Deck 14: Capacity and Genuine Assent

Question 1

Words such as first, second, and next that quickly introduce a new idea or point are called

A) transitional phrases.
B) internal summaries.
C) signposts.
D) internal previews.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Which is a complete sentence that identifies the central idea of your presentation?

A) Specific purpose
B) Main point
C) Topic
D) Speech thesis

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Main points primarily function to support one's speech thesis.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

For motivational persuasive presentations, a speaker would be wise to consider a problem-solution pattern of organization.

Question 5

Which speech organizational pattern shows how events lead to specific outcomes?

A) Problem-solution
B) Cause-effect pattern
C) Chronological
D) Topical

Question 6

A speaker explaining "With the advent of new technologies, a diagnosis of cancer is similar to managing any other chronic condition such as diabetes or asthma" is employing what type of supporting material?

A) Hypothetical example
B) Real example
C) Testimony
D) Analogy

Question 7

Which would NOT be appropriate to include in a speaker's conclusion?

A) Use a phrase like "In summary"
B) Introduce new material
C) Leave a memorable impact
D) Summarize main points

Question 8

Which statement most accurately distinguishes a specific purpose statement from a speech thesis?

A) Neither statement needs to be included in the introduction.
B) Both statements must be included in the introduction.
C) A specific purpose is stated in the introduction.
D) A speech thesis is explicitly stated in the introduction.

Question 9

Which of the following is an effective speech thesis?

A) To inform my audience on why an Android-based phone is preferable to an Apple iOS-based phone.
B) To inform my audience on guns and the violence they cause.
C) Cyberbullying can be prevented.
D) The internet and its use among the millennial generation.

Question 10

If a speaker begins with "Imagine what it would be like if everyone has been tested for and knows their HIV status," what type of supporting material is being demonstrated?

A) Real example
B) Hypothetical example
C) Testimony
D) Analogy

Question 11

Indira's speech about cesarean sections has three main points: how a cesarean section is performed, the pros and cons of C-sections, and the controversy over the increased incidence of C-sections. Which speech organizational pattern is she using?

A) Topical
B) Chronological
C) Spatial
D) Cause-effect

Question 12

The outline used while actually presenting your speech to an audience is your

A) delivery outline.
B) preparation outline.
C) main point.
D) signpost.

Question 13

A number that summarizes a formal observation about a phenomenon is a(n)

A) indicator.
B) statistic.
C) figure.
D) measurement.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT recommended when developing the main points of a presentation?

A) Each main point should address several ideas.
B) Each main point should focus on only one idea.
C) Each main point supports the speech thesis.
D) Main points can be divided into subpoints.

Question 15

"The GOP needs to focus on bipartisan politics as did Governor Christie when he worked with our Democratic president to address the destruction along the shore from Hurricane Sandy" is a demonstration of what type of supporting material?

A) Hypothetical example
B) Expert testimony
C) Real example
D) Layperson testimony

Question 16

Most speeches have at least four parts.

Question 17

The use of novelty, humor, presentation media, and telling a story are all strategies a speaker can use to engage listeners.

Question 18

Which speech organizational pattern describes something that falls short of the ideal and presents a resolution?

A) Cause-effect
B) Topical
C) Problem-solution pattern
D) Chronological

Question 19

The process of determining your speech thesis, main points, and arranging them is

A) paraphrasing.
B) composing.
C) transitioning.
D) preparing.

Question 20

Gael includes this connective in his speech: "Now that I've told you the history of portable water filters, let's examine the many uses of these small but amazing devices." What type of connective is this?

A) A transitional phrase
B) A signpost
C) An internal preview
D) An internal summary

Question 21

Which of these is a type of example that compares something known to something unknown?

A) Analogy
B) Hypothetical
C) Real
D) Case

Question 22

While the specific purpose is stated explicitly in the introduction, a speech thesis guides one's research.

Question 23

Which is NOT a function of your speech introduction?

