Deck 14: Futures Contracts

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
You have a market position which allows you to profit when market prices increase but causes you a loss when market prices decline. This position is defined by which one of the following terms?

A)forward position
B)futures position
C)long position
D)short position
E)speculative position
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
Which one of the following terms is defined as the process of recognizing gains and losses on outstanding futures positions on a daily basis?

A)profit taking
B)margin adjusting
C)daily distributing
D)market adjusting
E)marking to market
سؤال
Which one of the following is a contract managed by an organized exchange that allows a buyer and seller to agree on a price today for an exchange of goods that will occur sometime in the future?

A)futures contract
B)spot market
C)cash market
D)forward contract
E)discounted contract
سؤال
Futures margin is defined as the deposit of funds into a futures trading account for which one of the following purposes?

A)purchase additional futures contracts
B)take a hedge position in the future
C)cover potential losses from outstanding positions
D)cover the trading costs and commissions
E)cover the future costs of reversing the position
سؤال
Which one of the following is the definition of the term "basis"?

A)initial cost of purchasing a futures contract
B)future price of a transaction that is agreed upon today
C)difference between the cash and futures price of a commodity
D)the expected future price of a commodity based on the current spot price
E)the expected spot price of a commodity based on the future price
سؤال
A long hedge is the addition of which one of the following to a short position in the underlying asset?

A)short spot position
B)any spot position
C)any futures position
D)long futures position
E)either a short spot or short futures position
سؤال
Which one of the following is a trade that will close out a previously established futures position?

A)maintenance call
B)margin call
C)reverse trade
D)position reversal
E)margin closeout
سؤال
When does the holder of a short position realize a profit?

A)when prices rise
B)when prices either remain constant or rise
C)when prices remain constant
D)when prices either remain constant or decline
E)when prices decline
سؤال
Which one of the following is the price of a commodity designated for delivery today?

A)daily price
B)marked price
C)margin price
D)arbitrage price
E)cash price
سؤال
Which one of the following terms applies to the amount of money required when a futures position is first bought or sold?

A)original deposit
B)initial margin
C)spot margin
D)equity deposit
E)mark to market
سؤال
A financial instrument on which a futures contract is based is called which one of the following?

A)hedged security
B)short position
C)long position
D)speculative asset
E)underlying asset
سؤال
Which one of the following is a notification to a futures contract holder that additional margin funds are needed?

A)marking to market
B)deposit call
C)shortage notice
D)margin call
E)marking call
سؤال
Which one of the following is the definition of maintenance margin?

A)initial amount required when a futures contract is either bought or sold
B)maximum amount of margin permitted for a futures account
C)minimum margin required in a futures account at all times
D)the additional amount requested in a margin call
E)the minimum amount needed to reverse a futures position
سؤال
You own 450,000 bushels of wheat. If you decide to add a short futures position in wheat you will be taking which one of the following positions?

A)short hedge
B)long hedge
C)program trade
D)short arbitrage
E)long arbitrage
سؤال
A futures price is a price that is negotiated ________ and paid ________.

A)today; in the future
B)today; today
C)in the future; in the future
D)in the future; today
E)either today or in the future; in the future
سؤال
Which one of the following is the strategy of earning risk-free profits by taking advantage of any unusual differences between cash and futures prices?

A)cash-futures arbitrage
B)mark to market
C)margin calling
D)basis recognition
E)cash spotting
سؤال
An investor who accepts the risk of a loss in exchange for the chance to earn a profit is referred to as which one of the following?

A)hedger
B)short seller
C)speculator
D)broker
E)dealer
سؤال
A futures position that is equal, but opposite, the position you have in the underlying asset defines which one of the following terms?

A)short hedge
B)long hedge
C)full hedge
D)partial hedge
E)underlying hedge
سؤال
An investor who shifts risk is referred to as which one of the following?

A)hedger
B)short seller
C)speculator
D)broker
E)dealer
سؤال
Which one of the following is another name for the cash market?

A)futures market
B)forward market
C)arbitrage market
D)current basis market
E)spot market
سؤال
Which of the following features apply to a futures contract?
I. zero-sum game
II. derivative security
III. maturity date
IV. settlement procedure

A)I and II only
B)I and III only
C)II and III only
D)II, III, and IV only
E)I, II, III, and IV
سؤال
Which one of the following is a difference between a forward contract and a futures contract?

A)Forward contracts are based on commodities while futures contracts are based on financial instruments.
B)The price of the asset exchanged is determined when a forward contract is entered while the price is set on the exchange date for a futures contract.
C)A forward contract is a formal agreement while a futures contract is an informal agreement.
D)Futures contracts are managed through an organized exchange while forward contracts are not.
E)There are no differences between forward and futures contracts.
سؤال
Sugar is currently selling for $.201 a pound while the 6-month futures price is $.208. You take a long position in the 6-month sugar futures. Which one of the following prices would cause you the greatest loss if that price turns out to be the actual price of sugar per pound 6 months from now?

A)$.198
B)$.201
C)$.205
D)$.208
E)$.211
سؤال
In 2007, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange merged with which one of the following exchanges?

A)Intercontinental Exchange
B)New York Board of Trade
C)Chicago Board of Trade
D)Coffee, Sugar, and Cocoa Exchange
E)New York Futures Exchange
سؤال
Which one of the following statements is true regarding futures contracts?

A)Futures prices are generally set equal to the spot price on the delivery date.
B)Futures contracts generally grant the buyer the option to accept only a portion of the contract.
C)Cost and convenience are the two key considerations when establishing the settlement procedures.
D)The seller of a futures contract has the option to deliver cash in an amount equal to the contract value in lieu of the underlying asset.
E)The buyer and seller of the contract negotiate the price on the maturity date.
سؤال
Corn is currently selling for $6.15 a bushel while the 3-month futures price is $6.20. Carl believes that corn will actually sell for $6.45 a bushel 3 months from now. Which one of the following positions in corn should he take today, given this belief?

A)sell in the spot market
B)sell in the futures market
C)take a long position in the futures market
D)take a short position in the futures market
E)take a short position in the spot market
سؤال
The spot price of corn is $5.85 a bushel. The 3-month futures price of corn is $5.80. Which one of the following best describes this market?

A)buyer's market
B)arbitrage opportunity
C)inverted market
D)carrying-charge market
E)market parity
سؤال
In which city does the largest volume of futures trading in the United States occur?

A)Boston
B)New York
C)Chicago
D)Kansas City
E)Minneapolis
سؤال
Which one of the following terms is defined as the strategy of monitoring the futures price on a stock index in relation to the value of the underlying index to profit from any parity deviations?

