Question 1

What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more?&#10;A) straw man&#10;B) false dilemma&#10;C) begging the question&#10;D) appeal to emotion

Accepted Answer

This fallacy is known as the false dilemma or false dichotomy, which limits the options to only two when there may be more. The argument implies that one must choose between two extreme positions, when in reality there may be other options available.

Question 2

Philosophy requires objectivity, reasonableness, and an open mind.

Accepted Answer

Philosophy is a discipline that requires an objective and rational approach, as well as a willingness to consider different perspectives and ideas with an open mind.

Question 3

Critical thinking skills that come with the practice of philosophizing can stand one in good stead when faced with the problems life generously provides.

Accepted Answer

The practice of philosophizing involves analyzing and questioning beliefs, arguments, and assumptions. This develops critical thinking skills that can help individuals approach and solve problems in a thoughtful and rational manner. Therefore, these skills can be useful in various aspects of life.

Question 4

_____ is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgments about art.&#10;A) Aesthetics&#10;B) Epistemology&#10;C) Logic&#10;D) Metaphysics

Accepted Answer

Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy concerned with studying the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and with making judgments about the value of artistic works. Epistemology, logic, and metaphysics all deal with different aspects of philosophy, but do not specifically focus on art and aesthetic judgments.

Question 5

The fallacy of _____ occurs when someone brings an irrelevancy into a conversation.&#10;A) appeal to emotion&#10;B) red herring&#10;C) straw man&#10;D) begging the question

Accepted Answer

A red herring is a fallacy that occurs when someone introduces an irrelevant topic in order to divert attention from the original issue or argument. This can be a deliberate tactic used in debates, arguments, or discussions to steer the conversation away from the main point.

Question 6

The fallacy of _____ amounts to transferring the qualities of a spokesperson to his or her insights, arguments, beliefs, or positions.&#10;A) red herring&#10;B) begging the question&#10;C) straw man&#10;D) argumentum ad hominem

Accepted Answer

This fallacy is called the fallacy of ad hominem which occurs when one attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself. This fallacy is seen when someone argues that an idea is correct simply because an authoritative or respected figure says that it is.

Question 7

Art and beauty are primarily topics within social philosophy.

Accepted Answer

Art and beauty are primarily topics within aesthetics, a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty, art, and taste.

Question 8

If I refute a view that isn't your view and claim to have refuted you, then I have committed the &#34;straw man&#34; fallacy.

Accepted Answer

The straw man fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents or distorts an opposing argument in order to make it easier to attack, rather than addressing the actual argument being presented. Claiming to have refuted someone's argument when in fact the argument being criticized is not actually their argument is a common example of the straw man fallacy.

Question 9

Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values?&#10;A) Moral&#10;B) Metaphysics&#10;C) Social&#10;D) Political

Accepted Answer

Metaphysics deals with questions about the nature of reality, existence, and the universe, rather than questions about values. Moral, social, and political philosophy all involve questions related to values.

Question 10

Traditionally, philosophy has been divided into four main branches.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Traditionally, philosophy has been divided into four...

Question 11

In philosophy, what is an argument?&#10;A) a factual disagreement between people&#10;B) giving reasons for a belief&#10;C) a shouting match&#10;D) any verbal attempt to persuade

Accepted Answer

The answer of In philosophy, what is an argument?&#10;A) a...

Question 12

Metaphysics, the theory of knowledge, is the branch of philosophy concerned with questions related to knowledge.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Metaphysics, the theory of knowledge, is the...

Question 13

Philosophical issues are rarely about values.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Philosophical issues are rarely about values....

Question 14

Philosophy once included modern disciplines like physics and biology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Philosophy once included modern disciplines like physics...

Question 15

Thinking that a person's position is frightening because the person himself is frightening would be an obvious mistake in reasoning. This is an example of the fallacy of _____.&#10;A) argumentum ad hominem&#10;B) switching the burden of proof&#10;C) false dilemma&#10;D) reductio ad absurdum

Accepted Answer

The answer of Thinking that a person's position is frightening...

Deck 1: Dark Blue Velvet