Question 1

The following data pattern could be considered a stable baseline:

Accepted Answer

True

Question 2

A baseline &#34;point&#34; refers to the time element along the horizontal axis. (ignoring the issue of whether or not there were &#34;missed days&#34;)

Accepted Answer

In time series analysis, a baseline "point" typically refers to a specific time element along the horizontal axis, which represents time intervals.

Question 3

In general, it is best to continue to collect baseline data until some stable picture of the client's target emerges.

Accepted Answer

Continuing to collect baseline data until a stable picture of the client's target behavior emerges is important for establishing an accurate understanding of the client's initial state, which is crucial for measuring the effectiveness of any interventions or treatments applied.

Question 4

If the goal is to get Johnny to talk, and Johnny never has talked, it would be appropriate not to collect baseline data.

Accepted Answer

Baseline data is not necessary if the goal is to get Johnny to talk and he has never talked before.

Question 5

The minimum number of baseline points for establishing a pattern is:&#10;A) 10&#10;B) 3&#10;C) 5&#10;D) 2

Accepted Answer

The minimum number of baseline points for establishing a pattern is 3. This allows for the identification of a trend or pattern, as a single point can be random, two points can be a coincidence, but three points can start to show a pattern.

Question 6

According to the chapter on baselining, while there are no precise scientific rules for determining how long a baseline should be, one might select the following criterion/criteria:&#10;A) Stability&#10;B) Utility&#10;C) Time&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is "All of the above" because when determining how long a baseline should be, considerations include the stability of the data (ensuring that the behavior is consistent), the utility (how useful the baseline data will be for future comparisons), and time (practical considerations regarding how long it is feasible to collect baseline data).

Question 7

Baseline information is vital so as to have some data against which to compare the client's target during intervention.

Accepted Answer

Baseline information is essential as it provides a starting point to measure progress and effectiveness of interventions by comparing pre-intervention data with data collected during and after the intervention.

Question 8

Collecting ongoing baseline data as your assessment proceeds produces a baseline.&#10;A) Concurrent&#10;B) Reconstructed&#10;C) Stable&#10;D) None of the above

Accepted Answer

Collecting ongoing baseline data as your assessment proceeds is referred to as a concurrent baseline. This approach involves gathering data simultaneously as the assessment or intervention is being conducted, allowing for real-time monitoring and adjustments.

Question 9

One of the best uses of the reconstructed baseline is to reconstruct negative feelings over the past few weeks.

Accepted Answer

The reconstructed baseline is typically used in research and psychological assessments to establish a person's normal level of functioning or baseline state before an intervention or event, not specifically to reconstruct negative feelings over the past few weeks.

Question 10

If collecting baseline data interferes seriously with the progress of the client situation, then we should stop collecting baseline data and get on with the case intervention, even if we lose the basis for making interpretations about the extent of change.

Accepted Answer

If collecting baseline data hinders the client's progress, it is more important to prioritize the client's immediate needs and well-being over data collection.

Question 11

It is possible to reconstruct a baseline with enough certainty so as to make a full comparison with the client's target during the intervention period.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It is possible to reconstruct a baseline...

Question 12

If a chart shows wildly fluctuating data in the A phase, the clearest problem in interpreting that design is:&#10;A) Lack of stability&#10;B) Order effects&#10;C) Concomitant variation&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a chart shows wildly fluctuating data...

Question 13

If the problem improves prior to implementation of intervention, and does not improve any more during intervention, then:&#10;A) We may have an impotent intervention&#10;B) We may have reactivity&#10;C) Improvement may have been due to our relationship or the client's expectations&#10;D) All of the above&#10;E) None of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of If the problem improves prior to implementation...

Deck 12: Baselining: Collecting Information Before Intervention