Question 1

Patient A needs a joint fusion. This procedure is called:&#10;A)arthrodesis.&#10;B)arthroplasty.&#10;C)arthroscopy.&#10;D)osteotomy.

Accepted Answer

Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of a joint, often done to alleviate pain and stabilize the joint. Arthroplasty is the surgical replacement of a joint, arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a camera to view the inside of a joint for diagnosis or treatment, and osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping bones.

Question 2

Which of the following medications must be obtained by prescription?&#10;A)Aspirin&#10;B)Ibuprofen&#10;C)Naproxen sodium&#10;D)Oxycodone

Accepted Answer

Oxycodone is a narcotic pain medication that can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a healthcare provider. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium are all over-the-counter pain relievers that can be purchased without a prescription.

Question 3

Why is joint replacement surgery delayed as long as possible?&#10;A)The patient may have a reaction to the prothesis.&#10;B)The patient may be too young.&#10;C)The patient may have other health problems.&#10;D)Artificial joints do not last a lifetime.

Accepted Answer

Artificial joints do not last a lifetime.

Question 4

All NSAIDs work by blocking:&#10;A)bile.&#10;B)hormones.&#10;C)neurotransmitters.&#10;D)prostaglandins.

Accepted Answer

NSAIDs work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in the body's inflammatory response and the sensation of pain.

Question 5

Which popular pain reliever carries the risk for liver failure if it is consumed with other products that contain it?&#10;A)Acetaminophen&#10;B)Morphine sulfate&#10;C)Oxycodone&#10;D)Propoxyphene hydrochloride

Accepted Answer

Acetaminophen carries the risk for liver failure if it is consumed with other products that contain it, or if taken in excessive doses. Morphine sulfate, oxycodone, and propoxyphene hydrochloride are opioids and do not carry this specific risk.

Question 6

Which popular pain medication carries a greater risk for dependence if it is crushed or chewed?&#10;A)Anacin&#10;B)Naproxen sodium&#10;C)OxyContin&#10;D)Tylenol with codeine

Accepted Answer

OxyContin is an opioid pain medication that is highly addictive and carries a greater risk for dependence if it is crushed or chewed. This releases the full dose of the medication at once, increasing the likelihood of overdose and addiction. Anacin and Tylenol with codeine are not typically associated with a high risk of dependence if taken as directed. Naproxen sodium is not an opioid and does not carry a risk of dependence, but it can have other side effects if not taken as directed.

Question 7

What is the most common form of arthritis?&#10;A)Carpal tunnel syndrome&#10;B)Hip dysplasia&#10;C)Osteoarthritis&#10;D)Wilson's disease

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints wears down over time, causing pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the wrist and hand, causing numbness and tingling. Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint is malformed, leading to pain and disability. Wilson's disease is a rare genetic disorder that causes the body to accumulate copper, leading to liver and neurological problems.

Question 8

Vicodin is the brand name for which medication?&#10;A)Codeine&#10;B)Hydrocodone&#10;C)Oxycodone&#10;D)Tramadol

Accepted Answer

Vicodin is a brand name for a medication that contains hydrocodone, which is an opioid pain reliever.

Question 9

An open fracture associated with arterial injury that must be repaired regardless of the level of soft-tissue injury is:&#10;A)type III.&#10;B)type IIIa.&#10;C)type IIIb.&#10;D)type IIIc.

Accepted Answer

A type IIIc fracture is characterized by a significant arterial injury that requires repair regardless of the level of soft-tissue injury. The other type III fractures (IIIa and IIIb) involve varying levels of soft-tissue injury but do not necessarily require immediate arterial repair.

Question 10

Which test is not used to differentiate osteoarthritis from rheumatoid arthritis?&#10;A)Complete blood count&#10;B)C-reactive protein&#10;C)Erythrocyte sedimentation rate&#10;D)Rheumatoid factor

Accepted Answer

A complete blood count is a general test that can help detect abnormalities in blood cells or identify infections, but it is not specific to differentiate between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The other three options (B, C, D) can help in distinguishing between the two conditions.

Question 11

Why are x-rays not useful for diagnosing osteoarthritis at the early stage of the disease?&#10;A)Not all of the joint structures are visible.&#10;B)X-rays do not show cartilage.&#10;C)X-rays do not show significant changes at the early stage of the disease.&#10;D)X-rays do not show damage to nerves and muscles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why are x-rays not useful for diagnosing...

Question 12

The brand name for ibandronate is:&#10;A)Actonel.&#10;B)Boniva.&#10;C)Fosamax.&#10;D)Reclast.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The brand name for ibandronate is:&#10;A)Actonel.&#10;B)Boniva.&#10;C)Fosamax.&#10;D)Reclast....

Question 13

What percentage of men older than 50 will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetime?&#10;A)25%&#10;B)50%&#10;C)75%&#10;D)100%

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of men older than 50...

Question 14

Arthritis is a term used to describe more than how many conditions?&#10;A)10&#10;B)25&#10;C)50&#10;D)100

Accepted Answer

The answer of Arthritis is a term used to describe...

Question 15

How do bisphosphonates work?&#10;A)They slow down the bone osteoclastic process.&#10;B)They speed up the bone rebuilding process.&#10;C)They eliminate inflammation.&#10;D)They increase the absorption of calcium.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do bisphosphonates work?&#10;A)They slow down the...

Deck 17: Musculoskeletal Problems