A)parity trading
B)index trading
C)program monitoring
D)inverted arbitrage
E)index arbitrage
سؤال
What is the normal means of delivery on a Treasury note futures contract?

A)delivery in cash
B)change in registered ownership
C)direct deposit of cash into the seller's bank account
D)wire transfer of funds from the buyer's bank to the seller's bank
E)payment by certified check on the maturity date
سؤال
Which one of the following best defines a carrying-charge market?

A)interest is charged on the margin balance
B)cash price is less than the futures price
C)positive basis market
D)spot market price is greater than the cash price
E)spot market price exceeds the futures price
سؤال
What is the highest price at which the May coffee futures contract traded during this day?
 Contract  High  Low  Close Chg  May, Coffee, 37,500 lbs., cents 138.00135.50137.152.20 per I b  Dec, Cotton,  50,000 lbs., cents 80.5978.8580.63.27per I b \begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Contract } & \text { High }& \text { Low }& \text { Close}& \text { Chg }\\\text { May, Coffee, }& 37,500 \text { lbs., cents } & 138.00& 135.50 & 137.15 & 2.20\\ \text { per I b } &\\\text { Dec, Cotton, }&\text { 50,000 lbs., cents } & 80.59 & 78.85 & 80.63 & .27\\ \text {per I b } &\\\end{array}


A)$1.3715
B)$1.3800
C)$137.15
D)$138.00
E)$140.20
سؤال
Which one of the following statements related to futures contracts is correct?

A)The buyer of the contract has a short position.
B)The buyer of the contract has the right to either accept delivery or cancel the contract.
C)Futures contracts can be cancelled by either the buyer or the seller with 10 days' notice to the other party.
D)Both the buyer and the seller of the contract are obligated to fulfill their duties as outlined in the futures contract.
E)The buyer of the contract must deliver the underlying asset on the settlement date.
سؤال
What price will be used for this day for the mark to market per pound on December cotton?
 Contract  High  Low  Close Chg  May, Coffee, 37,500 lbs., cents 138.00135.50137.152.20 per I b  Dec, Cotton,  50,000 lbs., cents 80.5978.8580.63.27per I b \begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Contract } & \text { High }& \text { Low }& \text { Close}& \text { Chg }\\\text { May, Coffee, }& 37,500 \text { lbs., cents } & 138.00& 135.50 & 137.15 & 2.20\\ \text { per I b } &\\\text { Dec, Cotton, }&\text { 50,000 lbs., cents } & 80.59 & 78.85 & 80.63 & .27\\ \text {per I b } &\\\end{array}


A)$.7885
B)$.8063
C)$78.85
D)$80.59
E)$80.63
سؤال
Which one of the following entails the use of computers to monitor prices and also to submit trade orders in response to arbitrage opportunities?

A)computer simulation
B)computer hedging
C)automated monitoring
D)program trading
E)cash-futures parity
سؤال
Assume the futures price of a commodity is equal to the future value of the cash price, calculated at the risk-free rate. Given this, which one of the following terms applies to the market for this commodity?

A)positive basis equilibrium
B)humped market
C)inverted market
D)time equilibrium
E)spot-futures parity
سؤال
What was the price per pound of December cotton at the end of this trading day?
 Contract  High  Low  Close Chg  May, Coffee, 37,500 lbs., cents 138.00135.50137.152.20 per I b  Dec, Cotton,  50,000 lbs., cents 80.5978.8580.63.27per I b \begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Contract } & \text { High }& \text { Low }& \text { Close}& \text { Chg }\\\text { May, Coffee, }& 37,500 \text { lbs., cents } & 138.00& 135.50 & 137.15 & 2.20\\ \text { per I b } &\\\text { Dec, Cotton, }&\text { 50,000 lbs., cents } & 80.59 & 78.85 & 80.63 & .27\\ \text {per I b } &\\\end{array}

A)$.7885
B)$.8036
C)$.8059
D)$.8063
E)$.8090
سؤال
When the seller of a futures contract is granted a choice among various assets to deliver, the seller is said to have which one of the following options?

A)right-to-choose option
B)spot or futures option
C)cheapest-to-deliver option
D)mark-to-market option
E)flexible delivery option
سؤال
A farmer has a long position in barley and hedges it with a short position in wheat. Which one of the following terms applies to this situation?

A)cross-arbitrage
B)parity play
C)market arbitrage
D)cross-hedge
E)program trade
سؤال
Futures contracts exist for which of the following?
I. pork bellies
II. S&P 500 index
III. Eurodollars
IV. cocoa

A)I and IV only
B)II and III only
C)I, II, and IV only
D)I, III, and IV only
E)I, II, III, and IV
سؤال
The duration of an interest rate futures contract is equal to the summation of which of the following?
I. duration of the instrument most likely to be used as a cross-hedge
II. duration of the underlying instrument
III. initial length of time of the futures contract
IV. time remaining on the futures contract

A)II only
B)I and II only
C)I and III only
D)II and III only
E)II and IV only
سؤال
A fully hedged stock portfolio will have a beta equal to which one of the following?

A)an average asset
B)U.S. Treasury bill
C)S&P 500
D)the beta of the stock portfolio exclusive of the hedge
E)one-half of the beta of the stock portfolio exclusive of the hedge
سؤال
Which of the following are reasons why commodities may have a negative basis?
I. storage costs
II. seasonal price fluctuations
III. transportation costs
IV. interest costs

A)I only
B)IV only
C)I and III only
D)I, II, and III only
E)I, II, III, and IV
سؤال
You have 50,000 pounds of cotton in storage. You don't want to sell the cotton today as you believe the price of cotton will be higher six months from now than what the markets currently predict. However, you also realize that the price could decline. Which one of the following would hedge your risk of owning the cotton for the next few months?

A)short futures position
B)long futures position
C)short spot position
D)long spot position
E)long futures position combined with a short spot position
سؤال
You can withdraw funds from your margin account without closing your futures contract given which two of the following?
I. marking to market deducts funds from your margin account
II. marking to market adds funds to your margin account
III. margin balance after the withdrawal will exceed the maintenance margin requirement
IV. margin balance after the withdrawal will exceed the initial margin requirement

A)I and III only
B)I and IV only
C)II and III only
D)II and IV only
E)Funds cannot be withdrawn as long as the futures contract is outstanding.
سؤال
How is a futures contract on the S&P 500 index settled?

A)cash
B)shares of stock selected by the contract buyer
C)shares of stock selected by the contract seller
D)shares of stock equivalent to those in the index
E)delivery of a Treasury bill equal in value to the settlement amount
سؤال
You are trying to value a 3-month futures contract on a stock. The market rate of return is 11.2 percent, the risk-free rate is 3.8 percent, and the dividend yield on the stock is 2.6%. The stock is currently selling for $33 a share. What is the value of "T" as used in the formula for computing the future stock price (FT = S(1 − r)^T)?

