Deck 4: Female Sexual and Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

________ refers to the study of the function of human body parts.

A)Anatomy
B)Physiology
C)Sex
D)Gender

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The opening of the vagina which is located between the urethra and the anus is known as the

A)hymen
B)introitus
C)perineum
D)clitoral hood

Answer 2

B

Question 3

A woman undergoes a procedure to have her labia surgically sculpted to enhance their appearance.This procedure is known as a

A)vaginoplasty
B)hymenplasty
C)labiaplasty
D)hoodectomy

Answer 3

C

Question 4

The thin layer of mucous membrane with covers the vaginal opening is known as the

A)hymen
B)introitus
C)perineum
D)clitoral hood

Question 5

What is unique about the clitoris?

A)Its central role in initiating the lubrication process
B)Providing for the only source of stimulation which leads to orgasm
C)Its only known function is for pleasure.
D)There is considerable variation in appearance.

Question 6

The layer of fatty tissue at the top of the pubic bone which is covered in pubic hair is known as the

A)vulva
B)pudendum
C)mons veneris
D)labia majora

Question 7

A woman undergoes a type of circumcision in which the labia minora are removed in addition to the clitoris.This procedure is known as a

A)clitoridectomy
B)pharaonic circumcision
C)sunna circumcision
D)vaginectomy

Question 8

A woman undergoes a procedure in which her clitoral hood is removed to heighten her level of clitoral stimulation.This procedure is known as a

A)vaginoplasty
B)hymenplasty
C)labiaplasty
D)hoodectomy

Question 9

________ refers to the study of the structure of human body parts.

A)Anatomy
B)Physiology
C)Sex
D)Gender

Question 10

The smaller, inner lips are known as the

A)Labia minora
B)Labia majora
C)Mons pubis
D)Mons veneris

Question 11

The surgical procedure which is sometimes referred to as virginity restoration is known as a

A)vaginoplasty
B)hymenplasty
C)labiaplasty
D)hoodectomy

Question 12

A woman undergoes a type of circumcision in which both the labia minora and majora are removed in addition to the clitoris.This is known as a

A)clitoridectomy
B)pharaonic circumcision
C)sunna circumcision
D)vaginectomy

Question 13

The external structures of the female are collectively known as the
A)vagina

A)labia majora
B)mons veneris
C)vulva

Question 14

The larger, outer lips are known as the

A)labia minora
B)labia majora
C)mons pubis
D)mons veneris

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a part of the clitoris?

A)the shaft
B)the root
C)the hood
D)the glans

Question 16

A woman undergoes a type of circumcision in which only the clitoral hood is removed.This procedure is known as a

A)clitoridectomy
B)pharaonic circumcision
C)sunna circumcision
D)vaginectomy

Question 17

What is the known function of pubic hair?

A)There is no known function.
B)It protects the skin from infection.
C)It covers the more vulnerable areas and prevents overstimulation.
D)It traps vaginal secretions and enhances sexual arousal.

Question 18

The clitoris is composed mostly of

A)spongy tissue
B)nerve endings
C)fatty tissue
D)erectile tissue

Question 19

The opening of the urethra is known as the

A)glans
B)mons veneris
C)corpora cavernosa
D)external urethra orifice

Question 20

A woman undergoes a procedure to have her vaginal tissue tightened to enhance her sexual stimulation.This procedure is known as a

A)vaginoplasty
B)hymenplasty
C)labiaplasty
D)hoodectomy

Question 21

Which of the following is associated with female ejaculation?

A)Pubococcygeus muscle
B)Vestibular bulb
C)Bartholin's glands
D)Skene's glands '

Question 22

When not sexually aroused, the vagina is best described as being

A)an open space
B)potential space
C)a long tube
D)folded tissue

Question 23

Vagina is a Latin word that means

A)"hole"
B)"opening"
C)"sheath"
D)"birth canal"

Question 24

Regarding the sensitivity of the length of the vagina, it is known that

A)it is highly sensitive, though not to the same degree as the clitoris
B)it is at least as sensitive the clitoris
C)many women report that they have no sensitivity in this area
D)there are very few nerve endings in the length, rendering it fairly insensitive

Question 25

Weakened pelvic floor muscles can lead to all of the following symptoms EXCEPT

A)lack of sexual sensitivity
B)loss of bladder control after childbirth
C)vaginal dryness
D)inhibited orgasm response

Question 26

___________ occurs when the mucosa cells produce secretions which cleanse and regulate the vaginal environment.

A)Vasocongestion
B)Vaginal lubrication
C)Vaginal discharge
D)Vaginitis

Question 27

All of the following may cause the pelvic floor muscles to weaken EXCEPT

A)sexual activity
B)weight gain
C)childbirth
D)age

Question 28

The pubbococcygeals, or __________, support the pelvic organs and allow for the voluntary control of the urethral and anal openings.

A)pelvic floor muscles
B)introitus
C)perineum
D)vagina

Question 29

The Skene's glands are also known as the

A)Paraurethral glands
B)Skene's glands
C)Bartholin's glands
D)Cowper's glands

Question 30

Where is the G-spot located?

