Deck 20: Forming and Operating Partnerships

Question 1

Partners adjust their outside basis by adding non-deductible expenses and subtracting any tax-exempt income to avoid being double taxed.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

For partnership tax years ending after December 31, 2015, partnerships can request up to a six-month extension by filing IRS Form 7004 prior to the original due date of the partnership return.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Nonrecourse debt is generally allocated according to the profit-sharing ratios of thepartnership.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Partners must generally treat the value of profits interests they receive in exchange forservices as ordinary income.

Question 5

Tax elections are rarely made at the partnership level.

Question 6

A purchased partnership interest has a holding period beginning on the date of purchaseregardless of the type of property held by the partnership.

Question 7

The least aggregate deferral test uses the profit percentage of each partner to determine the minimum amount of tax deferral for the partner group as a whole in determining the permissible tax year-end of a partnership.

Question 8

A partnership with a C corporation partner must always use the accrual method as its accounting method.

Question 9

Actual or deemed cash distributions in excess of a partner's outside basis are generally taxable as capital gains.

Question 10

A partnership can elect to amortize organization and startup costs; however, syndicationcosts are not deductible.

Question 11

Partnerships tax rules incorporate both the entity and aggregate approaches.

Question 12

The character of each separately-stated item is determined at the partner level.

Question 13

A general partner's share of ordinary business income is similar to investment income;thus, a general partner only includes their guaranteed payments as self-employment income.

Question 14

Partnerships can use special allocations to shift built-in gains and built-in losses on contributed property from a partner who contributed the property to other partners.

Question 15

A partner's outside basis must first be decreased by any negative basis adjustments and then increased by any positive basis adjustments.

Question 16

Guaranteed payments are included in the calculation of a partnership's ordinary business income (loss) and are also treated as separately-stated items.

Question 17

Adjustments to a partner's outside basis are made annually to prevent double taxation on the sale of a partnership interest or at the time of a partnership distribution.

Question 18

Income earned by flow-through entities is usually taxed only once at the entity level.

Question 19

An additional allocation of partnership debt or relief of partnership debt is considered to be a deemed cash contribution or cash distribution respectively.

Question 20

The term "outside basis" refers to the partnership's basis in its assets; whereas, the term"inside basis" refers an individual partner's basis in her partnership interest.

Question 21

Under general circumstances, debt is allocated from the partnership to each partner in the following manner:

A) Recourse - capital ratios; nonrecourse - capital ratios.
B) Recourse - profit sharing ratios; nonrecourse - profit sharing ratios.
C) Recourse - to partners with the ultimate responsibility for paying the debt; nonrecourse - profit sharing ratios.
D) Recourse - profit sharing ratios; nonrecourse - to partners with the ultimate responsibility for paying the debt.

Question 22

A partner can generally apply passive activity losses against passive activity income for the year.

Question 23

Any losses that exceed the tax basis of a partner in their partnership interest are suspended and carried forward for 20 years.

Question 24

A partner's tax basis or at-risk amount can be increased by making capital contributions, by paying off partnership debt, or by increasing the profitability of the partnership.

Question 25

In X1, Adam and Jason formed ABC, LLC, a car dealership in Kansas City. In X2, Adam and Jason realized they needed an advertising expert to assist in their business. Thus, the two members offered Cory, a marketing expert, a 1/3 capital interest in their partnership for contributing his expert services. Cory agreed to this arrangement and received his capital interest in X2. If the value of the LLC's capital equals $180,000 when Cory receives his 1/3 capital interest, which of the following tax consequences does not occur in X2?

A) Adam, Jason and Cory receive an ordinary deduction of $20,000 in X2.
B) Cory reports $60,000 of ordinary income in X2, and Adam and Jason receive an ordinary deduction of $30,000 in X2.
C) Cory reports $60,000 of ordinary income in X2.
D) Adam and Jason receive an ordinary deduction of $30,000 in X2.

Question 26

Which of the following entities is not considered a flow-through entity?

A) S corporation.
B) Limited Liability Company (LLC).
C) C corporation.
D) Partnership.

Question 27

Tom is talking to his friend Bob, who has an interest in Freedom, LLC, about purchasing his LLC interest. Bob's outside basis in Freedom, LLC is $10,000. This includes his$2,500 one-fourth share of the LLC's debt. Bob's 704(b) capital account is $17,000. If Tom bought Bob's LLC interest for $17,000, what would Tom's outside basis be in Freedom, LLC?

