Deck 15: Contributed Capital

Question 1

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the corporate form of business entity?

A) It is a separate legal entity.
B) Owners have unlimited liability.
C) It has an indefinite life span.
D) Owners often are not an active part of management.

Answer 1

B

Question 2

There are three criteria that must be met in order for a share purchase plan to be considered noncompensatory. If all three criteria are not met then the plan is considered compensatory.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Noncompensatory share purchase plans are utilized to increase employee ownership.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

An open corporation does not allow the sale of their stock to the general public, only to investment capital brokers.

Question 5

Miscellaneous fees arising from the issuance of stock are charged to the organization expense account only if this is
not the company's first issuance of stock.

Question 6

All of the following are true statements about a corporation except that it

A) must pay state and federal income taxes.
B) may engage in any legal activity.
C) can enter into legal contracts.
D) can continue in perpetuity.

Question 7

Companies can reacquire their own stock to reduce the likelihood of a hostile takeover.

Question 8

The corporate form of organization is important to the U.S. economy because

A) there are more corporations than sole proprietorships.
B) there are more corporations than partnerships.
C) there are more sales of goods and services by corporations than any other business forms.
D) corporations provide more donations to the economy than other business forms due to the many tax incentives geared toward corporations.

Question 9

Universities, hospitals, and churches are examples of which type of corporation?

A) stock companies
B) privately held companies
C) nonstock companies
D) publicly held companies

Question 10

Accumulated other comprehensive income is not reported with shareholder's equity.

Question 11

State laws established the concept of legal capital which is designed to protect the corporation's creditors by restricting the distribution of shareholder's equity to shareholders.

Question 12

Fully participating preferred shareholders receive extra dividends equally with the rate of common shareholders.

Question 13

The ratio that shows how many dollars of net income were earned for every dollar invested by the owner is return on equity.

Question 14

Contributed capital does not include subscribed stock because it has not been issued yet.

Question 15

Treasury stock does not vote, has no preemptive rights, cannot participate in dividends, and has no liquidation rights.

Question 16

The intrinsic value method of measuring options based compensation is no longer supported by FASB and the IASB.

Question 17

Under a restricted share plan, the employees can sell the stock at their discretion.

Question 18

Noncumulative preferred stock is entitled to all dividends, even if they are in the arrears.

Question 19

FASB requires companies to provide disclosure regarding the preferred stock characteristics.

Question 20

Under IFRS companies are allowed to revalue their property, plant, and equipment as well as intangible assets.The revaluation is based upon market value and can be either adjusted up or down.

Question 21

Exhibit 15-1
Hanson Co. issued 10,000 shares of its $5 par common stock for $15 a share. In addition, it incurred legal and accounting fees, stock certificate costs, and other related expenses totaling $18,500.
Refer to Exhibit 15-1. Assume the sale was the initial issuance of stock at incorporation for Hanson Co. The entry to record the sale would include a

A) credit to Cash for $150,000.
B) credit to Common Stock for $150,000.
C) debit to Organization Expense for $18,500.
D) credit to Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock for $81,500.

Question 22

Shares of capital stock issued to and held by shareholders as of a specific date are

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

Question 23

Which of the following is not part of the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet?

A) working capital
B) contributed capital
C) treasury stock
D) retained earnings

Question 24

The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that Subscriptions Receivable be disclosed on the financial statements filed with it as an)

A) current asset as long as collection is to be made within one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.
B) other asset if collection is to be made beyond one year from the date of the financial statements.
C) contra-accounts receivable account.
D) contra-shareholders' equity account.

Question 25

Which of the following types of corporations is owned or operated by a government unit?

A) domestic
B) private
C) closed
D) public

Question 26

The authorized shares of capital stock is the number of shares

A) outstanding.
B) acquired.
C) that may be issued.
D) reacquired.

Question 27

Which one of the following phrases is least desirable when describing an amount received from a sale of stock in excess of the par value of the stock?

A) paid-in capital in excess of par value
B) capital surplus
C) additional paid-in capital on preferred stock
D) contributed capital in excess of par value

Question 28

The legal capital of a corporation may be any of the following except

A) the stated value of the stock.
B) the par value of the stock.
C) the market value of the stock at the balance sheet date assuming the market value differs from the par or stated value).
D) the entire proceeds from the stock issuance.