A).112
B).250
C).026
D).038
E).064
سؤال
Which one of the following futures contracts is generally used to hedge a bond portfolio?

A)S&P 500 index
B)Eurodollar
C)U.S. Treasury notes
D)gold
E)LIBOR rates
سؤال
What is the closing value of one December futures contract on corn?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Dec. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 620.50623.50613.00617.00 Dec. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 804,00810.00798,50801,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Dec. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 620.50 & 623.50 & 613.00 & 617.00\\\text { Dec. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &804,00 &810.00 &798,50 & 801,00\end{array}

A)$6.17
B)$617.00
C)$30,850
D)$308,500
E)$3,085,000
سؤال
Luke owns a large farming operation that encompasses over 5,000 acres of corn. The crop this year is abundant and will be ready for harvesting next month. Luke likes the market prices today but expects the prices to decline over the next month as the supply of corn increases. Which one of the following positions should Luke take to hedge his corn crop?

A)sell in the spot market today
B)buy in the spot market today
C)take a long futures position
D)take a short futures position
E)sell in the spot market today and take a long position in the futures market
سؤال
You are a baker and need to purchase a substantial amount of wheat flour three months from now in preparation for your busy season. Your concern is that the price of wheat will increase substantially before you make your purchase. Which one of the following positions in wheat would be an effective hedge for you?

A)long position in spot market
B)short position in spot market
C)long position in futures market
D)short position in futures market
E)none of these
سؤال
You currently own a stock portfolio that has a beta of 1.2. If you fully hedge your stock portfolio you will effectively change the portfolio's beta to which one of the following?

A)0
B)1
C)1 / 1.2
D)1.2
E)1.22
سؤال
You own a diversified investment portfolio and wish to hedge it against market declines. Which one of the following would be best suited as a cross-hedge for this purpose?

A)going long on Treasury bonds in the spot market
B)going long on DJIA futures
C)going short on S&P 500 index futures
D)going long on an index fund
E)going short on Eurodollar futures
سؤال
Which of the following are needed to determine the number of stock index futures required to cross-hedge a stock portfolio?
I. standard deviation of the stock portfolio
II. beta of the stock portfolio
III. value of the index futures contract
IV. value of the stock portfolio

A)I and III only
B)II and IV only
C)I, II, and III only
D)II, III, and IV only
E)I, III, and IV only
سؤال
Which one of the following statements is correct?

A)Futures contracts must be held to maturity.
B)Futures contracts can be closed out only by contract buyers.
C)Futures contracts can be closed out, but only during the week prior to maturity.
D)You cannot avoid accepting delivery once you purchase a futures contract.
E)Futures contracts can be closed out by entering a reverse trade.
سؤال
If spot-futures parity exists for an index future then the future price must equal the:

A)spot price.
B)present value of the spot price at the risk-free rate.
C)present value of the spot price at the market rate.
D)future value of the spot price at the risk-free rate.
E)future value of the spot price at the market rate.
سؤال
Which one of the following describes the typical initial margin requirements for a futures contract?

A)2% to 5% of contract value on short positions only
B)2% to 5% of contract value on both long and short positions
C)4% to 8% of contract value on long positions only
D)4% to 8% of contract value on short positions only
E)5% to 15% of contract value on both long and short positions
سؤال
Which one of the following statements is correct concerning an inverted futures market?

A)The basis will be negative.
B)The basis will equal zero.
C)The cash price will equal the futures price.
D)The cash price will exceed the futures price.
E)Arbitrage opportunities must exist.
سؤال
You currently have a long position in the 3-month futures market. Which one of the following would be a reverse trade to this position?

A)short spot
B)long spot
C)short 3-month futures
D)long 3-month futures
E)short 6-month futures
سؤال
You purchased seven September wheat futures contracts at the open today and sold those contracts at the close. What is your total profit or loss on these contracts?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Sep. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 615.50618.25608.00612.50 Sep. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 814,00820.00808,50811,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Sep. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 615.50 & 618.25& 608.00 & 612.50\\\text { Sep. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &814,00 &820.00 &808,50 & 811,00\end{array}

A)$10,500
B)$1,050
C)$105
D)$10.50
E)$.03
سؤال
Your broker requires an initial margin of $1,500 and a maintenance margin of $1,000 on Treasury note futures. Treasury note futures contracts are based on a $100,000 par value and quoted in points and one-half of 1/32 of a point. You own one Treasury futures contract that had a closing settlement quote of 113′245 yesterday. Today, the settlement quote is 112′265. Your margin balance at yesterday's close was $1,150. All margin calls restore margin levels to their initial level. Will you receive a margin call based on today's settlement quote and, if so, for what amount?

A)no margin call
B)call for $1,037.50
C)call for $937.50
D)call for $1,100
E)call for $1,287.50
سؤال
Southern Fields has an inventory of 838,000 pounds of sugar. The firm placed a partial hedge on this inventory by selling 6 futures contracts at 9.56. The futures contracts are based on 112,000 pounds and are quoted in cents per pound. At the time the firm sold the sugar, the spot rate was 9.63. How much profit did the firm lose because of the hedge?

A)$470.40
B)$586.60
C)$688.20
D)$4,704.00
E)$5,866.00
سؤال
The spot price on orange juice is 121.55 cents per pound. The futures price is 124.30. The basis is ________ and the market is a(n)________ market.

A)−2.75; carrying-charge
B)−2.75; inverted
C)1.75; inverted
D)2.75; carrying-charge
E)2.75; inverted
سؤال
You purchased two futures contracts on soybeans at a price quote of 1344′0. The initial margin requirement is $4,750 per contract and the maintenance margin is $3,500 per contract. The contract quantity is 5,000 bushels and the price quote is in cents per bushel. What is the lowest the price quote can go before you receive a margin call?

A)1314′0
B)1315′0
C)1319′0
D)1322′0
E)1325′0
سؤال
What is the price difference on a $100,000, 10-year Treasury note futures contract between the highest and lowest prices at which the bond traded on this day? Treasury note, $100,000, pts and one-half of 1/32 of a point.
 Contract  Open  High  Low  Close  Jun, 10Yr. Treasury note 115270116065115000115035\begin{array}{ccccc}\text { Contract } & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Close } \\\text { Jun, } 10 \mathrm{Yr} . \text { Treasury note } & 115^{\prime} 270 & 116^{\prime} 065 & 115^{\prime} 000 & 115^{\prime} 035\end{array}

A)$106.50
B)$1,065.00
C)$1,203.13
D)$10,650.00
E)$12,031.30
سؤال
The T-Shirt Factory purchased seven futures contracts on cotton at a quoted price of 63.70 as a hedge against its inventory needs. At the time it actually needed the cotton, the spot price was 64.50. Cotton futures are based on 50,000 pounds and quoted in cents per pound. How much did the Shirt Factory save by hedging cotton?