A) $10,000.
B) $19,500.
C) $14,500.
D) $17,000.

Question 28

Partnerships may maintain their capital accounts according to which of the following rules?

A) GAAP.
B) Tax.
C) 704(b).
D) Any of the rules.
E) Only GAAP and 704(b).

Question 29

If a partner participates in partnership activities on a regular, continuous, and substantial basis, then the partnership's activities with respect to this individual partner are notconsidered passive.

Question 30

Which of the following statements exemplifies the entity theory of partnership taxation?

A) Both Partnerships determine the character of separately stated items at the partnership level and Partnerships make the majority of the tax elections.
B) Partnerships are taxable entities.
C) Partnerships determine the character of separately stated items at the partnership level.
D) Both Partnerships are taxable entities and Partnerships make the majority of the tax elections.
E) Partnerships make the majority of the tax elections.

Question 31

Erica and Brett decide to form their new motorcycle business as an LLC. Each will receive an equal profits (loss) interest by contributing cash, property, or both. In addition to the members' contributions, their LLC will obtain a $50,000 nonrecourse loan from First Bank at the time it is formed. Brett contributes cash of $5,000 and a building he bought as a storefront for the motorcycles. The building has a FMV of $45,000, anadjusted basis of $30,000, and is secured by a $35,000 nonrecourse mortgage that theLLC will assume. What is Brett's outside tax basis in his LLC interest?

A) $37,500.
B) $45,000.
C) $42,500.
D) $40,000.

Question 32

In what order should the tests to determine a partnership's year end be applied?

A) principal partners test - majority interest taxable year - least aggregate deferral.
B) majority interest taxable year - least aggregate deferral - principal partners test.
C) majority interest taxable year - principal partners test - least aggregate deferral.
D) principal partners test - least aggregate deferral - majority interest taxable year.
E) None of the choices are correct.

Question 33

Zinc, LP was formed on August 1, 20X9. When the partnership was formed, Al contributed $10,000 in cash and inventory with a FMV and tax basis of $40,000. In addition, Bill contributed equipment with a FMV of $30,000 and adjusted basis of$25,000 along with accounts receivable with a FMV and tax basis of $20,000. Also, Chad contributed land with a FMV of $50,000 and tax basis of $35,000. Finally, Dave contributed a machine, secured by $35,000 of debt, with a FMV of $15,000 and a tax basis of $10,000. What is the total inside basis of all the assets contributed to Zinc, LP?

A) $165,000.
B) $200,000.
C) $175,000.
D) $140,000.

Question 34

Which of the following statements regarding capital and profit interests received for services contributed to a partnership is false?

A) The holding period of a capital or profits interest begins on the date the interest is received.
B) Partners receiving capital interests must recognize the liquidation value of their capital interests as capital gain.
C) Partners receiving only profits interests include their share of partnership debt in the tax basis of their partnership interest.
D) Partners receiving only profits interests generally don't recognize income when the profits interest is received.

Question 35

The main difference between a partner's tax basis and at-risk amount is that qualified nonrecourse financing is not included in the at-risk basis amount.

Question 36

Sarah, Sue, and AS Inc. formed a partnership on May 1, 20X9 called SSAS, LP. Now that the partnership is formed, they must determine its appropriate year-end. Sarah has a30% profits and capital interest while Sue has a 35% profits and capital interest. BothSarah and Sue have calendar year-ends. AS Inc. holds the remaining profits and capitalinterest in the LP, and it has a September 30 year-end. What tax year-end must SSAS, LPuse for 20X9 and which test or rule requires this year-end?

A) 12/31, principal partners test.
B) 12/31, majority interest taxable year.
C) 12/31, least aggregate deferral test.
D) 9/30, majority interest taxable year.

Question 37

Gerald received a one-third capital and profit (loss) interest in XYZ Limited Partnership (LP). In exchange for this interest, Gerald contributed a building with a FMV of $30,000. His adjusted basis in the building was $15,000. In addition, the building was encumbered with a $9,000 nonrecourse mortgage that XYZ, LP assumed at the time the property was contributed. What is Gerald's outside basis immediately after his contribution?

A) $21,000.
B) $24,000.
C) $6,000.
D) $9,000.

Question 38

Which of the following does not represent a tax election available to either partners or partnerships?

A) Electing to immediately expense depreciable property under Section 179.
B) Electing to amortize organization costs.
C) Electing to expense a portion of syndication costs.
D) Electing to change an accounting method.