Question 29

A corporation whose stock is traded on a stock exchange is called an)

A) foreign corporation.
B) open corporation.
C) domestic corporation.
D) closed corporation.

Question 30

A corporation is a legal entity

A) held jointly by its owners and management.
B) separate from its owners.
C) formed by the laws of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
D) under the laws established by the SEC.

Question 31

Smith Corp. has both Class A and Class B shares of common stock. The difference between the two classes of stock is most likely related to

A) Class A stock being worth more than Class B stock.
B) Class A shareholders having greater voting rights than Class B shareholders.
C) Class A shareholders receiving dividends while Class B shareholders do not.
D) Class A shareholders having better preemptive rights than Class B shareholders.

Question 32

In most states, it is illegal to sell stock

A) at a discount.
B) with no par value.
C) at a premium.
D) in excess of par value.

Question 33

Which of the following represents shares of stock that will be issued upon completion of an installment purchase contract?

A) subscribed capital stock
B) outstanding capital stock
C) treasury stock
D) contracted capital stock

Question 34

Which one of the following statements is false?

A) When stock is issued, legal capital is usually the total amount received.
B) Par value has no direct relationship to market value.
C) The accounting for stated value, no-par stock parallels accounting for par-value stock.
D) Capital shareholders have limited liability.

Question 35

A corporation's legal capital

A) is established to protect the corporation's creditors.
B) is a requirement established by the SEC to aid in enforcement of regulations.
C) is the amount of cash received by the corporation from its shareholders when it originally issues stock.
D) allows a corporation to declare dividends of any amount.

Question 36

Exhibit 15-2
Lawrence, Inc., entered into a subscription contract with several subscribers that calls for the purchase of 2,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $15 a share. The contract calls for a 20% down payment and specifies that any amounts not paid within the contract period will be forfeited in full.
Refer to Exhibit 15-2. The initial entry to record this subscription and the down payment would include:

A) a credit to Common Stock Subscribed for $10,000.
B) a credit to Additional Paid-in Capital from Subscribed Stock for $10,000.
C) a debit to Subscriptions Receivable: Common Stock for $30,000.
D) a debit to Cash for $2,000.

Question 37

If a company has 75,000 shares of treasury stock, 520,000 shares outstanding, and 1,500,000 shares authorized, how many shares are issued?

A) 500,000
B) 75,000
C) 520,000
D) 595,000

Question 38

Exhibit 15-1
Hanson Co. issued 10,000 shares of its $5 par common stock for $15 a share. In addition, it incurred legal and accounting fees, stock certificate costs, and other related expenses totaling $18,500.
Refer to Exhibit 15-1. Assume the sale occurred after the initial issuance at incorporation. The entry to record the sale and related expenses would include a

A) credit to Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock for $81,500.
B) credit to Organization Expense for $18,500.
C) credit to Common Stock for $150,000.
D) debit to Cash for $150,000.

Question 39

A preemptive right is

A) the right to vote in the election of directors and to establish corporate policies.
B) the right to share in the profits when a dividend is declared.
C) the right to maintain a proportionate interest in the ownership of the corporation by purchasing a proportionate share of additional capital stock should such stock be issued.
D) the right to share in the distribution of the assets of the corporation should it be liquidated.

Question 40

Which one of the following equations is accurate?

A) Treasury stock = Authorized stock − Issued stock
B) Treasury stock = Outstanding stock − Subscribed stock
C) Treasury stock = Authorized stock − Outstanding stock
D) Treasury stock = Issued stock − Outstanding stock

Question 41

For a noncompensatory employee stock option plan, a formal journal entry or entries would be required for which of the following events?

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

Question 42

A noncompensatory share purchase plan is designed to

A) provide additional compensation to key officers and employees within the corporation.
B) obtain more widespread employee ownership of the corporate stock.
C) raise additional capital for the firm.
D) obtain more widespread employee ownership and raise additional capital for the firm.

Question 43

How is Paid-in Capital from Share Options classified in the financial statements?

A) expense account
B) liability account
C) deferred expense account
D) shareholders' equity account

Question 44

When common stock is issued at an amount greater than par value, the difference between the par value and the proceeds from the sale is recorded by

A) crediting the common stock account.
B) debiting an additional paid-in capital account.
C) crediting the retained earnings account.
D) crediting an additional paid-in capital account.