A)$40
B)$400
C)$2,600
D)$2,400
E)$2,800
سؤال
What is the amount of the difference between the highest and the lowest value of a November heating oil contract on this day?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, $ 3.67033.74893.66523.7342 and cents/galNov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, $ and 122.71124.50122.70124.40 cents/bbl\begin{array}{llll}\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, \$ }&3.6703& 3.7489 &3.6652& 3.7342& \\\text { and cents/gal}\\\text {Nov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, \$ and }&\text {122.71} &124.50 &122.70 &124.40 \\\text { cents/bbl}\end{array}


A)$3,525.00
B)$3,515.40
C)$3,517.72
D)$3,549.70
E)$3,554.10
سؤال
You own four November crude oil futures contracts. What is the settlement value of those contracts at the end day?
 Contract  Open  High  Low  Close  Nov, crude ail, 1, gad 123.01124.3122.93123.90 bbls. $ and cents/bbl \begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l l c c c } \text { Contract } & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Close } \\\text { Nov, crude ail, 1, gad } & 123.01 & 124.3 & 122.93 & 123.90\end{array}\\\text { bbls. \$ and cents/bbl }\end{array}

A)$356,200
B)$363,600
C)$416,400
D)$445,500
E)$495,600
سؤال
The spot price for a non-dividend-paying stock is $24. The risk-free rate is 2.8% and the market rate is 10.6%. What is the 6-month futures price of this stock if spot-futures parity exists?

A)$24.33
B)$24.41
C)$24.54
D)$24.59
E)$24.70
سؤال
The spot price on cocoa is $3,840 a ton. The futures price is $3,450 a ton. The basis is ________ and the market is a(n)________ market.

A)−390; carrying-charge
B)−390; inverted
C)60; inverted
D)390; carrying-charge
E)390; inverted
سؤال
Will purchased 3 futures contracts on corn. The contract size is 5,000 bushels and the price is quoted in cents per bushel. Assume the initial margin requirement is 4.5% of the contract value. What is the amount of the initial margin if the futures quote is 624?

A)$140.40
B)$421.20
C)$1,404
D)$2,808
E)$4,212
سؤال
What is the difference between this day's high and closing prices for one 10-year Treasury note futures contract? Treasury note, $100,000, pts and one-half of 1/32 of a point.
 Contract  High  Low  Close  Jun, 10Yr. Treasury note 11025112051098011030\begin{array}{ccccc}\text { Contract } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Close } \\\text { Jun, } 10 \mathrm{Yr} . \text { Treasury note } & 110^{\prime }25 & 112^{\prime} 05 & 109^{\prime} 80 & 110^{\prime }30\end{array}

A)$835.00
B)$950.00
C)$1,000.00
D)$1,171.88
E)$1,218.75
سؤال
By how much did one September futures contract on wheat vary during today's trading?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Dec. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 620.50623.50613.00617.00 Dec. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 804,00810.00798,50801,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Dec. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 620.50 & 623.50 & 613.00 & 617.00\\\text { Dec. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &804,00 &810.00 &798,50 & 801,00\end{array}

A)$.115
B)$1.15
C)$11.50
D)$115.00
E)$575.00
سؤال
You purchased four September corn futures contracts at what turned out to be the lowest price of the day and sold those contracts at today's close. What is your total profit or loss on this investment?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Sep. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 615.50618.25608.00612.50 Sep. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 814,00820.00808,50811,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Sep. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 615.50 & 618.25& 608.00 & 612.50\\\text { Sep. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &814,00 &820.00 &808,50 & 811,00\end{array}

A)$287.50
B)$1,100
C)$2,875
D)$1,100 .
E)$14,250.
سؤال
What is the price difference on a $100,000, 5-year Treasury note futures contract between the high and low prices? Treasury note, $100,000, pts and one-quarter of 1/32 of a point.
 Contract  Oper  High  Low  Clage  Jun, 5 Yr. Treasury note 112067112126111175111250\begin{array} { c l l l l l } \text { Contract } & \text { Oper } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Clage } \\\text { Jun, } 5 \text { Yr. Treasury note } & 112^{\prime} 067 & 112 ^{\prime}126 & 111 ^{\prime}175 & 111 ^{\prime} 250\end{array}

A)$428.13
B)$512.08
C)$787.50
D)$823.42
E)$846.88
سؤال
The 3-month futures price on a non-dividend-paying stock is $21.22. The risk-free rate is 1.5% and the market rate is 8.9%. What is the spot rate for this stock if spot-futures parity exists?

A)$21.14
B)$21.43
C)$21.51
D)$21.60
E)$21.78
سؤال
Southern Fuel has an inventory of 756,000 gallons of heating oil. The futures contracts on heating oil are based on 42,000 gallons. If the firm wishes to fully hedge its inventory, it should take which one of the following positions in heating oil futures contracts?

A)long on 16
B)long on 17
C)short on 18
D)short on 19
E)short on 20
سؤال
Your broker requires an initial margin of $4,000 per futures contract on soybeans and a maintenance margin of $3,000 per contract. Soybean futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. Yesterday, you bought six soybean futures contracts at the closing settlement price of 1380. Today, the settlement quote is 1335. All margin calls restore margin levels to their initial margin level. Will you receive a margin call and, if so, for what amount?

A)no margin call
B)call for $2,750
C)call for $8,000
D)call for $13,500
E)call for $20,000
سؤال
What is the difference in the value of one November heating oil contract between this day's opening and closing prices?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, $ 3.67033.74893.66523.7342 and cents/galNov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, $ and 122.71124.50122.70124.40 cents/bbl\begin{array}{llll}\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, \$ }&3.6703& 3.7489 &3.6652& 3.7342& \\\text { and cents/gal}\\\text {Nov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, \$ and }&\text {122.71} &124.50 &122.70 &124.40 \\\text { cents/bbl}\end{array}


A)$6.39
B)$24.948
C)$2,494.80
D)$2,683.80
E)$5,940.00
سؤال
Your broker requires an initial margin of $6,100 per futures contract on wheat and a maintenance margin of $4,400 per contract. Wheat futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. You sold one wheat futures contract yesterday at the closing settlement price quote of 780. Today, the settlement quote is 802. Will you receive a margin call and, if so, for what amount? All margin calls restore the margin level to its initial level.