Question 39

Sue and Andrew form SA general partnership. Each person receives an equal interest in the newly created partnership. Sue contributes $10,000 of cash and land with a FMV of$55,000. Her basis in the land is $20,000. Andrew contributes equipment with a FMV of$12,000 and a building with a FMV of $33,000. His basis in the equipment is $8,000, and his basis in the building is $20,000. How much gain must the SA general partnership recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew?

A) $48,000.
B) $4,000.
C) $0.
D) $52,000.

Question 40

Which of the following statements is true when property is contributed in exchange for a partnership interest?

A) The partnership's inside basis is typically increased by any gain the partner recognizes from the property contribution.
B) Any contributed property in a partnership has a carryover basis, and the character of the property is determined by the way the contributing partner used the property.
C) The holding period for a partner's partnership interest depends upon the type of assets a partner contributes.
D) Services are not allowed to be contributed to a partnership in return for a partnership interest.
E) All of the choices are true.

Question 41

For partnership tax years ending after December 31, 2015, when must a partnership file its return?

A) By the 15th day of the 4th month after the partnership's tax year end.
B) By the 15th day of the 3rd month after the partnership's tax year end and by the 5th month after the original due date if an extension is filed.
C) By the 5th month after the original due date if an extension is filed.
D) By the 5th month after the original due date if an extension is filed and by the 15th day of the 4th month after the partnership's tax year end.
E) By the 15th day of the 3rd month after the partnership's tax year end.

Question 42

Which requirement must be satisfied in order to specially allocate partnership income or losses to partners?

A) At least one partner must agree to the special allocations.
B) Special allocations must have economic effect.
C) Special allocations must be insignificant.
D) Special allocations must reduce the combined tax liability of all the partners.

Question 43

Which of the following does not adjust a partner's basis?

A) Ordinary business income (loss).
B) Tax-exempt income.
C) Change in amount of partnership debt.
D) All of the choices adjust a partner's basis.

Question 44

Kim received a 1/3 profits and capital interest in Bright Line, LLC in exchange for legal services she provided. In addition to her share of partnership profits or losses, she receives a $30,000 guaranteed payment each year for ongoing services she provides to the LLC. For X4, Bright Line reported the following revenues and expenses: Sales -$150,000, Cost of Goods Sold - $90,000, Depreciation Expense - $45,000, Long-TermCapital Gains - $15,000, Qualified Dividends - $6,000, and Municipal Bond Interest -$3,000. How much ordinary business income (loss) will Bright Line allocate to Kim on her Schedule K-1 for X4?

A) $15,000.
B) $9,000.
C) ($15,000).
D) $6,000.
E) None of the choices will be reported as ordinary business income (loss) on Schedule K-1.

Question 45

TQK, LLC provides consulting services and was formed on 1/31/X5. Aaron and ABC, Inc. each hold a 50% capital and profits interest in TQK. If TQK averaged $7,000,000 in annual gross receipts over the last three years, what accounting method can TQK use for X9?

A) Accrual method.
B) Cash method.
C) Accrual method or Cash method.
D) Hybrid method.

Question 46

Under proposed regulations issued by the Treasury Department, in which of the following situations should an LLC member be treated as a general partner for self-employment tax purposes?

A) The member spends 450 hours participating in the management of the LLC's trade or business during the taxable year.
B) The member has authority to contract on behalf of the LLC.
C) The member is listed on the LLC's letterhead.
D) The member is not personally liable for any of the LLC debt.

Question 47

Which of the following would not be classified as a separately-stated item?

A) MACRS depreciation expense.
B) Charitable contributions.
C) Short-term capital gains.
D) Guaranteed payments.

Question 48

Which of the following items are subject to the Net Investment Income tax when an individual partner is a material participant in the partnership?

A) Partner's distributive share of interest.
B) Partner's distributive share of dividends.
C) Partner's distributive share of ordinary business income.
D) Both partner's distributive share of dividends and partner's distributive share of interest.

Question 49

A partner's self-employment earnings (loss) may be affected by her share of ordinary business income (loss) and any guaranteed payments she receives. The impact of these amounts typically depends on the status of the partner. Which of the followingstatements correctly describes the effect these items have on the partner's self-employment earnings (loss)?

