Deck 33: Accounts Payable and Accounting Procedures

Question 1

The major work of the urinary system is performed by the:

A) bladder
B) ureters
C) kidneys
D) liver

Answer 1

kidneys

Question 2

The most common underlying cause of nephrotic syndrome is:

A) sickle cell anemia
B) renal vein thrombosis
C) diabetes
D) glomerulonephritis

Answer 2

glomerulonephritis

Question 3

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder usually caused by an ascending organism introduced through the:

A) navel
B) meatus
C) mouth or nose
D) anus

Answer 3

meatus

Question 4

Which of the following is not possible during cystourethroscopy?

A) kidney transplantation
B) catheterization of the kidneys
C) biopsy of a tumor
D) removal of calculi in the bladder

Question 5

In the male, the urethra is about ___ inches long.

A) 1½
B) 3
C) 6½
D) 8

Question 6

Which of the following is considered an invasive procedure?

A) urinalysis
B) catheterization
C) x-ray of the abdomen
D) intake-output measurement

Question 7

Which of the following people is most likely to have kidney stones?

A) a male infant
B) a female teenager
C) a male in his 30s
D) a female in her 60s

Question 8

Women who have had cystitis a few times can identify the characteristic symptoms and will start to drink water and:

A) orange juice
B) tomato juice
C) cranberry juice
D) club soda

Question 9

Which of the following is not a symptom of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN)?

A) anemia
B) protein in the urine
C) moderate edema
D) fatigue

Question 10

The involuntary loss of drops of urine is called:

A) dribbling
B) frequency
C) hesitancy
D) urgency

Question 11

Commonly seen in patients experiencing renal failure, Kussmaul's respirations:

A) are fast and deep
B) resemble loud groans
C) occur at a rate of about five per minute
D) are so shallow that it may appear that the patient is not breathing at all

Question 12

Which of the following is not an initial symptom of chronic renal failure?

A) hypotension
B) listlessness
C) dry mouth
D) confusion

Question 13

Before performing an intravenous pyelography (IVP), it is extremely important to determine if the patient has an allergic response to:

A) penicillin
B) barium
C) sodium
D) iodine

Question 14

To qualify for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), a patient's kidney stone must be _____ in diameter.

A) no more than 4 cm
B) at least 4 cm
C) no more than 6 cm
D) at least 6 cm

Question 15

With nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis (NIPD), there are ____ overnight exchanges.

A) no more than 2
B) at least 2
C) no more than 5
D) at least 6

Question 16

Which kidney is displaced by the liver?

A) left
B) right
C) both left and right
D) neither left nor right

Question 17

Transobturator tape (TOT) is used to:

A) seal an exterior ulcer in the bladder
B) hold the ureters in place after surgery
C) support the bladder and urethra in their proper position
D) hold a surgical incision closed (in place of stitches)

Question 18

The artificial veins used in patients undergoing dialysis after the natural veins fail usually last:

A) 6 to 8 months
B) 1 to 3 years
C) 3 to 5 years
D) the remainder of the patient's life

Question 19

Urine is produced through:

A) secretion
B) excretion
C) elimination
D) digestion

Question 20

The treatment for pyelonephritis consists primarily of:

A) over-the-counter painkillers
B) antibiotics
C) warm moist compresses
D) surgical correction

Question 21

Match each term with its definition.
This is usually used for culture purposes, pregnancy determination, or microscopic examination

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 22

Match each term with its definition.
Surgically inserted into the jugular or subclavian vein to provide temporary access for hemodialysis treatments

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 23

Match each term with its definition.
Inner layer of the kidney

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 24

Match each term with its definition.
Helpful in easing the symptoms of urge incontinence

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 25

Match each term with its definition.
Passage through which blood enters the glomerulus

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 26

Match each term with its definition.
Period of time during which dialysis solution remains in the abdomen

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 27

Match each term with its definition.
Tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to relieve distension and discomfort

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 28

Match each term with its definition.
Involves collecting all urinary output from a specified hour 1 day until the same time the next day in a special container under specific conditions

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 29

Match each term with its definition.
Loss of urine that occurs when a person coughs, sneezes, or laughs

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 30

Match each term with its definition.
Passage through which blood exists the glomerulus

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 31

Match each term with its definition.
Solution that continuously circulates around the membranes in dialysis

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 32

Match each term with its definition.
A record of all fluid, or food that melts to liquid, that is consumed, along with all urine or other fluid loss, be it measured or estimated

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 33

Match each term with its definition.
Involuntary emptying of the bladder

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 34

Match each term with its definition.
Loss of urine that occurs unexpectedly

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 35

Match each term with its definition.
Outer layer of the kidney

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 36

Match each term with its definition.
Water pills

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 37

Match each term with its definition.
Term used to describe the limit of sugar reabsorption

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 38

Match each term with its definition.
Loss of urine that occurs because the bladder never empties completely and its fullness causes leakage

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises

Question 39

Match each term with its definition.
Notch in the concave border of the kidney through which the renal artery enters and the renal vein and renal pelvis of the ureter exits

A)hilum
B)cortex
C)medulla
D)afferent arteriole
E)efferent arteriole
F)threshold
G)catheter
H)incontinence
I)dialysate
J)dwell time

Question 40

Match each term with its definition.
Preferably the first of the morning, this is simply voided into a clean container

A)Permacath
B)intake-output measurement
C)24-hour urine test
D)routine specimen
E)clean catch specimen
F)diuretics
G)stress incontinence
H)overflow incontinence
I)urge incontinence
J)Kegel exercises