A)no margin call
B)call for $475
C)call for $1,100
D)call for $4,750
E)call for $11,000
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Deck 14: Futures Contracts
1
You have a market position which allows you to profit when market prices increase but causes you a loss when market prices decline. This position is defined by which one of the following terms?

A)forward position
B)futures position
C)long position
D)short position
E)speculative position
C
2
Which one of the following terms is defined as the process of recognizing gains and losses on outstanding futures positions on a daily basis?

A)profit taking
B)margin adjusting
C)daily distributing
D)market adjusting
E)marking to market
E
3
Which one of the following is a contract managed by an organized exchange that allows a buyer and seller to agree on a price today for an exchange of goods that will occur sometime in the future?

A)futures contract
B)spot market
C)cash market
D)forward contract
E)discounted contract
A
4
Futures margin is defined as the deposit of funds into a futures trading account for which one of the following purposes?

A)purchase additional futures contracts
B)take a hedge position in the future
C)cover potential losses from outstanding positions
D)cover the trading costs and commissions
E)cover the future costs of reversing the position
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5
Which one of the following is the definition of the term "basis"?

A)initial cost of purchasing a futures contract
B)future price of a transaction that is agreed upon today
C)difference between the cash and futures price of a commodity
D)the expected future price of a commodity based on the current spot price
E)the expected spot price of a commodity based on the future price
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6
A long hedge is the addition of which one of the following to a short position in the underlying asset?

A)short spot position
B)any spot position
C)any futures position
D)long futures position
E)either a short spot or short futures position
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7
Which one of the following is a trade that will close out a previously established futures position?

A)maintenance call
B)margin call
C)reverse trade
D)position reversal
E)margin closeout
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8
When does the holder of a short position realize a profit?

A)when prices rise
B)when prices either remain constant or rise
C)when prices remain constant
D)when prices either remain constant or decline
E)when prices decline
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9
Which one of the following is the price of a commodity designated for delivery today?

A)daily price
B)marked price
C)margin price
D)arbitrage price
E)cash price
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10
Which one of the following terms applies to the amount of money required when a futures position is first bought or sold?

A)original deposit
B)initial margin
C)spot margin
D)equity deposit
E)mark to market
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11
A financial instrument on which a futures contract is based is called which one of the following?

A)hedged security
B)short position
C)long position
D)speculative asset
E)underlying asset
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12
Which one of the following is a notification to a futures contract holder that additional margin funds are needed?

A)marking to market
B)deposit call
C)shortage notice
D)margin call
E)marking call
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13
Which one of the following is the definition of maintenance margin?

A)initial amount required when a futures contract is either bought or sold
B)maximum amount of margin permitted for a futures account
C)minimum margin required in a futures account at all times
D)the additional amount requested in a margin call
E)the minimum amount needed to reverse a futures position
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14
You own 450,000 bushels of wheat. If you decide to add a short futures position in wheat you will be taking which one of the following positions?

A)short hedge
B)long hedge
C)program trade
D)short arbitrage
E)long arbitrage
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15
A futures price is a price that is negotiated ________ and paid ________.

A)today; in the future
B)today; today
C)in the future; in the future
D)in the future; today
E)either today or in the future; in the future
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16
Which one of the following is the strategy of earning risk-free profits by taking advantage of any unusual differences between cash and futures prices?

A)cash-futures arbitrage
B)mark to market
C)margin calling
D)basis recognition
E)cash spotting
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17
An investor who accepts the risk of a loss in exchange for the chance to earn a profit is referred to as which one of the following?

A)hedger
B)short seller
C)speculator
D)broker
E)dealer
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18
A futures position that is equal, but opposite, the position you have in the underlying asset defines which one of the following terms?

A)short hedge
B)long hedge
C)full hedge
D)partial hedge
E)underlying hedge
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19
An investor who shifts risk is referred to as which one of the following?

A)hedger
B)short seller
C)speculator
D)broker
E)dealer
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20
Which one of the following is another name for the cash market?

A)futures market
B)forward market
C)arbitrage market
D)current basis market
E)spot market
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21
Which of the following features apply to a futures contract?
I. zero-sum game
II. derivative security
III. maturity date
IV. settlement procedure

A)I and II only
B)I and III only
C)II and III only
D)II, III, and IV only
E)I, II, III, and IV
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22
Which one of the following is a difference between a forward contract and a futures contract?

A)Forward contracts are based on commodities while futures contracts are based on financial instruments.
B)The price of the asset exchanged is determined when a forward contract is entered while the price is set on the exchange date for a futures contract.
C)A forward contract is a formal agreement while a futures contract is an informal agreement.
D)Futures contracts are managed through an organized exchange while forward contracts are not.
E)There are no differences between forward and futures contracts.
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23
Sugar is currently selling for $.201 a pound while the 6-month futures price is $.208. You take a long position in the 6-month sugar futures. Which one of the following prices would cause you the greatest loss if that price turns out to be the actual price of sugar per pound 6 months from now?

A)$.198
B)$.201
C)$.205
D)$.208
E)$.211
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24
In 2007, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange merged with which one of the following exchanges?

A)Intercontinental Exchange
B)New York Board of Trade
C)Chicago Board of Trade
D)Coffee, Sugar, and Cocoa Exchange
E)New York Futures Exchange
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25
Which one of the following statements is true regarding futures contracts?

A)Futures prices are generally set equal to the spot price on the delivery date.
B)Futures contracts generally grant the buyer the option to accept only a portion of the contract.
C)Cost and convenience are the two key considerations when establishing the settlement procedures.
D)The seller of a futures contract has the option to deliver cash in an amount equal to the contract value in lieu of the underlying asset.
E)The buyer and seller of the contract negotiate the price on the maturity date.
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26
Corn is currently selling for $6.15 a bushel while the 3-month futures price is $6.20. Carl believes that corn will actually sell for $6.45 a bushel 3 months from now. Which one of the following positions in corn should he take today, given this belief?

A)sell in the spot market
B)sell in the futures market
C)take a long position in the futures market
D)take a short position in the futures market
E)take a short position in the spot market
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27
The spot price of corn is $5.85 a bushel. The 3-month futures price of corn is $5.80. Which one of the following best describes this market?

A)buyer's market
B)arbitrage opportunity
C)inverted market
D)carrying-charge market
E)market parity
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28
In which city does the largest volume of futures trading in the United States occur?

A)Boston
B)New York
C)Chicago
D)Kansas City
E)Minneapolis
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29
Which one of the following terms is defined as the strategy of monitoring the futures price on a stock index in relation to the value of the underlying index to profit from any parity deviations?

A)parity trading
B)index trading
C)program monitoring
D)inverted arbitrage
E)index arbitrage
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30
What is the normal means of delivery on a Treasury note futures contract?

