Deck 4: Predecessors to the Counseling Profession: From Antiquity to Early Social Work, Psychology, and Psychiatry

Question 1

Which is not correctly matched?

A) Jane Addams: Hull House
B) Charity Organization Societies: Friendly visitors
C) Elizabethan Poor Laws: Institutionalization of the Poor
D) Virginia Satir: systems focus for social work

Answer 1

C

Question 2

The first individualized intelligence test was developed by:

A) Stanford.
B) Binet.
C) Satir.
D) Weschler.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

The Supreme Court decision that led to the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill was:

A) PL94-­‐142.
B) Donaldson v. O'Connor.
C) Miller vs. the U. S.
D) the Wagner O'Day Act.

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The Renaissance set the stage for:

A) the development of Shaman science.
B) mystical and spiritual practices.
C) modern mysticism.
D) deductive reasoning.

Question 5

Which is not correctly matched?

A) Plotinus: Soul is separate from the body
B) Locke: The mind is a blank slate
C) Descartes: Knowledge and truth come from deductive reasoning
D) Mill: The body and the soul are united entities

Question 6

Deinstitutionalization can be seen as the catalyst for the widespread treatment of mental health patients in:

A) community-­‐based clinics.
B) private practice.
C) state mental hospitals.
D) churches and other religious institutions.

Question 7

Early social work practice can be traced back to work with the poor and the destitute during the .

A) Great Society
B) time of the early Greek philosophers
C) Elizabethan Poor law times
D) vocational guidance movement era

Question 8

Freud was originally a by profession.

A) physicist
B) physician
C) chemist
D) biologist

Question 9

The American Psychological Association traces its roots back to:

A) 1892.
B) 1872.
C) 1902.
D) 1922.

Question 10

The DSM was originally developed, and is still maintained by the:

A) American Psychological Association.
B) American Counseling Association.
C) National Association of Social Workers.
D) The American Psychiatric Association.

Question 11

Which is not correctly matched?

A) Hippocrates: Treatment of Mental Illness
B) Plato: Interpretation of the Human Condition
C) Augustine and Aquinas: Belief in the supernatural causing mental illness
D) Aristotle: Used objectivity and reason to study reality

Question 12

Writings of the Old Testament give specific insight into concepts related to atonement and .

A) depression
B) pain
C) repression
D) guilt

Question 13

An early figure who focused a systems perspective within the field of social work was:

A) Frank Parsons.
B) Wilhelm Wundt.
C) Virginia Satir.
D) Dorothea Dix.

Question 14

If Andronikos, a farmer, had approached Hippocrates for treatment of , he may have recommended marriage.

A) depression
B) loneliness
C) hysteria
D) hallucinations

Question 15

Which theorist is not correctly matched to his theory?

A) Freud-Psychoanalysis
B) Pavlov-Classical conditioning
C) James-Philosophical pragmatism
D) Wundt-Existential philosophy

Question 16

Pinel is widely regarded as the founder of:

A) psychology.
B) psychoanalysis.
C) social work.
D) psychiatry.

Question 17

Jane Addams founded Hull House, which was one of the first .

A) charity organization societies
B) Catholic worker houses
C) "church homes" in response to the English Poor Laws
D) settlement houses in America

Question 18

Plato advocated for all the following ideas and theories except:

A) introspection and reflection were the roads to knowledge.
B) there were physical, moral, and spiritual dimensions to the human condition.
C) dreams and fantasies were substitute satisfactions to reality.
D) psychic powers and knowledge of demons were critical to understanding the human condition.

Question 19

The first laboratory of experimental psychology would likely have had a sign on the front door that read " : Proprietor."

A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) William James
C) Franz Mesmer
D) Antoine Charcot

Question 20

Some of the leading reasons for admission to one of the first public mental hospitals, in Williamsburg, Virginia, included all but which of the following?

A) Masturbation
B) Womb disease
C) Religious excitement
D) All of the answers are correct.

Question 21

Dr. Benjamin Rush was known for his humane treatment of the mentally ill.

Question 22

assisted in establishing a network of 41 mental hospitals that were based on the idea of the human treatment of the mentally ill.

