Deck 29: Over-The-Counter Otc Medications

Question 1

What is the generic name for Claritin?

A) Cetirizine
B) Fexofenadine
C) Diphenhydramine
D) Loratadine

Answer 1

Loratadine

Question 2

The only time a patient receiving Medicaid benefits is counseled about an over-the-counter (OTC) purchase is when:

A) He or she checks out at a register
B) A physician writes a prescription for an OTC drug
C) The patient requests counseling before purchasing
D) Both B and C occurs

Answer 2

Both B and C occurs

Question 3

If heartburn persists longer than __________, then a physician should be consulted to rule out the possibility of an ulcer.

A) 2 weeks
B) 2 months
C) 6 months
D) 1 year

Answer 3

2 weeks

Question 4

Which of the following conditions cannot be treated with OTC products?

A) Scratchy, dry throat
B) Congested cough
C) Dry cough
D) Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat)

Question 5

Which of the following ingredients is associated with Reye syndrome?

A) Acetaminophen
B) Aspirin
C) Guaifenesin
D) Diphenhydramine

Question 6

A drug that loosens and thins sputum and bronchial secretions is known as a:

A) Antitussive
B) Antipyretic
C) Decongestant
D) Expectorant

Question 7

What concern do pharmacists have about OTC drug use?

A) The OTC treatment may mask a more serious health issue.
B) The use of OTC medications will put pharmacists out of business.
C) Multiple OTC medications contain the same generic ingredients.
D) Both A and C are concerns.

Question 8

Which of the following is not a reason that people choose to purchase OTC products?

A) They think they know more than their physicians.
B) People who choose to purchase OTC products think they can save money.
C) They want to be involved in their own care.
D) OTC products are easier to obtain.

Question 9

Which one of the following statements is not true about chlorpheniramine?

A) Chlorpheniramine is marketed under the brand name Chlor-Trimeton.
B) It is a first generation antihistamine.
C) Chlorpheniramine does not cause drowsiness.
D) It is available OTC.

Question 10

OTC agents for throat pain commonly contain:

A) Menthol
B) Alcohol
C) Benzocaine
D) All of the above

Question 11

Which of the following drug classifications is(are) not available OTC for allergy treatment?

A) Decongestants
B) Antihistamines
C) Antitussives
D) Both A and B

Question 12

Aspirin possesses:

A) Analgesic properties
B) Antipyretic properties
C) Anti-inflammatory properties
D) All of the above

Question 13

What is the most common ingredient in OTC acne preparations?

A) Miconazole
B) Tolnaftate
C) Benzoyl peroxide
D) Hydrocortisone

Question 14

Symptoms such as itching, hives, sneezing, and itchy and runny eyes should be treated with a(n):

A) Antihistamine
B) Decongestant
C) Combination antihistamine and decongestant
D) Analgesic

Question 15

Which of the following statements is not true regarding OTC sleep aids?

A) Many sleep aids contain antihistamines.
B) Sleep aids cause drowsiness.
C) Many contain acetaminophen.
D) Sleep aids are approved for chronic insomnia.

Question 16

Which organ is at risk from an overdose of acetaminophen?

A) Lungs
B) Liver
C) Heart
D) Kidney

Question 17

Which of the following OTC products can be used for constipation or diarrhea?

A) Docusate sodium
B) Psyllium
C) Bisacodyl
D) Senna

Question 18

What is the term for a food or a naturally occurring supplement thought to have a beneficial effect on human health?

A) Organic
B) Naturemed
C) Nutraceutical
D) Natural

Question 19

A drug that reduces fever is an:

A) Analgesic
B) Anti-inflammatory
C) Antipyretic
D) Antitussive

Question 20

Which of the following OTC ingredients is associated with next-day drowsiness and confusion and an increased risk of falls, particularly in older adults?

A) Acetaminophen
B) Aspirin
C) Diphenhydramine
D) Guaifenesin

Question 21

Zaditor is available as a:

A) Nasal dosage form
B) Ophthalmic dosage form
C) Oral dosage form
D) Both A and C

Question 22

Which of the following second-generation antihistamines are available in OTC strengths?

A) Claritin
B) Allegra
C) Zyrtec
D) All of the above

Question 23

Fluticasone is a:

A) Nasal antihistamine
B) Nasal decongestant
C) Nasal steroid
D) None of the above

Question 24

Dextromethorphan is indicated as a(n):

A) Analgesic
B) Antihistamine
C) Antitussive
D) Decongestant

Question 25

Which of the following OTC sleep aids is an endogenous hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythms?

A) Benadryl
B) Melatonin
C) Unisom
D) Tylenol PM

Question 26

Which of the following medications is not available in an OTC formulation?

A) Allegra
B) Prilosec
C) Lasix
D) MiraLAX

Question 27

Ibuprofen possesses:

A) Analgesic properties
B) Antipyretic properties
C) Anti-inflammatory properties
D) All of the above

Question 28

Which of the following is(are) at a greater risk of medication errors with OTC products?

A) Young children
B) Older adults
C) Infants
D) All of the above

Question 29

The generic name for Aleve is:

A) Fexofenadine
B) Ibuprofen
C) Naproxen
D) Oxybutynin

Question 30

Some antacids affect the absorption of:

A) Tetracycline
B) Quinolone antibiotics
C) Levothyroxine
D) All of the above

Question 31

Aspirin in a low dose may be taken to:

A) Help avoid heart attack and stroke
B) Lower blood pressure
C) Reduce cholesterol levels
D) All of the above

Question 32

Rebound congestion can occur with:

A) Afrin
B) Nasalcrom
C) Benadryl
D) Claritin

Question 33

Which OTC product can be ingested along with gas-producing foods to help neutralize gas production?

A) Simethicone
B) Alpha-galactosidase
C) Omeprazole
D) Tums

Question 34

Oxybutynin, which is available as an OTC product for overactive bladder:

A) Is an anticholinergic agent
B) Is a transdermal patch that is worn for four days
C) May cause a patient to experience drowsiness, dizziness, or blurry vision as side effects
D) All of the above

Question 35

Which of the following products need to be kept behind the counter attributable to restriction of sales?

A) Plan B
B) Sudafed
C) Claritin D
D) All of the above

Question 36

Which of the following drug classifications may cause a patient to experience an increase in blood pressure as a side effect?

A) Antihistamines
B) Antipyretics
C) NSAIDS
D) Proton pump inhibitors

Question 37

The active ingredient contained in Nasacort Allergy 24HR is:

A) Budesonide
B) Fluticasone
C) Triamcinolone
D) Tetrahydrozoline

Question 38

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is another widely used OTC acts as an:

A) Analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent
B) Analgesic and antipyretic agent
C) Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent
D) Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent

Question 39

Guaifenesin is indicated as a(n):

A) Antihistamine
B) Antitussive
C) Decongestant
D) Expectorant

Question 40

To what does the "D" in Claritin D refer?

A) Decongestant
B) Pseudoephedrine
C) Dextromethorphan
D) A and B