A)delivery in cash
B)change in registered ownership
C)direct deposit of cash into the seller's bank account
D)wire transfer of funds from the buyer's bank to the seller's bank
E)payment by certified check on the maturity date
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31
Which one of the following best defines a carrying-charge market?

A)interest is charged on the margin balance
B)cash price is less than the futures price
C)positive basis market
D)spot market price is greater than the cash price
E)spot market price exceeds the futures price
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32
What is the highest price at which the May coffee futures contract traded during this day?
 Contract  High  Low  Close Chg  May, Coffee, 37,500 lbs., cents 138.00135.50137.152.20 per I b  Dec, Cotton,  50,000 lbs., cents 80.5978.8580.63.27per I b \begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Contract } & \text { High }& \text { Low }& \text { Close}& \text { Chg }\\\text { May, Coffee, }& 37,500 \text { lbs., cents } & 138.00& 135.50 & 137.15 & 2.20\\ \text { per I b } &\\\text { Dec, Cotton, }&\text { 50,000 lbs., cents } & 80.59 & 78.85 & 80.63 & .27\\ \text {per I b } &\\\end{array}


A)$1.3715
B)$1.3800
C)$137.15
D)$138.00
E)$140.20
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33
Which one of the following statements related to futures contracts is correct?

A)The buyer of the contract has a short position.
B)The buyer of the contract has the right to either accept delivery or cancel the contract.
C)Futures contracts can be cancelled by either the buyer or the seller with 10 days' notice to the other party.
D)Both the buyer and the seller of the contract are obligated to fulfill their duties as outlined in the futures contract.
E)The buyer of the contract must deliver the underlying asset on the settlement date.
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34
What price will be used for this day for the mark to market per pound on December cotton?
 Contract  High  Low  Close Chg  May, Coffee, 37,500 lbs., cents 138.00135.50137.152.20 per I b  Dec, Cotton,  50,000 lbs., cents 80.5978.8580.63.27per I b \begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Contract } & \text { High }& \text { Low }& \text { Close}& \text { Chg }\\\text { May, Coffee, }& 37,500 \text { lbs., cents } & 138.00& 135.50 & 137.15 & 2.20\\ \text { per I b } &\\\text { Dec, Cotton, }&\text { 50,000 lbs., cents } & 80.59 & 78.85 & 80.63 & .27\\ \text {per I b } &\\\end{array}


A)$.7885
B)$.8063
C)$78.85
D)$80.59
E)$80.63
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35
Which one of the following entails the use of computers to monitor prices and also to submit trade orders in response to arbitrage opportunities?

A)computer simulation
B)computer hedging
C)automated monitoring
D)program trading
E)cash-futures parity
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36
Assume the futures price of a commodity is equal to the future value of the cash price, calculated at the risk-free rate. Given this, which one of the following terms applies to the market for this commodity?

A)positive basis equilibrium
B)humped market
C)inverted market
D)time equilibrium
E)spot-futures parity
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37
What was the price per pound of December cotton at the end of this trading day?
 Contract  High  Low  Close Chg  May, Coffee, 37,500 lbs., cents 138.00135.50137.152.20 per I b  Dec, Cotton,  50,000 lbs., cents 80.5978.8580.63.27per I b \begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Contract } & \text { High }& \text { Low }& \text { Close}& \text { Chg }\\\text { May, Coffee, }& 37,500 \text { lbs., cents } & 138.00& 135.50 & 137.15 & 2.20\\ \text { per I b } &\\\text { Dec, Cotton, }&\text { 50,000 lbs., cents } & 80.59 & 78.85 & 80.63 & .27\\ \text {per I b } &\\\end{array}

A)$.7885
B)$.8036
C)$.8059
D)$.8063
E)$.8090
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38
When the seller of a futures contract is granted a choice among various assets to deliver, the seller is said to have which one of the following options?

A)right-to-choose option
B)spot or futures option
C)cheapest-to-deliver option
D)mark-to-market option
E)flexible delivery option
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39
A farmer has a long position in barley and hedges it with a short position in wheat. Which one of the following terms applies to this situation?

A)cross-arbitrage
B)parity play
C)market arbitrage
D)cross-hedge
E)program trade
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40
Futures contracts exist for which of the following?
I. pork bellies
II. S&P 500 index
III. Eurodollars
IV. cocoa

A)I and IV only
B)II and III only
C)I, II, and IV only
D)I, III, and IV only
E)I, II, III, and IV
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41
The duration of an interest rate futures contract is equal to the summation of which of the following?
I. duration of the instrument most likely to be used as a cross-hedge
II. duration of the underlying instrument
III. initial length of time of the futures contract
IV. time remaining on the futures contract

A)II only
B)I and II only
C)I and III only
D)II and III only
E)II and IV only
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42
A fully hedged stock portfolio will have a beta equal to which one of the following?

A)an average asset
B)U.S. Treasury bill
C)S&P 500
D)the beta of the stock portfolio exclusive of the hedge
E)one-half of the beta of the stock portfolio exclusive of the hedge
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43
Which of the following are reasons why commodities may have a negative basis?
I. storage costs
II. seasonal price fluctuations
III. transportation costs
IV. interest costs

A)I only
B)IV only
C)I and III only
D)I, II, and III only
E)I, II, III, and IV
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44
You have 50,000 pounds of cotton in storage. You don't want to sell the cotton today as you believe the price of cotton will be higher six months from now than what the markets currently predict. However, you also realize that the price could decline. Which one of the following would hedge your risk of owning the cotton for the next few months?

A)short futures position
B)long futures position
C)short spot position
D)long spot position
E)long futures position combined with a short spot position
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45
You can withdraw funds from your margin account without closing your futures contract given which two of the following?
I. marking to market deducts funds from your margin account
II. marking to market adds funds to your margin account
III. margin balance after the withdrawal will exceed the maintenance margin requirement
IV. margin balance after the withdrawal will exceed the initial margin requirement

A)I and III only
B)I and IV only
C)II and III only
D)II and IV only
E)Funds cannot be withdrawn as long as the futures contract is outstanding.
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46
How is a futures contract on the S&P 500 index settled?

A)cash
B)shares of stock selected by the contract buyer
C)shares of stock selected by the contract seller
D)shares of stock equivalent to those in the index
E)delivery of a Treasury bill equal in value to the settlement amount
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47
You are trying to value a 3-month futures contract on a stock. The market rate of return is 11.2 percent, the risk-free rate is 3.8 percent, and the dividend yield on the stock is 2.6%. The stock is currently selling for $33 a share. What is the value of "T" as used in the formula for computing the future stock price (FT = S(1 − r)^T)?

A).112
B).250
C).026
D).038
E).064
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48
Which one of the following futures contracts is generally used to hedge a bond portfolio?

