Deck 11: Mycology

Question 1

Sinonasal destruction and brain abscesses can occur in infections from species of ______________ mold.​

Answer 1

​Aspergillus

Question 2

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Annelides

Answer 2

h

Question 3

During reproductive budding of yeast cells, the parent cell produces a protuberance called a ______________________​

Answer 3

​blastoconidium​

Question 4

The oral yeast infection candidiasis is also commonly called _______________.​

Question 5

Fluconazole and echinocandin are drugs in which general classification?​

A)​Antibacterial
B)​Antifungal
C)​Antimicrobial
D)​Antiviral

Question 6

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Candidemia

Question 7

​Mycology is the study of microscopic and macroscopic organisms called ___________.

Question 8

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Ringworm

Question 9

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Cellulitis

Question 10

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Dimorphic

Question 11

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Angioinvasion

Question 12

Which form of dermatophytosis involves the feet?​

A)​Tinea barbae
B)​Tinea capitis
C)​Tinea manuum
D)​Tinea pedis

Question 13

Which fungal infection is transmitted by exposure to bat guano or bird droppings?​

A)​Aspergillosis
B)​Coccidiomycosis
C)​Histoplasmosis
D)​Mucormycosis

Question 14

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Ubiquitous

Question 15

Mucormycosis and histoplasmosis are infections caused by types of _____________ organisms.​

Question 16

​Which of the following groups of pathogens causes vulvovaginal infections?

A)​Candida
B)​Aspergillus
C)​Histoplasma
D)​Coccidioides

Question 17

Onychomycosis is a chronic condition also known as which of the following?

A)​Tinea barbae
B)​Tinea capitis
C)​Tinea manuum
D)​Tinea unguium

Question 18

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Mycosis

Question 19

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Dermatophytosis

Question 20

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​A condition of diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous and connective tissues.b.​A morphological characteristic of being separated by a dividing structure.c.​Fungal infection in humans and animals characterized by a reddened, raised circular shape and usually a clearer center.d.​Types of fungal organisms that can exist as either yeast form or mold form depending on the environmental and growth conditions.e.​Penetration of arteries or veins by pathogenic organisms to gain access to the circulatory system.f.​Something that is widespread, found everywhere, or constantly encountered.g.​General term used for a fungal infection which can be superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic in nature.h.​Fungal cells that produce conidia by growing in length and tapering toward the tip.i.​The pathogenic presence of a species of yeast in the circulating bloodstream.j.A condition of fungal skin infection also known as tinea.
​Septate

Question 21

Candidemia is an opportunistic fungal infection rarely seen in healthy individuals.​

Question 22

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is commonly seen in immunocompromised cancer patient with neutropenia and in diabetics with ketoacidosis.​

Question 23

​Thrush infections produce a cottage-cheese-like discharge of the vagina or penis and symptoms of itching and irritation.

Question 24

Histoplasmosis is the leading cause of cases of fungal meningitis.​

Question 25

​Candida neoformans is the only species of yeast capable of producing a capsule.

Question 26

Nail salon workers should be required to have certification demonstrating competence in prevention of transmitting tinea unguium.​

Question 27

The process of leavening in bread incorporates air bubbles for a lighter texture.​

Question 28

​Fungal pathogens infect both animals and humans but cannot be transmitted between the species.

Question 29

Premature and low-birth-weight babies are at elevated risk for invasive candidiasis.​

Question 30

Fungal cell walls are composed of polysaccharides and chlorophyll.​