sense of self-worth is also referred to as&#10;A)self-concept.&#10;B)self-efficacy.&#10;C)self-esteem.&#10;D)self-value.

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem refers to one's overall evaluation of their own worth, while self-concept refers to the beliefs and perceptions one has about themselves. Self-efficacy is one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific tasks or situations, while self-value is not a commonly used term in psychology.

Question 3

According to Jennifer Crocker and colleagues,students whose self-worth was contingent on _____ experienced more stress,anger,relationship problems,drug and alcohol use,and eating disorders.&#10;A)internal sources&#10;B)external sources&#10;C)their hoped-for possible selves&#10;D)their feared possible selves

Accepted Answer

Students whose self-worth is contingent on external sources such as the opinions of others, grades and achievements, are more likely to experience stress, anger, relationship problems, drug and alcohol use, and eating disorders. This is because they are constantly trying to prove themselves and meet the expectations set by society and others around them. Additionally, they are more vulnerable to failure and disappointment when these external sources of validation do not materialize.

Question 4

While evaluating whether narcissism is a formula for success,Wallace and Baumeister (2002)found that narcissists&#10;A)are less likely to drop out of school.&#10;B)believe that they need to work hard to achieve perfection.&#10;C)perform better when other people are watching.&#10;D)avoid taking unnecessary risks.

Accepted Answer

Wallace and Baumeister (2002) found that narcissists tend to perform better when other people are watching, as they crave attention and validation from others. However, there is no evidence to suggest that narcissists are less likely to drop out of school, believe they need to work hard to achieve perfection, or avoid taking unnecessary risks. In fact, narcissists may be more likely to engage in risky behavior to demonstrate their superiority or attract attention.

Question 5

According to Jennifer Crocker and colleagues,when individuals focus on boosting their self-esteem,they are&#10;A)less pressured to succeed at tasks.&#10;B)less likely to enjoy an activity.&#10;C)more likely to empathize with others.&#10;D)more likely to become open to criticism.

Accepted Answer

Crocker and colleagues suggest that when individuals focus on boosting their self-esteem, they may become less likely to enjoy an activity because their attention is directed towards evaluating themselves rather than fully engaging in the experience.

Question 6

According to Baumeister (1996),people who are more likely to be obnoxious,to interrupt,and to talk at people rather than with them have&#10;A)high self-esteem.&#10;B)low self-esteem.&#10;C)high self-efficacy.&#10;D)low self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

Baumeister (1996) suggested that people with high self-esteem are more likely to exhibit obnoxious behavior, interrupt others, and talk at people rather than engaging in reciprocal communication. This is because individuals with inflated self-esteem may overestimate their importance or value in interactions, leading to less considerate communication styles.

Question 7

If your initial efforts to lose weight,stop smoking,or improve your grades are successful,it is likely that your self-efficacy will&#10;A)increase.&#10;B)decrease.&#10;C)stay the same.&#10;D)eventually become stable.

Accepted Answer

Successful experiences increase self-efficacy, which is the belief in one's ability to perform a specific task or achieve a specific goal. Seeing progress and positive outcomes can boost one's confidence and motivation to continue working towards their goal. Therefore, if initial efforts are successful, it is likely that self-efficacy will increase.

Question 8

According to a study conducted by Mueller and Dweck (1998),attempts to improve a child's self-esteem through unconditional praise lead to&#10;A)increased academic performance.&#10;B)increased memory and attention.&#10;C)increased social skills.&#10;D)a decrease in performance.

Accepted Answer

The study conducted by Mueller and Dweck (1998) found that attempts to improve a child's self-esteem through unconditional praise actually led to a decrease in performance. This is because when children are praised for their abilities without being given specific feedback, they may begin to attribute their successes or failures solely to their innate abilities rather than their effort. This can lead to a fear of failure and aversion to challenges, which ultimately hinders their performance.

Question 9

Identify a true statement about narcissists.&#10;A)They are likely to face problems early in relationships.&#10;B)They value individual achievement.&#10;C)They emphasize relationship with others.&#10;D)They avoid comparisons with others and treat themselves with kindness.

Accepted Answer

Narcissists typically value individual achievement and may prioritize their own success and recognition above their relationships with others. They may also struggle with maintaining healthy relationships due to their self-centered tendencies. Option A is partially true, as narcissists may struggle with problems in the early stages of relationships due to their tendencies, but it is not a universal truth. Option C is mostly false, as narcissists may not prioritize relationships with others. Option D is also false, as narcissists tend to engage in self-promotion and may not treat themselves or others with kindness.

Question 10

A sense that one is competent and effective best refers to one's&#10;A)self-esteem.&#10;B)self-aggrandizement.&#10;C)self-worth.&#10;D)self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

The term "competent and effective" best reflects the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to one's belief in their ability to successfully complete tasks and achieve goals. Self-esteem (A) refers to one's overall sense of self-worth, while self-aggrandizement (B) is an exaggerated sense of self-importance. Self-worth (C) is similar to self-esteem, but refers specifically to one's value or worth as a person.

Question 11

According to Bushman and Baumeister (2002)and Dawes (1994,1998),teen gang leaders,extreme ethnocentrists,and terrorists tend to have&#10;A)higher-than-average self-esteem.&#10;B)low self-esteem.&#10;C)high self-efficacy.&#10;D)low self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Bushman and Baumeister (2002)and Dawes...

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true about people low in self-esteem?&#10;A)They are more vulnerable to anxiety,loneliness,and eating disorders.&#10;B)They prefer to hear positive things about negative experiences.&#10;C)They feel good when they try to boost their low self-esteem by repeating positive phrases.&#10;D)They are more likely to be obnoxious,to interrupt,and to talk at people rather than with them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 13

Self-efficacy is similar to self-esteem in that both _____ hard-won achievements.&#10;A)grow with&#10;B)decrease with&#10;C)are independent of&#10;D)contribute toward

Accepted Answer

The answer of Self-efficacy is similar to self-esteem in that...

Deck 5: Narcissism and the Limits of Self-Esteem