A)S&P 500 index
B)Eurodollar
C)U.S. Treasury notes
D)gold
E)LIBOR rates
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49
What is the closing value of one December futures contract on corn?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Dec. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 620.50623.50613.00617.00 Dec. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 804,00810.00798,50801,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Dec. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 620.50 & 623.50 & 613.00 & 617.00\\\text { Dec. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &804,00 &810.00 &798,50 & 801,00\end{array}

A)$6.17
B)$617.00
C)$30,850
D)$308,500
E)$3,085,000
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50
Luke owns a large farming operation that encompasses over 5,000 acres of corn. The crop this year is abundant and will be ready for harvesting next month. Luke likes the market prices today but expects the prices to decline over the next month as the supply of corn increases. Which one of the following positions should Luke take to hedge his corn crop?

A)sell in the spot market today
B)buy in the spot market today
C)take a long futures position
D)take a short futures position
E)sell in the spot market today and take a long position in the futures market
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51
You are a baker and need to purchase a substantial amount of wheat flour three months from now in preparation for your busy season. Your concern is that the price of wheat will increase substantially before you make your purchase. Which one of the following positions in wheat would be an effective hedge for you?

A)long position in spot market
B)short position in spot market
C)long position in futures market
D)short position in futures market
E)none of these
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52
You currently own a stock portfolio that has a beta of 1.2. If you fully hedge your stock portfolio you will effectively change the portfolio's beta to which one of the following?

A)0
B)1
C)1 / 1.2
D)1.2
E)1.22
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53
You own a diversified investment portfolio and wish to hedge it against market declines. Which one of the following would be best suited as a cross-hedge for this purpose?

A)going long on Treasury bonds in the spot market
B)going long on DJIA futures
C)going short on S&P 500 index futures
D)going long on an index fund
E)going short on Eurodollar futures
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54
Which of the following are needed to determine the number of stock index futures required to cross-hedge a stock portfolio?
I. standard deviation of the stock portfolio
II. beta of the stock portfolio
III. value of the index futures contract
IV. value of the stock portfolio

A)I and III only
B)II and IV only
C)I, II, and III only
D)II, III, and IV only
E)I, III, and IV only
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55
Which one of the following statements is correct?

A)Futures contracts must be held to maturity.
B)Futures contracts can be closed out only by contract buyers.
C)Futures contracts can be closed out, but only during the week prior to maturity.
D)You cannot avoid accepting delivery once you purchase a futures contract.
E)Futures contracts can be closed out by entering a reverse trade.
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56
If spot-futures parity exists for an index future then the future price must equal the:

A)spot price.
B)present value of the spot price at the risk-free rate.
C)present value of the spot price at the market rate.
D)future value of the spot price at the risk-free rate.
E)future value of the spot price at the market rate.
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57
Which one of the following describes the typical initial margin requirements for a futures contract?

A)2% to 5% of contract value on short positions only
B)2% to 5% of contract value on both long and short positions
C)4% to 8% of contract value on long positions only
D)4% to 8% of contract value on short positions only
E)5% to 15% of contract value on both long and short positions
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58
Which one of the following statements is correct concerning an inverted futures market?

A)The basis will be negative.
B)The basis will equal zero.
C)The cash price will equal the futures price.
D)The cash price will exceed the futures price.
E)Arbitrage opportunities must exist.
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59
You currently have a long position in the 3-month futures market. Which one of the following would be a reverse trade to this position?

A)short spot
B)long spot
C)short 3-month futures
D)long 3-month futures
E)short 6-month futures
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60
You purchased seven September wheat futures contracts at the open today and sold those contracts at the close. What is your total profit or loss on these contracts?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Sep. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 615.50618.25608.00612.50 Sep. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 814,00820.00808,50811,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Sep. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 615.50 & 618.25& 608.00 & 612.50\\\text { Sep. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &814,00 &820.00 &808,50 & 811,00\end{array}

A)$10,500
B)$1,050
C)$105
D)$10.50
E)$.03
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61
Your broker requires an initial margin of $1,500 and a maintenance margin of $1,000 on Treasury note futures. Treasury note futures contracts are based on a $100,000 par value and quoted in points and one-half of 1/32 of a point. You own one Treasury futures contract that had a closing settlement quote of 113′245 yesterday. Today, the settlement quote is 112′265. Your margin balance at yesterday's close was $1,150. All margin calls restore margin levels to their initial level. Will you receive a margin call based on today's settlement quote and, if so, for what amount?

A)no margin call
B)call for $1,037.50
C)call for $937.50
D)call for $1,100
E)call for $1,287.50
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62
Southern Fields has an inventory of 838,000 pounds of sugar. The firm placed a partial hedge on this inventory by selling 6 futures contracts at 9.56. The futures contracts are based on 112,000 pounds and are quoted in cents per pound. At the time the firm sold the sugar, the spot rate was 9.63. How much profit did the firm lose because of the hedge?

A)$470.40
B)$586.60
C)$688.20
D)$4,704.00
E)$5,866.00
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63
The spot price on orange juice is 121.55 cents per pound. The futures price is 124.30. The basis is ________ and the market is a(n)________ market.

A)−2.75; carrying-charge
B)−2.75; inverted
C)1.75; inverted
D)2.75; carrying-charge
E)2.75; inverted
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64
You purchased two futures contracts on soybeans at a price quote of 1344′0. The initial margin requirement is $4,750 per contract and the maintenance margin is $3,500 per contract. The contract quantity is 5,000 bushels and the price quote is in cents per bushel. What is the lowest the price quote can go before you receive a margin call?

A)1314′0
B)1315′0
C)1319′0
D)1322′0
E)1325′0
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65
What is the price difference on a $100,000, 10-year Treasury note futures contract between the highest and lowest prices at which the bond traded on this day? Treasury note, $100,000, pts and one-half of 1/32 of a point.
 Contract  Open  High  Low  Close  Jun, 10Yr. Treasury note 115270116065115000115035\begin{array}{ccccc}\text { Contract } & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Close } \\\text { Jun, } 10 \mathrm{Yr} . \text { Treasury note } & 115^{\prime} 270 & 116^{\prime} 065 & 115^{\prime} 000 & 115^{\prime} 035\end{array}

A)$106.50
B)$1,065.00
C)$1,203.13
D)$10,650.00
E)$12,031.30
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66
The T-Shirt Factory purchased seven futures contracts on cotton at a quoted price of 63.70 as a hedge against its inventory needs. At the time it actually needed the cotton, the spot price was 64.50. Cotton futures are based on 50,000 pounds and quoted in cents per pound. How much did the Shirt Factory save by hedging cotton?