A)about 2 inches inside the vagina, towards the front of the body
B)just underneath the clitoral hood
C)about 3 - 4 inches inside the vagina, on the posterior vaginal wall
D)about 5 - 6 inches inside the vagina, just below the cervix

Question 31

The muscular canal which begins at the cervix and extends 3-5 inches is known as the _________.
A)pelvic floor muscles

A)introitus
B)perineum
C)vagina

Question 32

Why were Kegel exercises originally developed?

A)to assist women with improving their sexual sensitivity
B)to help women regain bladder control after childbirth
C)to assist with orgasm response
D)to help women heal more quickly after childbirth

Question 33

In most women, the hymen

A)is completely torn during intercourse
B)is not present when intercourse initially occurs
C)is proof of virginity
D)stretches enough so that it doesn't actually tear during intercourse

Question 34

A surgical procedure in which an incision in made in the perineum to facilitate childbirth is known as a(n)

A)vaginoplasty
B)hymenplasty
C)labiaplasty
D)episiotomy

Question 35

When the vaginal tissues become engorged with blood during sexual arousal, this is known as

A)vasocongestion
B)vaginal lubrication
C)vaginal discharge
D)vaginitis

Question 36

The area of tissue which is located between the vaginal and anal openings is called the

A)hymen
B)introitus
C)perineum
D)clitoral hood

Question 37

The pea-sized glans which are located in the labia minora within the vestibule at either side of the vaginal opening that secret a few drops of fluid during sexual arousal are known as

A)Bulbourethral glands
B)Skene's glands
C)Bartholin's glands
D)Cowper's glands

Question 38

The __________, or womb, is a pear shaped organ that lies at the top of the vagina.

A)Cervix
B)Fundus
C)Uterus
D)Corpus

Question 39

The chemical balance of the vagina is highly acidic which serves the function of

A)protecting the sperm
B)preventing infections
C)allowing for lubrications
D)facilitating the menstrual cycle

Question 40

When the vaginal mucosa release droplets of clear, slippery fluid during sexual arousal, this is known as

A)vasocongestion
B)vaginal lubrication
C)vaginal discharge
D)vaginitis

Question 41

Pubic hair traps vaginal secretions which enhance sexual arousal.

Question 42

In most women, the hymen tears completely during sexual intercourse.

Question 43

When a woman is not sexually aroused, the walls of the vagina actually touch.

Question 44

The menstrual cycle begins when the hypothalamus begins releasing _________.

A)GnRH
B)FSH
C)LH
D)Estrogen

Question 45

__________ refers to the experience of painful menstrual cramping during menstruation.

A)Premenstrual syndrome
B)Endometriosis
C)Amenorrhea
D)Dysmenorrhea

Question 46

A female's initial menstrual cycle is known as

A)puberty
B)spermarche
C)menarche
D)hormonarche

Question 47

Nearly _______ of women will develop a vaginal infection at some point in their lives.

A)25%
B)50%
C)70%
D)90%

Question 48

During the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle, _______ will cause a small number of follicles to mature, while ________ will causes the release of an egg into the fallopian tube.

A)FSH; LH
B)progesterone; GnRH
C)estrogen; FSH
D)estrogen; LH

Question 49

The first stage of menstruation, in which the endometrium layer deteriorates and breaks away, is called the

A)proliferative phase
B)menstrual phase
C)luteal phase
D)secretory phase

Question 50

Anatomy refers to the function of various bodily structures.

Question 51

The average age of menarche in the United States is _____ years of age.

A)6-8
B)8-9
C)10-11
D)12-13

Question 52

The menstrual phase is the first phase of the menstrual cycle.

Question 53

The innermost layer of the uterus which varies in thickness throughout the month due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle and receives the zygote during pregnancy is called the

A)perimetrium
B)ocimetrium
C)endometrium
D)mometrium

Question 54

When is it recommended that a female should have her first pelvic exam?

A)when she is comfortable
B)when she reaches her early twenties
C)when she experiences her first period
D)when she becomes sexually active

Question 55

The average female will release approximately _________ mature ova between puberty and menopause.

A)40
B)400
C)4000
D)40,000

Question 56

The clitoris contains nearly twice the number of nerve endings of the penis.

Question 57

A hymenoplasty is performed so that a woman might convince her partner she is a virgin.

Question 58

A study of Sudanese women found that they were unable to experience sexual
pleasure or achieve orgasm once a clitoridectomy was performed.

Question 59

The length of the vagina is extremely sensitive.

Question 60

The experience of painful menstrual cramps is known as premenstrual syndrome.

Question 61

Discuss the so-called "G-spot." Explain the evidence for and against its existence.

Question 62

Discuss the different types of menstrual difficulties that some women may experience.List the different issues and their symptoms.

Question 63

List and describe the different kinds of female genital mutilation (FGM), including the side effects of such procedures.

Question 64

List and describe the different types of female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS).

Question 65

List and describe the different types of vaginal and urinary infections.

Question 66

List and describe the steps of a breast self-exam (BSE).

Question 67

Discuss the condition known as endometriosis.List the signs, symptoms, and treatment.

Question 68

List and describe the steps of a genital self-exam (GSE).
Essay:

Question 69

List and describe the phases of the menstrual cycle.Include the number of days in each phase.

Question 70

Discuss Kegel exercises.List the steps and procedures.