Question 45

In the financial statements, dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock should be

A) disclosed in the footnotes.
B) classified as an offset to retained earnings.
C) classified as a liability either current or long term.
D) classified as an offset to net income.

Question 46

Which one of the following statements is not true with regard to employee compensatory share option plans?

A) When a stock option is exercised under a compensatory stock option plan, the newly issued common stock is recorded at the exercise price and the value of the options at the grant date.
B) When stock warrants are issued under a noncompensatory stock option plan, no formal journal entry is required to record the stock warrants.
C) When a stock option is exercised under a compensatory stock option plan, the newly issued common stock is recorded at the exercise price and the previously recorded value of the warrants.
D) For federal income tax purposes, any gains resulting from stock options earned by employees are taxed at ordinary income tax rates.

Question 47

When share options are exercised by an employee under a compensatory share option plan, the issuance of the common stock is recorded at the

A) amount of cash received.
B) amount of cash received less the previously recorded value of the options received.
C) amount of cash received plus the previously recorded value of the options received.
D) market price minus the share option price.

Question 48

Exhibit 15-2
Lawrence, Inc., entered into a subscription contract with several subscribers that calls for the purchase of 2,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $15 a share. The contract calls for a 20% down payment and specifies that any amounts not paid within the contract period will be forfeited in full.
Refer to Exhibit 15-2. Lawrence received final payment 80%) on 1,800 shares and issued those shares. Subscribers defaulted on 200 shares. The entries to record receipt of final payment and issuance of 1,800 shares would include a

A) debit to Cash for $24,000.
B) credit to Subscriptions Receivable: Common Stock for $24,000.
C) debit to Common Stock Subscribed for $10,000.
D) credit to Common Stock for $9,000.

Question 49

A corporation acquired a copyright by issuing 1,000 shares of $5 par common stock. At the time of the exchange, the stock was selling for $40 per share. The copyright had a carrying value of $18,000 to the author. The purchasing corporation should assign to the copyright a value of

A) $18,000.
B) $5,000.
C) $32,000.
D) $40,000.

Question 50

Assume common stock is issued to employees as a result of exercising stock purchase rights issued under a noncompensatory share purchase plan. Which of the following accurately describes the effect on the company's income, paid-in capital, and retained earnings, respectively?

A) decreased, increased, and decreased
B) no effect, increased, and increased
C) decreased, increased, and no effect
D) no effect, increased, and no effect

Question 51

Which one of the following entries would not be likely to be made by a corporation?

Question 52

Assume common stock is issued to employees as a result of exercising stock purchase rights issued under a noncompensatory share purchase plan. At what value does the company record that stock in its books?

A) market price of the stock
B) exercise price of the stock
C) market price of the stock at the first date that the stock purchase right can be exercised
D) option price of the stock plus the value assigned to the stock purchase right

Question 53

A corporation issues 50 "packages" of securities for $154 per package. Each package consists of three shares of $5 par common stock and one share of $50 par preferred stock. If the market values of $40 per share for the common stock and $100 per share for preferred stock are known, the journal entry to record the sale would assign a total value to the preferred stock of

A) $3,500.
B) $4,200.
C) $5,775.
D) $6,000.

Question 54

A share option plan will be defined as compensatory if it has which one of the following characteristics?

A) The discount from market price for the stock option is greater than either what would be reasonable in an offer of stock to shareholders or others or the per-share amount of issuance costs avoided by not issuing the stock to the public.
B) Employees have 31 days or less from the date the purchase price is set to decide whether or not to enroll in the plan.
C) Almost all full-time employees are able to participate in the plan.
D) The purchase price is based solely on the market price of the stock on the purchase date.

Question 55

When existing corporations issue stock, costs such as legal fees and underwriter's fees are usually accounted for as

A) organization expenses.
B) reduction of Additional Paid-in Capital.
C) organizational costs.
D) reduction of Retained Earnings.

Question 56

Exhibit 15-2
Lawrence, Inc., entered into a subscription contract with several subscribers that calls for the purchase of 2,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $15 a share. The contract calls for a 20% down payment and specifies that any amounts not paid within the contract period will be forfeited in full.
Refer to Exhibit 15-2. Lawrence received final payment 80%) on 1,800 shares and issued those shares. Subscribers defaulted on 200 shares. The entry to record the default on 200 shares would include a

A) debit to Common Stock Subscribed for $3,000.
B) credit to Subscriptions Receivable: Common Stock for $3,000.
C) debit to Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock for $2,000.
D) credit to Additional Paid-in Capital from Subscribed Stock for $600.

