Deck 15: Other Psychotherapies

Question 1

An important Asian concept of therapy, referring to identifying distorted perceptions of reality, is

A)atman.
B)dharma.
C)karma.
D)maya

Answer 1

D

Question 2

In ACT, defusion is the process used to change the way clients relate to their

A)sense of autonomy.
B)unconcious.
C)soul.
D)thoughts.

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Relational frame theory examines the relationships among

A)language and cognition
B)cognition and behavior.
C)language and unconcious processes.
D)cognition and unconcious processes

Answer 3

A

Question 4

A general goal of ACT is to help individuals relate

A)more succesfullly to their parents.
B)more successfully to their children.
C)more flexibly to their psychlogical experiences.
D)more flexibly to their spiritual values.

Question 5

A program of isolation in which one can accept and reinterpret symptoms is consistent with

A)awareness meditation.
B)concentration meditation.
C)Morita therapy.
D)Naikan therapy.

Question 6

Reynolds refers to Asian therapies as "quiet therapies," because

A)patients often deal with their thoughts in isolation.
B)much silence exists in the therapy session.
C)therapists use a soft manner in dealing with patients.
D)therapists do not respond, except very briefly, to their patients' statements or questions.

Question 7

Which one of the following therapists' approaches has been integrated into several other therapies in the West?

A)mindfulness meditation
B)Morita therapy
C)Naikan therapy

Question 8

After completing ACT, individuals should be able to

A)improve school grades and tasks at work.
B)broaden the way they develop the way they respond to difficult thoughts.
C)become further individuated..
D)use gestalt techniques on their own.

Question 9

A major influence in the development of ACT' was Stephen Hayes's peresonal experience with

A)meditation
B)psychoanalysis.
C)Jungian therapy.
D)schizophrenia.

Question 10

Asian therapies are based on literature from

A)India that was first written about 1400 years ago.
B)India that was first written about 2500 years ago.
C)Japan that was first written about 1400 years ago.
D)Japan that was first written about 300 years ago.

Question 11

Being responsible and appreciating others is the goal of

A)awareness meditation.
B)concentration meditation.
C)Morita therapy.
D)Naikan therapy.

Question 12

The first stage of of acceptance and commitment therapy is

A)defusion.
B)acceptance.
C)values.
D)committed action.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic questions that are asked in Naikan therapy?

A)What did I feel about this person?
B)What did I receive from this person?
C)What did I return to this person?
D)What troubles and worries did I cause this person?

Question 14

Giving emotions and sensations a name is a technique used in

A)narrative therapy.
B)solution-focused therapy.
C)reality therapy.
D)acceptance and commitment therapy.

Question 15

According to ACT, to accept thoughts and feelings means to

A)avoid them.
B)welcome them.
C)tolerate them.
D)forget them.

Question 16

Learning to tolerate unpleasant events and not be afraid of them is the purpose of

A)atman.
B)mindfulness meditation.
C)Morita therapy.
D)Naikan therapy.

Question 17

Asian philosophies tend to emphasize

A)cognitions.
B)experience.
C)logic.
D)objectivity.

Question 18

In ACT, contextual methods are ones that

A)examine strained interpersonal relationships.
B)provide a narrative of events.
C)examine the circumstances that occur with a specific behavior.
D)examine law enforcement issues.

Question 19

The Asian idea that the self is not an individual, but a part of the universe, is known as

A)atman.
B)dharma.
C)karma.
D)maya .

Question 20

In ACT, saying " I am having the thought that …" is related to this process:

A)defusion.
B)values.
C)meditation.
D)committed action.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a technique used in Klerman's interpersonal psychotherapy?

A)clarification
B)encouragement of affect
C)communication analysis
D)disputing irrational beliefs.

Question 22

In ACT, seeing one"self as context" can bring about both

A)awarenss and in contact with others.
B)reflection and calm.
C)stability and flexibility.
D)authenticity and transcendence.

Question 23

Treatment manuals are most important in

A)Asian therapies.
B)body therapies.
C)creative arts therapies.
D)interpersonal therapy.

Question 24

The person who plays the role of the mother of the principal character in a psychodrama is called the

A)audience.
B)auxiliary.
C)director.
D)protagonist.

Question 25

The person who plays the role of a friend of the principal character in a psychodrama is called the

A)audience.
B)auxiliary.
C)director.
D)protagonist.

Question 26

A methodology for seeing how individuals view each other is called

A)a genogram.
B)psychodrama.
C)role theory.
D)sociometry.

Question 27

The effectiveness of Beck's cognitive therapy has frequently been compared to the effectiveness of

A)Adlerian therapy.
B)Jungian therapy.
C)Klerman's interpersonal therapy.
D)psychodrama.

