Deck 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

Question 1

Retailers and wholesalers are both considered merchandisers.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Freight costs incurred by the seller on outgoing merchandise are an operating expense to the seller.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

The multiple-step form of income statement is easier to read than the single-step form.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Sales revenues are earned during the period cash is collected from the buyer.

Question 5

Under a perpetual inventory system the cost of goods sold is determined each time a sale occurs.

Question 6

To grant a customer a sales return the seller credits Sales Returns and Allowances.

Question 7

A multiple-step income statement provides users with more information about a company's income performance.

Question 8

The revenue recognition principle applies to merchandisers by recognizing sales revenues when the performance obligation is satisfied.

Question 9

The Sales Returns and Allowances account and the Sales Discounts account are both classified as expense accounts.

Question 10

Operating expenses are different for merchandising and service enterprises.

Question 11

A company's unadjusted balance in Inventory will usually not agree with the actual amount of inventory on hand at year-end.

Question 12

A merchandising company has different types of adjusting entries than a service company.

Question 13

Freight terms of FOB Destination means that the seller pays the freight costs.

Question 14

Sales minus operating expenses equals gross profit.

Question 15

The steps in the accounting cycle are different for a merchandising company than for a service company.

Question 16

Sales Returns and Allowances and Sales Discounts are both designed to encourage customers to pay their accounts promptly.

Question 17

For a merchandising company all accounts that affect the determination of income are closed to the Income Summary account.

Question 18

Nonoperating activities exclude revenues and expenses that result from secondary or auxiliary operations.

Question 19

A periodic inventory system requires a detailed inventory record of inventory items.

Question 20

Net sales appears on both the multiple-step and single-step forms of an income statement.

Question 21

Inventory is classified as a current asset in a classified balance sheet.

Question 22

The gross profit section for a merchandising company appears on both the multiple-step and single-step forms of an income statement.

Question 23

Freight-in is an account that is subtracted from the Purchases account to arrive at cost of goods purchased.

Question 24

Gross profit rate is computed by dividing cost of goods sold by net sales.

Question 25

Gain on sale of equipment and interest expense are reported under other revenues and gains in a multiple-step income statement.

Question 26

Purchase Returns and Allowances and Purchase Discounts are subtracted from Purchases to produce net purchases.

Question 27

If net sales are $800000 and cost of goods sold is $600000 the gross profit rate is 25%.

Question 28

In a worksheet cost of goods sold will be shown in the trial balance (Dr.) adjusted trial balance (Dr.) and income statement (Dr.) columns.

Question 29

The terms 2/10 n/30 state that a 2% discount is available if the invoice is paid within the first 10 days of the next month.

Question 30

Sales revenue should be recorded in accordance with the matching principle.

Question 31

Under a periodic inventory system freight-in on merchandise purchases should be charged to the Inventory account.

Question 32

Under a perpetual inventory system inventory shrinkage and lost or stolen goods are more readily determined.

Question 33

Sales returns and allowances and sales discounts are subtracted from sales in reporting net sales in the income statement.

Question 34

Under a periodic inventory system the acquisition of inventory is charged to the Purchases account.

Question 35

Gross profit is a measure of the overall profitability of a company.

Question 36

A merchandising company using a perpetual inventory system will usually need to make an adjusting entry to ensure that the recorded inventory agrees with physical inventory count.

Question 37

Inventory is reported as a long-term asset on the balance sheet.

Question 38

Gross profit represents the merchandising profit of a company.

Question 39

A single-step income statement reports all revenues both operating and other revenues and gains at the top of the statement.

Question 40

In a multiple-step income statement income from operations excludes other revenues and gains and other expenses and losses.

Question 41

The primary source of revenue for a wholesaler is

A) investment income.
B) service fees.
C) the sale of merchandise.
D) the sale of fixed assets the company owns.

Question 42

Sales revenue less cost of goods sold is called

A) gross profit.
B) net profit.
C) net income.
D) marginal income.

Question 43

If a company determines cost of goods sold each time a sale occurs it

A) must have a computer accounting system.
B) uses a combination of the perpetual and periodic inventory systems.
C) uses a periodic inventory system.
D) uses a perpetual inventory system.

Question 44

An enterprise which sells goods to customers is known as a

A) proprietorship.
B) corporation.
C) retailer.
D) service firm.