A) Devers
B) Dix
C) Dixon
D) Ditzler

Question 23

The earliest writings on psychology thus far discovered were found in:

A) Rome.
B) Greece.
C) Egypt.
D) Mesopotamia.

Question 24

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Developed a classification system of mental illness called the DSM.

Question 25

The origin of the social work movement was partially responsible for today's emphasis on a systems approach to understanding clients.

Question 26

Plotinus believed the soul and the body were one unique entity.

Question 27

The case of Donaldson v. O'Connor, O'Connor had to do with:

A) ensuring a client would not harm self.
B) ensuring a client would not harm another.
C) not hospitalizing someone against his or her will if he or she is not harmful to self or others.
D) reparative therapy for homosexual clients.

Question 28

The American Psychiatric Association was originally known as the:

A) Association for the Treatment of Mental Disorders.
B) Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane.
C) American Psychoanalytic Association.
D) The Society for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Criminally Insane.

Question 29

The founder of the APA was:

A) Hall.
B) James.
C) Addams.
D) Janet.

Question 30

Deinstitutionalization occurred in relative conjunction with the advent of:

A) the development of the first DSM.
B) early social work practice.
C) Hull House.
D) new and more widespread use of psychotropic drugs.

Question 31

Dorethea Dix established one of the first Charity Organization Societies in the U. S.

Question 32

Aristotle is sometimes said to be the first psychologist.

Question 33

Hippocrates believed that spirits were the cause of mental illness.

Question 34

Humanistically oriented therapies mostly had their roots in early psychoanalytic philosophy.

Question 35

is widely considered to be humanity's first psychologist.

A) Hippocrates
B) Copernicus
C) Aristotle
D) Plato

Question 36

Today, psychiatry, psychology, social work and counseling are probably more similar to one another than they were when compared to the 1800s.

Question 37

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Provided a model for the importance of field experiences in the training of mental health professionals.

Question 38

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Developed tests that were later used by counselors.

Question 39

advocated the theory that the mind is a blank slate upon which ideas are generated.

A) Mill and Aquinas
B) Locke and Pinel
C) Rush and Mesmer
D) Mill and Locke

Question 40

The American Psychological Association was founded at the end of the 19th century.

Question 41

Matching
a. called by some the 1st psychologist
b. discovered first uses of hypnosis
c. developer of classical conditioning
d. developed 1st modern intelligence test
e. one of 1st experimental psychologists
f. 1st comprehensive theory of psychotherapy
Wundt

Question 42

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Helped counselors understand clients from a systemic perspective.

Question 43

Matching
a. called by some the 1st psychologist
b. discovered first uses of hypnosis
c. developer of classical conditioning
d. developed 1st modern intelligence test
e. one of 1st experimental psychologists
f. 1st comprehensive theory of psychotherapy
Binet

Question 44

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Has provided a basis for understanding the psychobiology of mental illness.

Question 45

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Developed research techniques that are now used by counselors.

Question 46

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Gave counselors an awareness of the importance of advocacy with clients.
Answers to Pick the Correct Item

Question 47

Matching
a. called by some the 1st psychologist
b. discovered first uses of hypnosis
c. developer of classical conditioning
d. developed 1st modern intelligence test
e. one of 1st experimental psychologists
f. 1st comprehensive theory of psychotherapy
Mesmer

Question 48

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology
c. Social Work
d. None of the above
Responsible for many early approaches to counseling that are still widely used today.

Question 49

Matching
a. called by some the 1st psychologist
b. discovered first uses of hypnosis
c. developer of classical conditioning
d. developed 1st modern intelligence test
e. one of 1st experimental psychologists
f. 1st comprehensive theory of psychotherapy
Freud

Question 50

Matching
a. called by some the 1st psychologist
b. discovered first uses of hypnosis
c. developer of classical conditioning
d. developed 1st modern intelligence test
e. one of 1st experimental psychologists
f. 1st comprehensive theory of psychotherapy
Pavlov

Question 51

Matching
a. called by some the 1st psychologist
b. discovered first uses of hypnosis
c. developer of classical conditioning
d. developed 1st modern intelligence test
e. one of 1st experimental psychologists
f. 1st comprehensive theory of psychotherapy
Aristotle