A) General partner - ordinary business income (loss) and guaranteed payments affect self-employment earnings (loss).
B) General partner - only guaranteed payments affect self-employment earnings (loss).
C) Limited partner - only guaranteed payments affect self-employment earnings (loss).
D) Limited partner - only ordinary business income (loss) affects self-employment income (loss).
E) Both general partner - ordinary business income (loss) and guaranteed payments affect self-employment earnings (loss) and limited partner - only guaranteed payments affect self-employment earnings (loss).

Question 50

Which of the following items are subject to the Net Investment Income tax when a partner is a not a material participant in the partnership?

A) Partner's distributive share of ordinary business income.
B) Partner's distributive share of interest.
C) Partner's distributive share of dividends.
D) All of the choices are correct.

Question 51

How does a partnership make a tax election for the current year?

A) Partnerships make certain tax elections by filing a separate form with the IRS.
B) Partnerships do not make tax elections. Partners must make tax elections separately.
C) Both Partnerships make certain elections automatically by simply filing their returns and Partnerships make certain tax elections by filing a separate form with the IRS.
D) Partnerships make certain elections automatically by simply filing their returns.
E) Partnerships do not need to file anything to make a tax election.

Question 52

What is the rationale for the specific rules partnerships must follow in determining a partnership's taxable year-end?

A) To align the year-end of the partnership with the year-end of a majority of the partners.
B) To increase the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive.
C) To minimize the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive.
D) To spread the workload of tax practitioners more evenly over the year
E) Both to minimize the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive and to align the year-end of the partnership with the year-end of a majority of the partners.

Question 53

Which of the following statements regarding the process for determining a partnership's tax year-end is true?

A) Under the principal partners test, a principal partner is defined as a partner having an interest of 3% or more in the profits or capital of the partnership.
B) The least aggregate deferral test utilizes the partners' capital interests to measure the amount of aggregate deferral.
C) Only the partners' profits interests are relevant when determining if a partnership has a majority interest taxable year.
D) A partnership is required to use a calendar year-end if it has a corporate partner.
E) None of the choices are true.

Question 54

What form does a partnership use when filing an annual informational return?

A) Form 1041.
B) Form 1120.
C) Form 1065.
D) Form 1040.

Question 55

A partnership may use the cash method despite having a corporate partner when the partnership's average gross receipts for the prior three taxable years don't exceed________.

A) $500,000.
B) $5,000,000.
C) $1,000,000.
D) Partnerships may never use the cash method if they have corporate partners.

Question 56

XYZ, LLC has several individual and corporate members. Abe and Joe, individuals with4/30 year-ends, each have a 23% profits and capital interest. RST, Inc., a corporation with a 6/30 year end, owns a 4% profits and capital interest while DEF, Inc., acorporation with an 8/30 year end, owns a 4.9% profits and capital interest. Finally, thirtyother calendar year-end individual partners (each with less than a 2% profits and capital interest) own the remaining 45% of the profits and capital interests in XYZ. What tax year-end should XYZ use and which test or rule requires this year-end?

A) 12/31, least aggregate deferral test.
B) 4/30, principal partners test.
C) 12/31, principal partners test.
D) 4/30, least aggregate deferral test.

Question 57

Frank and Bob are equal members in Soxy Socks, LLC. When forming the LLC, Frank contributed $50,000 in cash and $50,000 worth of equipment. Frank's adjusted basis in the equipment was $35,000. Bob contributed $50,000 in cash and $50,000 worth of land.Bob's adjusted basis in the land was $30,000. On 3/15/X4, Soxy Socks sells the land Bob contributed for $60,000. How much gain (loss) related to this transaction will Bob report on his X4 return?

A) $35,000.
B) $25,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $15,000.

Question 58

Tim, a real estate investor, Ken, a dealer in securities, and Hardware, Inc., a retail lumber store form a partnership called HKT, LP. HKT is in the home building business. Timrecently purchased his interest in HKT while the other partners purchased their interest several years ago. During X3, HKT reports a $12,000 gain from the sale of a stock in a wholesale lumber company it purchased in X1 for investment purposes. Which of the following statements best represents how their portion of the gain should be reported to the partner?

A) Hardware, Inc. - Long-term capital gain.
B) Ken - Ordinary Income.
C) Tim - Short-term capital gain.
D) All of the choices accurately report the gain to the partner.
E) None of the choices accurately report the gain to the partner.