A) Gain the listener's attention.
B) Establish credibility.
C) Leave a memorable impact.
D) Preview your main points.

Question 24

Which type of connective provides a short review of information you've discussed within a section of the speech?

A) Signpost
B) Internal preview
C) Transitional phrase
D) Internal summary

Question 25

The speech thesis "Getting an annual health screening as a college student can save your life" would be used with a presentation following which pattern of organization?

A) Spatial
B) Chronological
C) Topical
D) Problem-solution

Question 26

Your authors recommend avoiding hypothetical examples and instead using real examples in composing a speech.

Question 27

In an introduction, it is important to remember to

A) begin by introducing yourself.
B) begin with a specific purpose statement.
C) preview your main points first.
D) end with a preview of your main points.

Question 28

In using testimony, it is recommended that a speaker rely on expert instead of layperson testimony.

Question 29

Which connective would you recommend speakers use if they wanted to provide their listeners with a "first look" or a statement indicating what they will be hearing next?

A) Transitional phrase
B) Internal summary
C) Internal preview
D) Introduction

Question 30

A topical pattern organizes main points into categories or subtopics.

Question 31

A speech should contain two to five points, with each point focusing on only one idea.

Question 32

Which outlining practice ensures you're making valid arguments and your claims are well supported and logical?

A) Direct quotation
B) Principle of subordination
C) Composing
D) Speech thesis

Question 33

When supporting your main points with statistics, it is important to remember

A) to use exact, precise numbers.
B) not to leave any available data out.
C) to use a visual chart or graph.
D) not to relate them to other information.

Question 34

Which statement about subpoints is accurate?

A) Subpoints do not need to be related to the main point.
B) Subpoints obscure main points.
C) Subpoints must relate to the main point.
D) Subpoints should be used only in the conclusion.

Question 35

If you are describing a resort destination to your audience, you would be wise to use a spatial organizational pattern.

Question 36

Specific references that illustrate ideas are

A) connectives.
B) analogies.
C) testimony.
D) examples.

Question 37

Which supporting materials can be used in a presentation?

A) Statistics
B) Examples
C) Testimony
D) All of the options are correct.

Question 38

Tyler, a long-distance runner, delivers a presentation on the benefits of running and aerobic exercise and cites his own personal running experience. What type of supporting material is he relying on?

A) Layperson testimony
B) Expert testimony
C) Real example
D) Hypothetical example

Question 39

What should a speaker keep in mind when creating a preparation outline?

A) Use key words or phrases rather than complete sentences.
B) Insert side notes to guide your delivery.
C) Include a works-cited list or references at the end.
D) Use time codes to stay on track.

Question 40

According to your text, the most effective method for gaining attention is to state, "Hi, my name is . . . and today I'm going to talk about. . . ."

Question 41

Which type of statement tells an audience what you are about to tell them?

A) Internal summary
B) Internal preview
C) Connective
D) Signpost

Question 42

Which speech organizational pattern arranges main points into categories or subtopics?

A) Spatial
B) Chronological
C) Topical
D) Cause-effect

Question 43

An effective speech thesis

A) evolves from a specific purpose statement.
B) states the point or position of the topic.
C) is one simple declarative sentence.
D) All of the options are correct.

Question 44

Brief words or numbers that quickly introduce a new idea are called

A) connectives.
B) transitional phrases.
C) internal previews.
D) signposts.

Question 45

The use of paraphrasing is acceptable for a speaker, particularly when original source material is too complex or confusing for a direct quotation.

Question 46

In your speech, if you say "Dr. Smith, a sleep specialist, recommends getting at least six hours of sleep nightly to avoid obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure," you are using (a)

A) hypothetical example.
B) expert testimony.
C) direct quotation.
D) real example.

Question 47

Main points are broken down into

A) subpoints.
B) topics.
C) patterns.
D) examples.

