Deck 2: Organization of the Body

Question 1

The body system that controls breathing is the _____ system.

A) circulatory
B) digestive
C) nervous
D) endocrine
E) respiratory

Answer 1

respiratory

Question 2

The endocrine gland located at the base of the brain is the:

A) adrenal gland
B) prostate gland
C) pituitary gland
D) thyroid gland
E) pancreas

Answer 2

pituitary gland

Question 3

The tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body is the:

A) urethra
B) uterus
C) large intestine
D) vagina
E) ureter

Answer 3

urethra

Question 4

A backbone is a:

A) disk (disc)
B) vertebra
C) cartilage
D) vertebrae
E) spinal nerve

Question 5

The bones in the region of the hip are called the:

A) trachea
B) carpals
C) cervix
D) pelvis
E) phalanges

Question 6

A term meaning "pertaining to lining or skin cells" is:

A) lumbar
B) vertebral
C) cervical
D) esophageal
E) epithelial

Question 7

The nervous tissue that is surrounded by backbones is the:

A) vertebrae
B) spinal column
C) spinal cord
D) pelvis
E) brain

Question 8

The chest cavity is the _____ cavity.

A) cranial
B) abdominal
C) spinal
D) pelvic
E) thoracic

Question 9

The plane that divides the body into right and left sides is called the _____ plane.

A) sagittal
B) frontal
C) transverse
D) cervical
E) sacral

Question 10

Flexible connective tissue found between bones at joints is:

A) nervous tissue
B) muscle tissue
C) skin
D) cartilage
E) epithelial tissue

Question 11

A series of x-ray images that show the body in cross section is called:

A) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
B) chest x-rays
C) gastroscopy
D) laparoscopy
E) CT scan (computed tomography)

Question 12

The voice box is the:

A) larynx
B) pharynx
C) trachea
D) esophagus
E) bronchial tube

Question 13

The individual unit that each part of the body is composed of is called a(n):

A) organ
B) cell
C) tissue
D) system
E) gland

Question 14

The space in the chest that contains the heart and other organs is the:

A) mediastinum
B) pleural cavity
C) cranial cavity
D) abdomen
E) spinal cavity

Question 15

The backbones in the region of the neck are the _____ bones.

A) lumbar
B) cervical
C) coccygeal
D) thoracic
E) sacral

Question 16

The body system that supports the body and allows it to move is the:

A) skin and sense organs
B) nervous system
C) urinary system
D) musculoskeletal system
E) female reproductive system

Question 17

The double membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen is the:

A) peritoneum
B) pericardium
C) pleura
D) diaphragm
E) mediastinum

Question 18

"Anterior" means :

A) side
B) back
C) front
D) lateral
E) posterior

Question 19

Incision of the skull is called:

A) laparotomy
B) craniotomy
C) laryngectomy
D) rhinotomy
E) tracheotomy

Question 20

The tailbone is the:

A) sacrum
B) coccyx
C) pharynx
D) larynx
E) cartilage

Question 21

The transverse plane:

A) shows a side view of the body
B) divides the body into front and back portions
C) divides the body into upper and lower portions
D) divides the body into right and left parts
E) cannot be viewed with a CT scan

Question 22

The combining form pelv/o means :

A) membrane surrounding the abdomen
B) skull
C) space between the lungs
D) lower part of the trunk of the body including the hip bones, tailbone, and sacrum
E) pleura

Question 23

The combining form peritone/o means :

A) membrane surrounding abdomen
B) space between the lungs
C) side
D) front
E) back of body (behind)

Question 24

The combining form coccyg/o means :

A) tailbone
B) skull
C) sacrum
D) pelvic bone
E) pleura

Question 25

The combining form mediastin/o means :

A) membrane surrounding abdomen
B) space between the lungs
C) side
D) front
E) back of body (behind)

Question 26

The combining form crani/o means :

A) tailbone
B) skull
C) sacrum
D) pelvic bone
E) pleura

Question 27

The combining form hepat/o means :

A) blood
B) skin
C) abdominal wall
D) bronchial tube
E) liver

Question 28

The combining form thorac/o means :

A) chest
B) neck
C) throat (pharynx)
D) larynx (voice box)
E) trachea (windpipe)

Question 29

Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs is called:

A) pleuritis
B) bronchitis
C) pericarditis
D) pleural
E) rhinitis

Question 30

Visual examination of the abdomen by making small incisions near the navel is called:

A) laparoscope
B) laparotomy
C) mediastinoscopy
D) laparoscopy
E) epithelial biopsy

Question 31

The combining form cervic/o means :

A) chest
B) neck of the body or "neck" of the uterus
C) throat
D) voice box
E) windpipe

Question 32

A term meaning "pertaining to the throat" is:

A) thoracic
B) esophageal
C) pharyngeal
D) tracheal
E) laryngeal

Question 33

The combining form pleur/o means :

A) chest
B) skull
C) membranes surrounding the abdominal organs
D) pelvic bone
E) membranes surrounding the lungs

Question 34

The combining form later/o means :

A) peritoneum (membrane surrounding abdomen)
B) space between the lungs (mediastinum)
C) side
D) front
E) back of body (behind)

Question 35

The combining form sacr/o means :

A) coccyx (tailbone)
B) flesh
C) sacrum
D) pelvic bone
E) pleura

Question 36

The combining form laryng/o means :

A) chest
B) neck
C) throat
D) voice box
E) windpipe

Question 37

The combining form trache/o means :

A) chest
B) neck
C) throat
D) voice box
E) windpipe

Question 38

The combining form pharyng/o means :

A) finger and toe bones
B) neck
C) throat
D) voice box
E) windpipe

Question 39

The combining form anter/o means :

A) peritoneum (membrane surrounding abdomen)
B) space between the lungs (mediastinum)
C) side
D) front
E) back of body (behind)

Question 40

The combining form bronch/o means :

A) epithelial
B) skin
C) abdominal wall
D) bronchial tube
E) liver

Question 41

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
epidermis

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 42

The combining form radi/o means :

A) x-ray
B) side
C) cartilage
D) pleura
E) flesh

Question 43

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
meninges

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 44

The combining form poster/o means :

A) peritoneum
B) space between the lungs
C) side
D) front
E) back of body (behind)

Question 45

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
femur

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 46

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
ureter

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 47

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
right ventricle

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 48

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
larynx

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 49

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
cornea

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 50

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
cervix

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 51

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
pituitary gland

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 52

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
ilium

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 53

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
anus

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 54

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
bronchial tube

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 55

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
kidney

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 56

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
aorta

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 57

The combining form chondr/o means :

A) windpipe
B) voice box
C) cartilage
D) sacrum
E) pleura

Question 58

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
brain

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 59

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
ileum

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 60

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
scrotum

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 61

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
tympanic membrane

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 62

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
lung

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 63

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
spinal cord

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 64

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
tibia

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 65

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
lymph nodes

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 66

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
patella

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 67

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
colon

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 68

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
vena cava

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 69

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
kidney

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 70

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
testes

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 71

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
arteries

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 72

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
sigmoid colon

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 73

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
pineal gland

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 74

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
thyroid gland

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 75

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
thyroid gland

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 76

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
pleura

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 77

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
ovum

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 78

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
spleen

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 79

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
retina

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary

Question 80

Match the correct body system with the organ or body structure that is included in that system.
uterus

A)circulatory
B)digestive
C)endocrine
D)female reproductive
E)lymphatic
F)male reproductive
G)musculoskeletal
H)nervous
I)respiratory
J)skin and sense organs
K)urinary