Question 59

This year, HPLC, LLC was formed by H Inc., P Inc., L Inc., and C Inc. Each member had an equal share in the LLC's capital. H Inc., P Inc., and L Inc. each had a 30% profitsinterest in the LLC with C Inc. having a 10% profits interest. The members had the following tax year-ends: H Inc. [1/31], P Inc. [5/31], L Inc. [7/31], and C Inc. [10/31]. What tax year-end must the LLC use?

A) 5/31.
B) 1/31.
C) 7/31.
D) 10/31.

Question 60

On 12/31/X4, Zoom, LLC reported a $60,000 loss on its books. The items included in the loss computation were $30,000 in sales revenue, $15,000 in qualified dividends,$22,000 in cost of goods sold, $50,000 charitable contribution, $20,000 in employee wages, and $13,000 of rent expense. How much ordinary business income (loss) will Zoom report on its X4 return?

A) ($95,000).
B) ($60,000).
C) ($25,000).
D) ($8,000).

Question 61

Hilary had an outside basis in LTL, General Partnership of $10,000 at the beginning of the year. LTL reported the following items on Hilary's K-1 for the year: ordinarybusiness income of $5,000, a $10,000 reduction in Hilary's share of partnership debt, a cash distribution of $20,000, and tax-exempt income of $3,000. What is Hilary's adjusted basis at the end of the year?

A) $18,000.
B) $0.
C) $15,000.
D) ($9,000).
E) ($12,000).

Question 62

Which person would generally be treated as a material participant in an activity?

A) A limited partner.
B) A participant in a rental activity.
C) A general partner.
D) A LLC member not involved with management of the LLC.

Question 63

Styling Shoes, LLC filed its 20X8 Form 1065 on March 15, 20X9. Styling had three members with the following ownership interests and tax basis at the beginning of the20X8: (1) Jane, a member with a 25% profits and capital interest and a $5,000 outside basis, (2) Joe, a member with a 45% profits and capital interest and a $10,000 outside basis, and (3) Jack, a member with a 30% profits and capital interest and a $2,000 outside basis. The following items were reported on Styling's Schedule K for the year: ordinary income of $100,000, Section 1231 gain of $15,000, charitable contributions of$25,000, and tax-exempt income of $3,000. In addition, Styling received an additional bank loan of $12,000 during 20X8. What is Jane's tax basis after adjustment for her share of these items?

A) $33,500.
B) $57,250.
C) $31,250.
D) $28,250.

Question 64

Which of the following statements regarding a partner's basis adjustments is true?

A) A partner must adjust his basis for ordinary income (loss) but not for separately-stated items.
B) A partnership fine or penalty paid by the partnership does not affect a partner's basis.
C) A partner's basis may never be reduced below zero.
D) Relief of partnership debt increases a partner's tax basis.

Question 65

John, a limited partner of Candy Apple, LP, is allocated $30,000 of ordinary businessloss from the partnership. Before the loss allocation, his tax basis is $20,000 and at-risk amount is $10,000. John also has ordinary business income of $20,000 from Sweet Pea, LP as a general partner and ordinary business income of $5,000 from Red Tomato, as a limited partner. How much of the $30,000 loss from Candy Apple can John deduct currently?

A) $10,000.
B) $5,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $25,000.

Question 66

Jerry, a partner with 30% capital and profit interest, received his Schedule K-1 from Plush Pillows, LP. At the beginning of the year, Jerry's tax basis in his partnership interest was $50,000. His current year Schedule K-1 reported an ordinary loss of$15,000, long-term capital gain of $3,000, qualified dividends of $2,000, $500 ofnon-deductible expenses, a $10,000 cash contribution, and a reduction of $4,000 in his share of partnership debt. What is Jerry's adjusted basis in his partnership interest at the end of the year?

A) $35,000.
B) $45,500.
C) $40,000.
D) $49,500.

Question 67

Which of the following items will affect a partner's tax basis?

A) Share of qualified nonrecourse debt.
B) Share of ordinary business income (loss).
C) Share of nonrecourse debt.
D) Share of recourse debt.
E) All of the choices will affect a partner's tax basis.

Question 68

What is the correct order for applying the following three items to adjust a partner's tax basis in his partnership interest: (1) Increase for share of ordinary business income, (2) Decrease for share of separately stated loss items, and (3) Decrease for distributions?

A) 1, 3, 2.
B) 3, 1, 2.
C) 2, 3, 1.
D) 1, 2, 3.

Question 69

What type of debt is not included in calculating a partner's at-risk amount?