Question 57

What account should be debited when stock issuance costs are associated with the initial issuance of stock at incorporation?

A) Organization Expense
B) Additional Paid-in Capital
C) Organization Costs
D) Common stock

Question 58

A company is exchanging its common stock for land in a nonmonetary exchange. This transaction should be valued based upon the

A) fair value of the stock.
B) book value of the land.
C) fair value of the stock issued and the land received.
D) fair value of the stock issued and the land received, whichever is more reliable.

Question 59

When a company carries out a stock split, the company usually

A) receives less cash than market value.
B) receives more cash than market value.
C) issues more shares of stock.
D) retires shares of stock.

Question 60

How will shareholders' equity and net income be affected by the issuance of stock purchase rights to employees under a noncompensatory share purchase plan?

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

Question 61

Exhibit 15-5
On January 1, 2016, Roberts Company adopts a compensatory share option plan and grants 40 executives 1,000 shares each at $30 a share. The fair value per option is $7 on the grant date. The company estimates that its annual employee turnover rate during the service period of three years will be 4%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-5. At the end of 2017, the company estimates that the employee turnover will be 5% a year for the entire service period. At the end of 2018, only 30,000 options vest as only 30 of the 40 executives actually remain. The compensation expense for 2018 will be Round off turnover calculations to three decimal places and answer to the nearest dollar.)

A) $49,957
B) $70,000
C) $80,022
D) $82,575

Question 62

On January 1, 2016, Watchtower Corporation granted Emma Freegross, its president, a compensatory stock option plan to purchase 8,000 shares of Watchtower's $10 par common stock. The option price is $25 per share and the option has a fair value of $7 per option. The option is exercisable on January 1, 2020, after four years of service. How much compensation expense should Watchtower recognize on December 31, 2016?

A) $0
B) $14,000
C) $56,000
D) $80,000

Question 63

Exhibit 15-3
On January 1, 2016, Howard, Inc. granted to a key executive a fixed compensatory share option plan for 1,000 shares of $4 par common stock for $30 a share. The fair value per option on that date was $14. The service period extended through December 31, 2017.
Refer to Exhibit 15-3. Which balance sheet disclosure would be correct at December 31, 2016?

Question 64

When accounting for a fixed compensatory share option plan, a company must record which of the following on the date of grant?

A) a journal entry recognizing the common stock issued
B) a journal entry recognizing the compensation expense
C) a memorandum entry explaining the terms of the compensatory share option plan
D) a memorandum entry of the expected annual compensation expense amount

Question 65

Which of the following should normally be accounted for under the fair value method?

A) share option plan with share appreciation rights
B) fixed share option plan
C) performance-based share option plan
D) All of these answer choices would normally be accounted for under the fair value method.

Question 66

Exhibit 15-3
On January 1, 2016, Howard, Inc. granted to a key executive a fixed compensatory share option plan for 1,000 shares of $4 par common stock for $30 a share. The fair value per option on that date was $14. The service period extended through December 31, 2017.
Refer to Exhibit 15-3. What entry, if any, was required on December 31, 2016?

Question 67

Exhibit 15-4
On January 1, 2016, Masters, Inc., grants a compensatory share option plan to 15 of its executives. The plan allows each executive to buy 1,000 shares of its $1 par common stock at $30 per share after a three-year service period. At January 1, 2016, the value of each option is estimated to be $9. The company also estimates it will have an annual
3% employee turnover rate during the service period.
Refer to Exhibit 15-4. What is the compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2017?

A) $0
B) $ 41,070
C) $135,000
D) $123,211

Question 68

Under the fair value method, if an executive does not exercise a stock option and it is allowed to lapse, the account - Paid-in Capital Share Options - is debited. What account is credited?