Question 45

Net income is gross profit less

A) financing expenses.
B) operating expenses.
C) other expenses and losses.
D) other expenses.

Question 46

Under a perpetual inventory system acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to the

A) Inventory account.
B) Purchases account.
C) Supplies account.
D) Cost of Goods Sold account.

Question 47

In a perpetual inventory system cost of goods sold is recorded

A) on a daily basis.
B) on a monthly basis.
C) on an annual basis.
D) with each sale.

Question 48

Detailed records of goods held for resale are not maintained under a

A) perpetual inventory system.
B) periodic inventory system.
C) double entry accounting system.
D) single entry accounting system.

Question 49

After gross profit is calculated operating expenses are deducted to determine

A) gross margin.
B) net income.
C) gross profit on sales.
D) net margin.

Question 50

A merchandising company that sells directly to consumers is a

A) retailer.
B) wholesaler.
C) broker.
D) service company.

Question 51

Which of the following is a true statement about inventory systems?

A) Periodic inventory systems require more detailed inventory records.
B) Perpetual inventory systems require more detailed inventory records.
C) A periodic system requires cost of goods sold be determined after each sale.
D) A perpetual system determines cost of goods sold only at the end of the accounting period.

Question 52

The journal entry to record a return of merchandise purchased on account under a perpetual inventory system would credit

A) Accounts Payable.
B) Purchase Returns and Allowances.
C) Sales Revenue.
D) Inventory.

Question 53

The major difference between the balance sheets of a service company and a merchandising company is inventory.

Question 54

A perpetual inventory system would likely be used by a(n)

A) automobile dealership.
B) hardware store.
C) drugstore.
D) convenience store.

Question 55

Which of the following expressions is incorrect?

A) Gross profit - operating expenses = net income
B) Sales revenue - cost of goods sold - operating expenses = net income
C) Net income + operating expenses = gross profit
D) Operating expenses - cost of goods sold = gross profit

Question 56

Which of the following would not be considered a merchandising company?

A) Retailer
B) Wholesaler
C) Service firm
D) Dot Com firm

Question 57

Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period in

A) a perpetual inventory system.
B) a periodic inventory system.
C) both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system.
D) neither a perpetual nor a periodic inventory system.

Question 58

Two categories of expenses for merchandising companies are

A) cost of goods sold and financing expenses.
B) operating expenses and financing expenses.
C) cost of goods sold and operating expenses.
D) sales and cost of goods sold.

Question 59

If a merchandising company sells land at more than its cost the gain should be reported in the sales revenue section of the income statement.

Question 60

The Inventory account is used in each of the following except the entry to record

A) goods purchased on account.
B) the return of goods purchased.
C) payment of freight on goods sold.
D) payment within the discount period.

Question 61

Python Company sells merchandise on account for $5000 to Monte Company with credit terms of 2/10 n/30. Monte Company returns $1500 of merchandise that was damaged along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What is the amount of the check?

A) $3430
B) $4000
C) $4900
D) $4430

Question 62

Randolf Company purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $3000 and credit terms of 3/10 n/30. Assuming a 360 day year what is the implied annual interest rate inherent in the credit terms?

A) 60%
B) 72%
C) 54%
D) 36%

Question 63

A credit sale of $4000 is made on April 25 terms 3/10 n/30 on which a return of $300 is granted on April 28. What amount is received as payment in full on May 4?

A) $3589
B) $3700
C) $3880 d $4000

Question 64

In a perpetual inventory system the amount of the discount allowed for paying for merchandise purchased within the discount period is credited to

A) Inventory.
B) Purchase Discounts.
C) Purchase Allowance.
D) Sales Discounts.

Question 65

A buyer would record a payment within the discount period under a perpetual inventory system by crediting

A) Accounts Payable.
B) Inventory.
C) Purchase Discounts.
D) Sales Discounts.

Question 66

McIntyre Company made a purchase of merchandise on credit from Marvin Company on August 8 for $11000 terms 3/10 n/30. On August 17 McIntyre makes the appropriate payment to Marvin. The entry on August 17 for McIntyre Company is: d.
$\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Accounts Payable} &11,000\\ \text { Inventory} &&330\\ \text {Cash } &&10,670\end{array}$

Question 67

Glover Co. returned defective goods costing $5000 to Mal Company on April 19 for credit. The goods were purchased April 10 on credit terms 3/10 n/30. The entry by Glover Co. on April 19 in receiving full credit is: a.
$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Accounts Payable } &5,000\\\text { Inventory }&&5,000\end{array}$

b.
$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Accounts Payable }&5,000 \\\text { Inventory }&150\\\text { Cash}&&5,150\end{array}$

c.
$\begin{array}{ll} \text { Iccounts Payable } & 5,000 \\\text { Purchase Discounts }&&120 \\\text { Inventory }&&4,850\end{array}$

d.
$\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Accounts Payable} &5,000\\ \text { Inventory } &&120\\ \text { Cash} &&4,850\end{array}$

Question 68

Paden Company purchased merchandise from Emmett Company with freight terms of FOB shipping point. The freight costs will be paid by the

A) seller.
B) buyer.
C) transportation company.
D) buyer and the seller.

Question 69

The collection of a $6000 account within the 3 percent discount period will result in a

A) debit to Sales Discounts for $180.
B) debit to Accounts Receivable for $5820.
C) credit to Cash for $5820.
D) credit to Accounts Receivable for $5820.

Question 70

Maggie's Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of merchandise: Received goods for $50000 terms 2/10 n/30.
Returned $1500 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $400 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
As a result of these events the company's inventory increased by

A) $48192.
B) $49400.
C) $47930.
D) $48900.

Question 71

Company M sells $900 of merchandise on account to Company N with credit terms of 1/15 n/30. If Company N remits a check taking advantage of the discount offered what is the amount of Company N's check?

A) $774
B) $765
C) $810
D) $891

Question 72

Costner's Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of merchandise: Received goods for $40000 terms 2/10 n/30.
Returned $800 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $200 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
As a result of these events the company's inventory

A) increased by $38416.
B) increased by $38612.
C) increased by $38616.
D) increased by $39400.

Question 73

On November 2 2016 Yakima Company has cash sales of $7000 from merchandise having a cost of $3900. The entries to record the day's cash sales will include:

A) a $3900 credit to Cost of Goods Sold.
B) a $7000 credit to Cash.
C) a $3900 credit to Inventory. d a $7000 debit to Accounts Receivable.

Question 74

If a company is given credit terms of 2/10 n/30 it should

A) hold off paying the bill until the end of the credit period while investing the money at 10% annual interest during this time.
B) pay within the discount period and recognize a savings.
C) pay within the credit period but don't take the trouble to invest the cash while waiting to pay the bill.
D) recognize that the supplier is desperate for cash and withhold payment until the end of the credit period while negotiating a lower sales price.

Question 75

On July 9 Elijah Company sells goods on credit to Miley Company for $7000 terms 1/10 n/60. Elijah receives payment on July 18. The entry by Elijah on July 18 is: a.
$\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Cash } &7,000\\ \text { Accounts Receivable} & &7,000\\\end{array}$

b.
$\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Cash} &7,000\\ \text {Sales Discounts } &&70\\ \text { Accounts Receivable } &&6,930\end{array}$

c.
$\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Cash } &6,930\\ \text { Sales Discounts } &70\\ \text { Accounts Receivable } &&7,000\end{array}$

d.
$\begin{array}{lrr} \text {Cash } &7,070\\ \text { Sales Discounts } &&70\\ \text { Accounts Receivable } &&7,000\end{array}$

Question 76

Howard Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $7000 and credit terms of 2/10 n/30. What is the net cost of the goods if Howard Company pays within the discount period?

A) $6300
B) $6440
C) $6860
D) $7000

Question 77

Freight costs paid by a seller on merchandise sold to customers will cause an increase

A) in the selling expense of the buyer.
B) in operating expenses for the seller.
C) to the cost of goods sold of the seller.
D) to a contra-revenue account of the seller.

Question 78

The entry to record the receipt of payment within the discount period on a sale of $2500 with terms of 2/10 n/30 will include a credit to

A) Sales Discounts for $50.
B) Cash for $2450.
C) Accounts Receivable for $2500.
D) Sales Revenue for $2500.

Question 79

If a purchaser using a perpetual system agrees to freight terms of FOB shipping point then the

A) Inventory account will be increased.
B) Inventory account will not be affected.
C) seller will bear the freight cost.
D) carrier will bear the freight cost.

Question 80

Under the perpetual system cash freight costs incurred by the buyer for the transporting of goods is recorded in

A) Freight Expense.
B) Freight - In.
C) Inventory. d Freight - Out.