Deck 25: Diuretics and Medications Used for Urinary System Disorders

Question 1

What percentage of interstitial cystitis sufferers are women?

A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 100%
D) 90%

Answer 1

90%

Question 2

Uses for sulfonamides include treatment of which of the following?

A) UTIs
B) otitis media
C) chancroid
D) All of these answers are correct.

Answer 2

All of these answers are correct.

Question 3

Which of the following is an inaccurate statement regarding therapy with diuretics?

A) Medication should be taken at night.
B) Patients should increase fluid intake.
C) Patients may need to increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
D) Patients should be observed for signs of electrolyte imbalance.

Answer 3

Medication should be taken at night.

Question 4

Which of the following is a documented adverse effect of osmotic diuretics?

A) urinary retention
B) electrolyte imbalance
C) convulsions
D) All of these answers are correct.

Question 5

Osmotic diuretics are used for all of the following except:

A) prevention of acute renal failure during surgery
B) treatment of congestive heart failure
C) reduction of intraocular pressure in acute glaucoma
D) None of these answers are correct.

Question 6

The median age of onset of interstitial cystitis in woman is around what age:?

A) 30
B) 20
C) 60
D) 40

Question 7

Signs of a UTI may include:

A) dysuria
B) fever
C) hematuria
D) All of these answers are correct.

Question 8

Patient teaching for sulfonamides should include all of the following except which one?

A) Get plenty of sunlight.
B) Sulfonamides may decrease effectiveness of birth control pills.
C) Take medicine with 8 ounces of water.
D) Sulfonamides may discolor urine orange-yellow.

Question 9

Approximately how many Americans are affected by bladder problems?

A) 10 million
B) 17 million
C) 5 million
D) 1 million

Question 10

Diarrhea, alopecia, and dyspepsia are possible adverse reactions to:

A) Ditropan XL
B) Elmiron
C) Detrol
D) Urispas

Question 11

Patients taking which type of drug should be cautioned about the use of salt substitutes?

A) potassium-sparing diuretics
B) urinary antiseptics
C) urinary tract antibacterials
D) All of these answers are correct.

Question 12

The most common type of bacteria that causes cystitis is:

A) streptococcus
B) staphylococcus
C) Escherichia coli
D) pseudomonas

Question 13

Thiazide diuretics should be used with caution in patients with all of the following conditions except:

A) impaired hepatic function
B) hypertension
C) severe renal disease
D) progressive liver disease

Question 14

Which of the following may help to avoid cystitis?

A) decreasing fluid intake
B) avoiding use of condoms
C) wiping from front to back
D) wearing nylon undergarments

Question 15

Crystalluria, dizziness, nausea, and headache are potential adverse reactions to:

A) norfloxacin
B) nitrofurantoin
C) trimethoprim
D) methenamine

Question 16

A urinary analgesic that may cause a yellow discoloration of the sclera is:

A) phenazopyridine HCl
B) hyoscyamine sulfate
C) bethanechol chloride
D) imipramine HCl

Question 17

The usual adult dose of Cipro is:

A) 1 gm qid
B) 250-500 mg q12h
C) 10-20 mg qid
D) 250 mg daily

Question 18

The usual adult dose of Detrol is:

A) 2 mg bid
B) 2 mg q6h
C) 300 mg per day
D) 20 mg bid

Question 19

A medication used for interstitial cystitis that is administered by instillation into the bladder is:

A) Rimso-50
B) Ditropan XL
C) Elmiron
D) Urispas

Question 20

A drug used to treat nocturnal enuresis in children is:

A) hyoscyamine sulfate
B) phenazopyridine
C) dimethyl sulfoxide
D) imipramine HCl

Question 21

Match each brand name with its generic name.
torsemide

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 22

Match each brand name with its generic name.
oxybutynin chloride

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 23

A culture and sensitivity test should be performed after completion of treatment for a UTI.

Question 24

Match each brand name with its generic name.
tolterodine tartrate

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 25

Medication for a UTI should be discontinued once symptoms disappear.

Question 26

Bactrim is commonly used in the treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections.

Question 27

Match each brand name with its generic name.
spironolactone

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 28

Match each brand name with its generic name.
acetazolamide

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 29

Oliguria and proteinuria may be signs of nephrotoxicity.

Question 30

Interstitial cystitis may be accurately diagnosed by a urine C&S.

Question 31

Match each brand name with its generic name.
hyoscyamine sulfate

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 32

Match each brand name with its generic name.
bumetanide

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 33

Match each brand name with its generic name.
flavoxate HCl

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 34

Match each brand name with its generic name.
imipramine HCl

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 35

Match each brand name with its generic name.
nitrofurantoin

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 36

Match each brand name with its generic name.
furosemide

A)Bumex
B)Lasix
C)Demadex
D)Diamox
E)Macrodantin
F)Tofranil
G)Urispas
H)Ditropan XL
I)Detrol
J)Levsin
K)Aldactone

Question 37

A culture and sensitivity test should be performed within 24 hours after starting treatment for a UTI.

Question 38

Some children with UTIs do not exhibit any symptoms.