A) Additional Paid-In Capital from Expired Share Options
B) Compensation Expense
C) Gain from Expired Share Options
D) Deferred Compensation

Question 69

Exhibit 15-5
On January 1, 2016, Roberts Company adopts a compensatory share option plan and grants 40 executives 1,000 shares each at $30 a share. The fair value per option is $7 on the grant date. The company estimates that its annual employee turnover rate during the service period of three years will be 4%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-5. At the end of 2017, the company estimates that the employee turnover will be 5% a year for the entire service period. The compensation expense for 2017 will be Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

A) $77,468
B) $80,022
C) $82,575
D) $160,043

Question 70

For a compensatory share option plan, any compensation cost related to the plan must be recognized over the service period. The underlying financial accounting concept that supports this approach is

A) revenue recognition.
B) matching.
C) conservatism.
D) historical cost.

Question 71

For a stock appreciation rights SAR) compensation plan, the measurement date is the date

A) on which the options SARs) are granted to the employees.
B) when the employees may first exercise the options SARs).
C) on which the options SARs) are exercised.
D) of the adoption of the plan.

Question 72

Exhibit 15-7
On January 1, 2016, 70 executives were granted a performance-based share option plan that would award them
each a maximum of 300 shares of $5 par common stock for $12 a share based on the increase in sales over the next three years. The fair value per option on the grant date was $16. The award table is as follows: The company estimates that the sales increase will be 22% and that the annual employee turnover rate will be 2%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-7. The compensation expense for 2016 is to the nearest dollar)

A) $82,320.
B) $105,414.
C) $109,760.
D) $210,828.

Question 73

Exhibit 15-5
On January 1, 2016, Roberts Company adopts a compensatory share option plan and grants 40 executives 1,000 shares each at $30 a share. The fair value per option is $7 on the grant date. The company estimates that its annual employee turnover rate during the service period of three years will be 4%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-5. The journal entry to record compensation expense for 2016 will be Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

Question 74

Exhibit 15-6
On January 1, 2016, 50 executives were given a performance-based share option plan that would award them with a maximum of 300 shares of $10 par common stock for $20 a share. On the grant date, the fair value of an option was
$16.50. The number of options that will vest depends on the size of the annual average increase in sales over the next three years according to the following table: On the grant date, the company estimates the annual average sales increase will be 14%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-6. In 2017, the company determined that the actual annual average increase was 16%. The compensation expense for 2017 will be

A) $123,750
B) $247,500
C) $82,500
D) $55,000

Question 75

Under the fair value method, the grant date is the date:

A) of the compensation agreement.
B) the options are issued.
C) the options are exercised.
D) the options vest.

Question 76

Exhibit 15-6
On January 1, 2016, 50 executives were given a performance-based share option plan that would award them with a maximum of 300 shares of $10 par common stock for $20 a share. On the grant date, the fair value of an option was
$16.50. The number of options that will vest depends on the size of the annual average increase in sales over the next three years according to the following table: On the grant date, the company estimates the annual average sales increase will be 14%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-6. The estimated total compensation cost will be

A) $55,000.
B) $123,750.
C) $27,500.
D) $247,500.

Question 77

Which of the following share option plans would involve the creation of a liability account over the life of the plan?

A) all share option plans
B) fixed compensatory share option plans
C) performance-based compensatory share option plans
D) share option plans with stock appreciation rights

Question 78

Exhibit 15-7
On January 1, 2016, 70 executives were granted a performance-based share option plan that would award them
each a maximum of 300 shares of $5 par common stock for $12 a share based on the increase in sales over the next three years. The fair value per option on the grant date was $16. The award table is as follows: The company estimates that the sales increase will be 22% and that the annual employee turnover rate will be 2%.
Refer to Exhibit 15-7. In 2017 the actual sales increase was determined to be 18%, and the overall turnover rate was exactly 2%. The compensation expense for 2017 is to the nearest dollar)

A) $210,828.
B) $140,552.
C) $70,276.
D) $35,138.

Question 79

Exhibit 15-4
On January 1, 2016, Masters, Inc., grants a compensatory share option plan to 15 of its executives. The plan allows each executive to buy 1,000 shares of its $1 par common stock at $30 per share after a three-year service period. At January 1, 2016, the value of each option is estimated to be $9. The company also estimates it will have an annual
3% employee turnover rate during the service period.
Refer to Exhibit 15-4. By how much has contributed capital increased as of the beginning of 2019?

A) $0
B) $ 41,070
C) $135,000
D) $123,211

Question 80

For a compensatory share option plan, a formal journal entry or entries would be required for which of the following dates?

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV