Question 1

To which drug group do many cough suppressants belong?&#10;A) NSAIDs&#10;B) Narcotics&#10;C) Benzodiazepines&#10;D) Dopamine antagonists

Accepted Answer

Many cough suppressants belong to the narcotic drug group, such as codeine and hydrocodone. These drugs work by depressing the cough reflex in the brain, but they can also be addictive and have potential side effects.

Question 2

Nasal decongestants are contraindicated in patients taking:&#10;A) antihistamines.&#10;B) certain types of antidepressants.&#10;C) antitussive agents.&#10;D) salicylate preparations.

Accepted Answer

Nasal decongestants can interact with certain types of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure. Therefore, nasal decongestants are contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs.

Question 3

Cough suppressants should not be given to children under ________ years of age.&#10;A) 5&#10;B) 4&#10;C) 3&#10;D) 2

Accepted Answer

Cough suppressants should not be given to children under 2 years of age. This is because young children are more susceptible to the potential risks and side effects of these medications. Some of the risks associated with cough suppressants include slowed breathing, sedation, and allergic reactions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before giving any medication to young children, especially those under 2 years of age.

Question 4

Hyoscine is contraindicated in patients with:&#10;A) glaucoma.&#10;B) depression.&#10;C) heart failure.&#10;D) diabetes.

Accepted Answer

Hyoscine is contraindicated in patients with glaucoma due to its anticholinergic properties which can increase intraocular pressure and worsen the condition.

Question 5

Which substances are responsible for the symptoms of upper respiratory illnesses?&#10;A)Prostaglandins and mast cells&#10;B)Prostaglandins and histamine&#10;C)Antihistamines and mast cells&#10;D)Antihistamines and leukotrienes

Accepted Answer

Prostaglandins and histamine are both inflammatory mediators that can cause symptoms such as inflammation, congestion, and respiratory distress in upper respiratory illnesses. Antihistamines and mast cells may also be involved, but they are not the primary substances responsible for these symptoms. Leukotrienes are also inflammatory mediators that can contribute to upper respiratory symptoms, but they are not listed as an option.

Deck 54: Medicines for Upper Respiratory Tract Conditions