Deck 13: Cakes and Icings

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سؤال
Cakes coated with rolled fondant can be decorated with Royal icing or buttercream after the fondant dries.
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سؤال
Fudge icing, a thick chocolate, sugar and butter mixture, is often used to both fill and coat American-style layer cakes.
سؤال
Which of the following ingredients act as tougheners in cake batter?

A) Flour, starch and milk solids
B) Protein such as flour and eggs
C) Yeast, baking soda and baking powder
D) Sugar and egg yolks
سؤال
Which of the following is NOT made from whipped eggs?

A) Meringue
B) Poundcake
C) Spongecake
D) Genoise
سؤال
Carrot cake is a

A) creaming method cake made with a cooked carrot purée.
B) creaming method cake made with raw shredded carrots.
C) chiffon cake batter made with raw shredded carrots.
D) spongecake with cooked carrot filling and cream cheese icing.
سؤال
Creamed fat cakes are leavened with air whipped into the fat during mixing as well as by the addition of chemical leavening.
سؤال
When too much flour or too little liquid is used in a cake batter, the cake may burst or crack during baking.
سؤال
In order to compare different batches of the same cake batter or different cake batters, bakers compute the cakes' ,________ ______ which is the weight of the batter in relation to the weight of water.
سؤال
When making a parchment paper cone for cake decorating, cut the paper into an even rectangle before shaping it into a cone.
سؤال
When a cake shrinks after baking, this is a sign that

A) the flour was too strong.
B) too much sugar was used in the batter.
C) the cake was overbaked.
D) the cake was baked in an oven that was too cool.
سؤال
When shortening is substituted for butter in a creaming method cake, additional liquid must be added to the formula.
سؤال
The difference between genoise and spongecake is that

A) whipped egg whites are folded into spongecake but not into genoise.
B) genoise is a creamed fat cake and spongecake is a whipped egg foam cake.
C) genoise is more moist and more tender than spongecake.
D) spongecake is soaked with simple syrup before filling.
سؤال
Tube and loaf cakes take longer to bake than thin sheet cakes.
سؤال
Angel food cakes are baked in _____pans.
سؤال
The goal of mixing a cake batter is to

A) uniformly combine the ingredients.
B) incorporate air cells in the batter.
C) develop the proper texture in the finished cake.
D) all of the above.
سؤال
Once fondant has been heated to 120ºF, it can be poured over a cake to give the cake an opaque, even appearance.
سؤال
All cakes must be iced in order to keep them fresh for service.
سؤال
Foam icing is also known as

A) glaze topping.
B) boiled icing.
C) simple buttercream.
D) royal icing.
سؤال
A two-stage mixing method is used to prepare______ ______ cakes, which are cakes made from a liquid batter with a high percentage of sugar.
سؤال
High fat cakes can be refrigerated to preserve freshness for up to 3 months, then filled and frosted as needed.
سؤال
Explain why pastry cream should be boiled and why custard sauce should not be boiled.
سؤال
Why should the oven door be kept closed the entire time that a soufflé bakes?
سؤال
Identify three desserts that are based on baked custard.
سؤال
Coating the edges of an iced cake with chopped nuts or cake crumbs,______ ________, is a simple and effective cake-decorating technique.
سؤال
Eggs and dairy products are susceptible to bacterial contamination. What precautions should be taken to avoid food-borne illnesses when preparing custards?
سؤال
Identify three fruits suitable for making into a fruit coulis and describe the procedure for making them.
سؤال
_______icing has a thin crust and a moist interior.
سؤال
Compare a classically prepared Bavarian, chiffon, mousse and soufflé. How are they similar? How are they different?
سؤال
When making a genoise batter, eggs are whipped with sugar until they fall in thick waves from the beater, called the______ ______ .
سؤال
Simple or American buttercream is mixed with the _______attachment.
سؤال
When making a creamed cake batter, eggs should be added ______to preserve the emulsion formed during mixing.
سؤال
A decorative lined pattern can be applied to the sides and top of an iced cake using a_______ _______or______ knife.
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ملء الشاشة (f)
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Deck 13: Cakes and Icings
1
Cakes coated with rolled fondant can be decorated with Royal icing or buttercream after the fondant dries.
True
2
Fudge icing, a thick chocolate, sugar and butter mixture, is often used to both fill and coat American-style layer cakes.
True
3
Which of the following ingredients act as tougheners in cake batter?

