Question 1

Which of the following is the most associated with quantitative research?&#10;A)theory-verification models&#10;B)theory-generation models&#10;C)grounded theory&#10;D)verstehen

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research is most associated with theory-verification models, where the primary goal is to test hypotheses and theories through statistical analysis.

Question 2

If a researcher begins their data collection with no specific hypotheses or theories in mind, they are engaging in ______.&#10;A)a constructionist approach&#10;B)phenomenological theory&#10;C)descriptive statistics&#10;D)grounded theory

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory is a research methodology that involves beginning with data collection without any preconceived theories or hypotheses, allowing theories to emerge from the data itself.

Question 3

In comparison to quantitative methods, qualitative methods tend to ______.&#10;A)only rely on theory-verification models&#10;B)have more options for techniques and perspectives&#10;C)require less time for data collection&#10;D)involve significantly larger sample sizes

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods are known for their flexibility and diversity in techniques and perspectives, allowing researchers to explore a wide range of phenomena in depth. Unlike quantitative methods, which often have more structured approaches and rely on numerical data, qualitative research embraces various methodologies to understand complex human experiences.

Question 4

Qualitative research is commonly used to explain the processes that shape family life.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research methods, such as interviews and observations, are well-suited for exploring the complexities and dynamics of family life, allowing researchers to understand and explain the processes and meanings behind family interactions and structures.

Question 5

______ are assumptions that a researcher may hold about the relationship of theory and research practices.&#10;A)Qualitative methods&#10;B)Ontological orientations&#10;C)Epistemological orientations&#10;D)Quantitative methods

Accepted Answer

Epistemological orientations refer to the assumptions researchers hold about the nature of knowledge and the relationship between theory and research practices.

Question 6

Informed consent is relatively easy to obtain when conducting qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent in qualitative research can be complex due to the evolving nature of the research design, the depth of personal information involved, and the need for confidentiality and trust between the researcher and participants.

Question 7

Structured interviews and questionnaires should not be used when conducting qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

Structured interviews and questionnaires can be used in qualitative research to collect systematic and comparable data, although they are more commonly associated with quantitative research. Qualitative research often involves open-ended questions that allow for in-depth exploration of participants' thoughts and feelings, which can be incorporated into structured formats.

Question 8

When conducting observational research, it is a requirement for researchers to document every piece of information that they observe.

Accepted Answer

In observational research, researchers focus on specific behaviors or phenomena relevant to their study, rather than documenting every single detail observed. This targeted observation is guided by the research questions or objectives.

Question 9

In what situation would a research most likely use observational methods?&#10;A)when asking parents about how they discipline their children&#10;B)when studying preschool-age children&#10;C)when studying teenagers&#10;D)when trying to understand the culture of a community

Accepted Answer

Observational methods are often used when studying preschool-age children because they may not have the verbal skills to express themselves clearly, making direct observation a more effective way to gather data.

Question 10

In a(n) ______, researchers are required to participate in the culture they are trying to study.&#10;A)case study&#10;B)ethnography&#10;C)in-depth interview&#10;D)focus group

Accepted Answer

Ethnography involves researchers immersing themselves in the culture or social group they are studying, often participating in the daily lives of the participants to gain a deeper understanding of their customs, behaviors, and social interactions.

Question 11

There are five criteria that need to be met in order for observation to be a scientific tool.Which of the five criteria is met when a researcher records field jottings?&#10;A)The observation is planned systematically.&#10;B)The observation is subjected to checks on reliability and validity.&#10;C)The observation is related to general propositions rather than specific examples.&#10;D)The observation is recorded systematically.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are five criteria that need to...

Question 12

Qualitative research methods would be helpful in answering which of the following research questions?&#10;A)How many students in the United States participate in extracurricular activities?&#10;B)On average, at what age do American parents have their first child?&#10;C)Are American families having less children than they did 50 years ago?&#10;D)How do American families resolve conflict within their households?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Qualitative research methods would be helpful in...

Question 13

What research design would potentially be the fastest and cheapest method of data collection?&#10;A)in-depth interviews&#10;B)ethnographies&#10;C)focus groups&#10;D)laboratory experiments

Accepted Answer

The answer of What research design would potentially be the...

Question 14

One of the differences between journalism and observational research is that the case study alone is not enough for observational research.The case study must be applied to a theory or hypothesis in observational research.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the differences between journalism and...

Question 15

Which of the following research designs would best describe a study observing one family over the course of 3 years?&#10;A)case studies&#10;B)ethnographies&#10;C)in-depth interviews&#10;D)focus groups

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following research designs would...

Deck 9: Studying Families: Methods for Qualitative Data