Question 28

Which of the following therapies uses a time-limited or brief therapy method?

A)Adlerian therapy
B)existential therapy
C)Klerman's interpersonal therapy
D)person-centered therapy

Question 29

Which of these is one of the five processes that are the essence of ACT?

A)abilities
B)authenticity
C)early recolections
D)values

Question 30

In ACT, therapists are likely to use ____________ to bring attention to the present moment.

A)confrontation
B)mindfulness meditation
C)questions
D)labeling of distortions

Question 31

Which of the following techniques is LEAST likely to be used in Klerman's interpersonal therapy?

A)communication analysis
B)clarification
C)encouragement of affect
D)paradoxical intentions

Question 32

Inappropriate suggestions that are given to participants in a psychodrama should be handled by the

A)audience.
B)auxiliary.
C)director.
D)protagonist.

Question 33

Which of the following techniques is MOST likely to be used in Klerman's interpersonal therapy?

A)the as if technique
B)the empty chair technique
C)communication analysis
D)disputational techniques.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT an area of depression that Klerman's interpersonal therapy addresses?

A)interpersonal disputes
B)interpersonal deficits
C)role transitions
D)societal pressures

Question 35

According to Jacob Moreno, tele refers to

A)effort put forth by the director in a psychodrama.
B)energy occurring in an interpersonal interchange.
C)reading the thoughts that others have.
D)videotaping therapy and psychodrama sessions.

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a goal of Klerman's interpersonal therapy?

A)helping individuals with the mourning process
B)helping individuals with disputes with others
C)helping individuals improve relationships with others
D)helping individuals become more aware of unconscious motivations

Question 37

In his view of personality, Jacob Moreno focused on

A)early child hood development.
B)the relationship between mind and body.
C)the roles that people play in their lives.
D)thoughts that individuals have that influence their behavior.

Question 38

In his approach to psychodrama, Jacob Moreno encouraged

A)ability testing.
B)recall of early childhood play.
C)reflection about past living.
D)spontaneity.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT an area of depression that Klerman's interpersonal therapy addresses?

A)grief
B)interpersonal disputes
C)mania
D)role transitions.

Question 40

Assessment in psychodrama takes place

A)during the psychodrama, as group members assess their own strengths and vulnerabilities.
B)during the psychodrama, as the therapist assesses appropriate problems and emotional vulnerability.
C)prior to the psychodrama, through the use of objective personality tests that assess participants' role relationships.
D)prior to the psychodrama, when a therapists performs a sociometric analysis of the relationship of group members to each other.

Question 41

In psychodrama, if you reenact an argument with a friend that occurred 10 years ago, it is called

A)act fulfillment.
B)the double technique
C)monodrama.
D)surplus reality.

Question 42

The major purpose of the warm-up phase of psychodrama is to

A)create an atmosphere of trust and safety.
B)describe previous psychodramas and their effectiveness.
C)perform a sociometric analysis on participants.
D)practice two chair techniques.

Question 43

The psychodrama equivalent of the gestalt two chair technique is the

A)double technique.
B)mirror technique.
C)monodrama.
D)role reversal

Question 44

Unlike verbal expression, art expression in art therapy

A)provides the best treatment for depression.
B)can be examined in future sessions.
C)provides access to unconscious thoughts.
D)stimulates production of rational beliefs.

Question 45

In psychodrama, having a dialogue with a Greek god that one has dreamed about is called

A)act fulfillment.
B)surplus reality.
C)the mirror technique.
D)future projection.

Question 46

Playing a role of a famous person can be done in this therapy.

A)art therapy.
B)Morita therapy.
C)drama therapy.
D)music therapy.

Question 47

Integrating physiological and psychological processes is most directly addressed by

A)art therapy.
B)dance movement therapy.
C)music therapy.
D)all of the above.

Question 48

Knowledge of physiology can be especially helpful in

A)art therapy.
B)drama therapy
C)music therapy.
D)Naikan therapy.

Question 49

Music therapy is used most frequently with

A)abusers of drugs and alcohol.
B)anxious clients.
C)high school students.
D)patients with schizophrenia or autism.

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a role of the drama therapist?

A)critiquing client's acting abilities
B)directing a client in playing a role.
C)participating in a drama with a client.
D)using puppets to act out an interaction.

Question 51

In psychodrama, when an individual takes over the role of another and acts out perceptions of the other's feelings, the approach is labeled the

A)double technique.
B)mirror technique.
C)monodrama.
D)role reversal.

Question 52

Which of these tasks is an art therapist LEAST likely to do?

A)allow the patient to choose the topic for artistic expression.
B)ask a client about the meaning of a drawing.
C)evaluate the artistic quality of a patient's drawing.
D)suggest that the patient draw an image of herself.