A) Nonrecourse debt.
B) Recourse debt.
C) Qualified nonrecourse debt.
D) All of these types of debt are included in the at-risk amount.

Question 70

Which of the following would not be classified as a material participant in an activity?

A) An individual who participates in an activity for more than 500 hours a year.
B) An individual who participated in the activity for at least one of the preceding five taxable years.
C) An individual who participates in an activity regularly, continuously, and substantially.
D) An individual who participates more than 100 hours a year and the person's participation is not less than any other individual's participation.

Question 71

How does additional debt or relief of debt affect a partner's basis?

A) Relief of debt increases a partner's basis.
B) Debt has no effect on a partner's basis.
C) Additional debt increases a partner's basis.
D) Both additional debt and relief of debt increase a partner's basis.

Question 72

Which of the following statements regarding the rationale for adjusting a partner's basis is false?

A) To prevent partners from being double taxed when they receive cash distributions.
B) To ensure that partnership tax-exempt income is not ultimately taxed.
C) To ensure that partnership non-deductible expenses are never deductible.
D) To prevent partners from being double taxed when they sell their partnership interests.
E) None of these rationales are false.

Question 73

If a taxpayer sells a passive activity with suspended passive activity losses from prior years, what type of income can be offset by the suspended passive losses in the year of sale?

A) Active business income.
B) Portfolio income.
C) Passive activity income.
D) Any of these types of income can be offset.
E) None of the choices are correct. The suspended losses disappear when the passive activity is sold.

Question 74

On January 1, X9, Gerald received his 50% profits and capital interest in High Air, LLCin exchange for $2,000 in cash and real property with a $3,000 tax basis secured by a$2,000 nonrecourse mortgage. High Air reported a $15,000 loss for its X9 calendar year. How much loss can Gerald deduct, and how much loss must he suspend if he onlyapplies the tax basis loss limitation?

A) $0, $4,000.
B) $0, $7,500.
C) $4,000, $0.
D) $0, $15,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

Question 75

Does adjusting a partner's basis for tax-exempt income prevent double taxation?

A) No, making this adjustment to the partner's basis prevents the tax-exempt income from being converted to taxable income.
B) Yes, if this basis adjustment is not made the partner will be taxed once when the income is allocated to him and a second time when he sells his partnership interest.
C) Yes, if this basis adjustment is not made the partner will be taxed on the tax-exempt income when he sells his partnership interest and again if the tax-exempt income exceeds $10,000.
D) No, the partner should not adjust his tax basis by his share of tax-exempt income.

Question 76

If partnership debt is reduced and a partner is deemed to receive a cash distribution, what impact does the deemed distribution have on the partner if it is in excess of her tax basis?

A) The partner will not be taxed on the distribution in excess of her basis until she sells her partnership interest.
B) The partner will not ever be taxed on the distribution in excess of her basis.
C) The partner will treat the distribution in excess of her basis as ordinary income.
D) The partner will treat the distribution in excess of her basis as capital gain.

Question 77

Jay has a tax basis of $14,000 in his partnership interest at the beginning of thepartnership tax year. The following amounts of partnership debt were allocated to Jay and are included in his beginning of the year tax basis: (1) recourse debt - $3,000, (2) qualified nonrecourse debt - $1,000, and (3) nonrecourse debt - $500. There were nochanges to the debt allocated to Jay during the tax year. If Jay is allocated a $15,000 loss for the current year, how much of the loss will be suspended under the tax basis andat-risk limitations?

A) $0, $0.
B) $500, $1,000.
C) $1,000, $500.
D) $14,000, $1,000.

Question 78

In what order are the loss limitations for partnerships applied?

A) At-Risk Amount - Tax Basis - Passive Activity Loss.
B) Tax Basis - At-Risk Amount - Passive Activity Loss.
C) Passive Activity Loss - Tax Basis - At-Risk Amount.
D) Tax Basis - Passive Activity Loss - At-Risk Amount.

Question 79

Which of the following statements regarding partnerships losses suspended by the tax basis limitation is true?

A) Partnership losses may be carried back 2 years and carried forward 5 years.
B) Partnership losses must be used only in the year the losses are created.
C) Partnership losses may be carried back 2 years and carried forward 20 years.
D) Partnership losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

Question 80

What is the difference between the aggregate and entity theory of partnership taxation? Provide two examples of how partnership tax rules reflect the aggregate theory and two examples of how they reflect the entity theory.