A) Flour, starch and milk solids
B) Protein such as flour and eggs
C) Yeast, baking soda and baking powder
D) Sugar and egg yolks
B
4
Which of the following is NOT made from whipped eggs?

A) Meringue
B) Poundcake
C) Spongecake
D) Genoise
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5
Carrot cake is a

A) creaming method cake made with a cooked carrot purée.
B) creaming method cake made with raw shredded carrots.
C) chiffon cake batter made with raw shredded carrots.
D) spongecake with cooked carrot filling and cream cheese icing.
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6
Creamed fat cakes are leavened with air whipped into the fat during mixing as well as by the addition of chemical leavening.
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7
When too much flour or too little liquid is used in a cake batter, the cake may burst or crack during baking.
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8
In order to compare different batches of the same cake batter or different cake batters, bakers compute the cakes' ,________ ______ which is the weight of the batter in relation to the weight of water.
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9
When making a parchment paper cone for cake decorating, cut the paper into an even rectangle before shaping it into a cone.
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10
When a cake shrinks after baking, this is a sign that

A) the flour was too strong.
B) too much sugar was used in the batter.
C) the cake was overbaked.
D) the cake was baked in an oven that was too cool.
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11
When shortening is substituted for butter in a creaming method cake, additional liquid must be added to the formula.
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12
The difference between genoise and spongecake is that

A) whipped egg whites are folded into spongecake but not into genoise.
B) genoise is a creamed fat cake and spongecake is a whipped egg foam cake.
C) genoise is more moist and more tender than spongecake.
D) spongecake is soaked with simple syrup before filling.
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13
Tube and loaf cakes take longer to bake than thin sheet cakes.
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14
Angel food cakes are baked in _____pans.
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15
The goal of mixing a cake batter is to

A) uniformly combine the ingredients.
B) incorporate air cells in the batter.
C) develop the proper texture in the finished cake.
D) all of the above.
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16
Once fondant has been heated to 120ºF, it can be poured over a cake to give the cake an opaque, even appearance.
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17
All cakes must be iced in order to keep them fresh for service.
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18
Foam icing is also known as

A) glaze topping.
B) boiled icing.
C) simple buttercream.
D) royal icing.
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19
A two-stage mixing method is used to prepare______ ______ cakes, which are cakes made from a liquid batter with a high percentage of sugar.
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20
High fat cakes can be refrigerated to preserve freshness for up to 3 months, then filled and frosted as needed.
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21
Explain why pastry cream should be boiled and why custard sauce should not be boiled.
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22
Why should the oven door be kept closed the entire time that a soufflé bakes?
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23
Identify three desserts that are based on baked custard.
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24
Coating the edges of an iced cake with chopped nuts or cake crumbs,______ ________, is a simple and effective cake-decorating technique.
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25
Eggs and dairy products are susceptible to bacterial contamination. What precautions should be taken to avoid food-borne illnesses when preparing custards?
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26
Identify three fruits suitable for making into a fruit coulis and describe the procedure for making them.
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27
_______icing has a thin crust and a moist interior.
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28
Compare a classically prepared Bavarian, chiffon, mousse and soufflé. How are they similar? How are they different?
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29
When making a genoise batter, eggs are whipped with sugar until they fall in thick waves from the beater, called the______ ______ .
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30
Simple or American buttercream is mixed with the _______attachment.
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31
When making a creamed cake batter, eggs should be added ______to preserve the emulsion formed during mixing.
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32
A decorative lined pattern can be applied to the sides and top of an iced cake using a_______ _______or______ knife.
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