Question 48

Which speech organizational pattern is used for presentations that show how to do or make something?

A) Chronological
B) Spatial
C) Topical
D) Problem-solution

Question 49

A speech of demonstration or how to make something is often organized using a chronological pattern.

Question 50

What connective is most useful for making sure the audience doesn't get lost when you begin to make a new main point?

A) Internal summary
B) Internal preview
C) Transitional phrase
D) Signpost

Question 51

The most effective speeches are based on a preparation outline and presented using a delivery outline.

Question 52

If a speaker defines a specific purpose, a speech thesis is not needed.

Question 53

Establishing credibility is a key component only of persuasive presentations.

Question 54

Annie asks museum guests to refer to their maps as she finishes guiding the tour of a special exhibit and releases them to explore the rest of the galleries, giving a brief description of each one. What type of speech organizational pattern would Annie use?

A) Chronological
B) Spatial
C) Topical
D) Problem-solution

Question 55

Which type of speech support relies on the words or experience of others?

A) Examples
B) Statistics
C) Testimony
D) Quotation

Question 56

Kenji puts the points made in his primary source in his own words to save time and simplify them. What is this called?

A) A direct quotation
B) Paraphrasing
C) A secondary source
D) Personal experience

Question 57

In addition to the use of connectives, what other strategy can a speaker use to engage the audience?

A) Use appropriate humor.
B) Tell a story.
C) Integrate presentation media.
D) All of the options are correct.

Question 58

The exact words of a person, when used to make a point, are called a

A) summary.
B) direct quotation.
C) paraphrase.
D) signpost.

Question 59

A summary of another's words or experiences, when used to make a point, is called a(n)

A) subpoint.
B) paraphrase.
C) example.
D) outline.

Question 60

Words or phrases that link ideas together are called

A) summaries.
B) previews.
C) signposts.
D) connectives.

Question 61

Internal previews, internal summaries, transitional phrases, and signposts are all types
of connectives.

Question 62

Which type of outline details your presentation's overall structure?

A) Delivery outline
B) Key word/phrase
C) Preparation outline
D) Note cards

Question 63

A speech with the thesis "Establishing and maintaining a home garden can benefit your well-being" would be organized most appropriately using which pattern?

A) Chronological
B) Problem-solution
C) Cause-effect
D) Topical

Question 64

Hector, a registered nurse specializing in nutrition, gives a presentation on the benefits of a vegetarian diet. He is using (a)

A) hypothetical example.
B) layperson testimony.
C) expert testimony.
D) real example.

Question 65

Your conclusion is a good place to include information that you did not yet cover in the body of your presentation.

Question 66

Identify four types of connectives.

Question 67

Which organizational pattern is used in demonstrations or in presentations about how to make something?

A) Spatial
B) Topical
C) Chronological
D) Cause-effect

Question 68

What are three ways to gain the attention creatively in your speech introduction?

Question 69

Explain the three major parts of a presentation.

Question 70

Identify two guidelines for defining main points.

Question 71

One strategy for making your point compelling is to include as many statistics as possible.

Question 72

Subpoints must relate to the main point or they can further confuse one's audience.

Question 73

List three types of supporting materials,

Question 74

Which speech organizational pattern shows how things are related within a physical space?

A) Cause-effect
B) Chronological
C) Topical
D) Spatial

Question 75

Name and explain the five common organizational patterns discussed in your text.

Question 76

Which is NOT a type of connective?

A) Internal preview.
B) Transitional phrase.
C) Signpost.
D) Paraphrasing.

Question 77

Identify three types of common organizational patterns.

Question 78

The key statements or principles that support your speech thesis are your

A) examples.
B) connectives.
C) main points.
D) speech thesis.

Question 79

What connective does your text suggest using when covering a main point with multiple aspects?

A) Internal preview
B) Internal summary
C) Transitional phrase
D) Signpost

Question 80

Explain the difference between expert and layperson testimony.