A)$40
B)$400
C)$2,600
D)$2,400
E)$2,800
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67
What is the amount of the difference between the highest and the lowest value of a November heating oil contract on this day?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, $ 3.67033.74893.66523.7342 and cents/galNov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, $ and 122.71124.50122.70124.40 cents/bbl\begin{array}{llll}\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, \$ }&3.6703& 3.7489 &3.6652& 3.7342& \\\text { and cents/gal}\\\text {Nov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, \$ and }&\text {122.71} &124.50 &122.70 &124.40 \\\text { cents/bbl}\end{array}


A)$3,525.00
B)$3,515.40
C)$3,517.72
D)$3,549.70
E)$3,554.10
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68
You own four November crude oil futures contracts. What is the settlement value of those contracts at the end day?
 Contract  Open  High  Low  Close  Nov, crude ail, 1, gad 123.01124.3122.93123.90 bbls. $ and cents/bbl \begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l l c c c } \text { Contract } & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Close } \\\text { Nov, crude ail, 1, gad } & 123.01 & 124.3 & 122.93 & 123.90\end{array}\\\text { bbls. \$ and cents/bbl }\end{array}

A)$356,200
B)$363,600
C)$416,400
D)$445,500
E)$495,600
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69
The spot price for a non-dividend-paying stock is $24. The risk-free rate is 2.8% and the market rate is 10.6%. What is the 6-month futures price of this stock if spot-futures parity exists?

A)$24.33
B)$24.41
C)$24.54
D)$24.59
E)$24.70
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70
The spot price on cocoa is $3,840 a ton. The futures price is $3,450 a ton. The basis is ________ and the market is a(n)________ market.

A)−390; carrying-charge
B)−390; inverted
C)60; inverted
D)390; carrying-charge
E)390; inverted
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71
Will purchased 3 futures contracts on corn. The contract size is 5,000 bushels and the price is quoted in cents per bushel. Assume the initial margin requirement is 4.5% of the contract value. What is the amount of the initial margin if the futures quote is 624?

A)$140.40
B)$421.20
C)$1,404
D)$2,808
E)$4,212
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72
What is the difference between this day's high and closing prices for one 10-year Treasury note futures contract? Treasury note, $100,000, pts and one-half of 1/32 of a point.
 Contract  High  Low  Close  Jun, 10Yr. Treasury note 11025112051098011030\begin{array}{ccccc}\text { Contract } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Close } \\\text { Jun, } 10 \mathrm{Yr} . \text { Treasury note } & 110^{\prime }25 & 112^{\prime} 05 & 109^{\prime} 80 & 110^{\prime }30\end{array}

A)$835.00
B)$950.00
C)$1,000.00
D)$1,171.88
E)$1,218.75
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73
By how much did one September futures contract on wheat vary during today's trading?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Dec. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 620.50623.50613.00617.00 Dec. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 804,00810.00798,50801,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Dec. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 620.50 & 623.50 & 613.00 & 617.00\\\text { Dec. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &804,00 &810.00 &798,50 & 801,00\end{array}

A)$.115
B)$1.15
C)$11.50
D)$115.00
E)$575.00
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74
You purchased four September corn futures contracts at what turned out to be the lowest price of the day and sold those contracts at today's close. What is your total profit or loss on this investment?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Sep. Corn.  5,000 bu, cents/bu 615.50618.25608.00612.50 Sep. Wheat,  5,000 bu, cents/bu 814,00820.00808,50811,00\begin{array}{llll}&\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Sep. Corn. }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } & 615.50 & 618.25& 608.00 & 612.50\\\text { Sep. Wheat, }&\text { 5,000 bu, cents/bu } &814,00 &820.00 &808,50 & 811,00\end{array}

A)$287.50
B)$1,100
C)$2,875
D)$1,100 .
E)$14,250.
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75
What is the price difference on a $100,000, 5-year Treasury note futures contract between the high and low prices? Treasury note, $100,000, pts and one-quarter of 1/32 of a point.
 Contract  Oper  High  Low  Clage  Jun, 5 Yr. Treasury note 112067112126111175111250\begin{array} { c l l l l l } \text { Contract } & \text { Oper } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Clage } \\\text { Jun, } 5 \text { Yr. Treasury note } & 112^{\prime} 067 & 112 ^{\prime}126 & 111 ^{\prime}175 & 111 ^{\prime} 250\end{array}

A)$428.13
B)$512.08
C)$787.50
D)$823.42
E)$846.88
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76
The 3-month futures price on a non-dividend-paying stock is $21.22. The risk-free rate is 1.5% and the market rate is 8.9%. What is the spot rate for this stock if spot-futures parity exists?

A)$21.14
B)$21.43
C)$21.51
D)$21.60
E)$21.78
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77
Southern Fuel has an inventory of 756,000 gallons of heating oil. The futures contracts on heating oil are based on 42,000 gallons. If the firm wishes to fully hedge its inventory, it should take which one of the following positions in heating oil futures contracts?

A)long on 16
B)long on 17
C)short on 18
D)short on 19
E)short on 20
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78
Your broker requires an initial margin of $4,000 per futures contract on soybeans and a maintenance margin of $3,000 per contract. Soybean futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. Yesterday, you bought six soybean futures contracts at the closing settlement price of 1380. Today, the settlement quote is 1335. All margin calls restore margin levels to their initial margin level. Will you receive a margin call and, if so, for what amount?

A)no margin call
B)call for $2,750
C)call for $8,000
D)call for $13,500
E)call for $20,000
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79
What is the difference in the value of one November heating oil contract between this day's opening and closing prices?
 Contact  Open High Low Close Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, $ 3.67033.74893.66523.7342 and cents/galNov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, $ and 122.71124.50122.70124.40 cents/bbl\begin{array}{llll}\text { Contact } & \text { Open } & \text {High} & \text { Low}& \text { Close}\\\text { Nov, Heating oil, 42,000 gal, \$ }&3.6703& 3.7489 &3.6652& 3.7342& \\\text { and cents/gal}\\\text {Nov, Crude oil, 1,000 bbls, \$ and }&\text {122.71} &124.50 &122.70 &124.40 \\\text { cents/bbl}\end{array}


A)$6.39
B)$24.948
C)$2,494.80
D)$2,683.80
E)$5,940.00
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80
Your broker requires an initial margin of $6,100 per futures contract on wheat and a maintenance margin of $4,400 per contract. Wheat futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. You sold one wheat futures contract yesterday at the closing settlement price quote of 780. Today, the settlement quote is 802. Will you receive a margin call and, if so, for what amount? All margin calls restore the margin level to its initial level.

A)no margin call
B)call for $475
C)call for $1,100
D)call for $4,750
E)call for $11,000
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